中考英语第十周阅读考前训练(A、B卷)

A卷

一、完形填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Areyouhomeonlyyourselfafterschool?Nooneknowshowmany]arehomeafterschool

andnoparentsathome,buttheyknowthe2isinthemillions.Kidswhotakecareofthemselves

aresometimes3"latchkey"kids.

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s,4WorldWarII.Themenwereawayatwar,so

manywomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriesto5thecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lots

ofkidswentbacktoa6man'shomeafterschool.Latchkeykidsworeahousekeyaroundtheir

7_andthiskeyopenedthefrontdoororlatch.

Today,it'scommonfor8parentstoworkorforkidstolivewithjustoneparent,so

anewgroupofkidsisspending9noonewiththemafterschool.Manyschoolsnowhave

after-schoolactivities,10somedon't,andinsomecases,familiesmaynotbeabletopay

forthemoremoney.

()1.A.parentsB.teachersC.kids

()2.A.numberB.peopleC.teenagers

()3.A.madeB.gaveC.called

()4.A.beforeB.duringC.after

()5.A.keepB.makeC.let

()6.A.fewB.littleC.no

()7.A.necksB.armiesC.legs

()8.A.allB.bothC.some

()9.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometime

()10.A.butB.andC.or

二、阅读理解。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

It,seasiertoagreethandisagree.Thefollowingtips(建议)canhelpkeepdisagreements

constructive(建设性的).

Don'tmakeitpersonal.

Ifyougetupset,itcanhelptorememberthatyou'remadattheperson'sidea,notthe

person.

Nevercriticizetheotherperson,sidea.

Insteadofsaying"That'sastupididea!"Try:“Idon,tagree,andhere'swhy."Never

shoutloudlyandyou'11haveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.

Use"I"statementstocommunicatehowyoufeelandwhatyouthink.

Using"you"statementscansoundargumentative(好争论的).Forexample,tellingyourmom

“YoualwaysremindmeaboutmychoreswhenIhavealotofhomeworkhasaverydifferenttone

(语气)from'TmunderpressurebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechores

tomorrow?”

Listentotheotherpointofview.

Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou'11

saynext.Instead,focusonwhatJsbeingsaid.Whenit'syourturntotalk,repeat,anykeypoints

theotherpersonmadetoshowyouhavepaidattentiontowhatwassaid.Thencalmlyexpresswhy

youdisagree.

Staycalm.

Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationgoonwell.

()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.专注B.赞赏C.同意

)2.Whatshouldwedowhentheotherpersonistalkingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thinkaboutwhywedisagree.B.Payattentiontowhathe'ssaying.

C.Thinkaboutwhatwe'11saynext.

)3.Whichistherightwaytoshowthatyoudisagreewithsomeone?

A.I'mafraidIdisagreewithyou.B.Yourideasoundsterrible.

C.Youalwaysaskmemanyquestions.

)4.Howmanytipsdoesthewriterlistinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Discussionaboutdisagreements.B.Attitudetowardsdisagreements.

C.Tipstoshowdisagreements.

Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.

Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.

SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin（存在于）ourlife.Life

changesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.

Justlookatthecycle（循环）oftheseasons.Treesbud（发芽）inspringandinsummertheir

leavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstart,tofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,

therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecycles

innature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowe

candressproperly.

Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.

Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible（灵活的）.Wecanregardthe

changesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechanges

inourlife.

（）6.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?

A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.

（）7.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat.

A.changesexistinourlife

B.weshouldmoveother'sthings

C.weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiences

（）8.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans.

A.weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinter

B.weshouldacceptthechangesinourlife

C.weshouldpreparefortheweather

()9.Ifyoufailatest,whatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ihavenochancetopassthetest.

B.Examsarehardforme.

C.It'sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn

()10.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.

B.WhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.

C.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.

三、完型填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

MaybeGodwantsustomeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightonesothatwhenwe

finallymeettheright1,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthatgift.

Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,another2,butoftentimeswelooksolongattheclosed

doorthatwedon,tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.

Thebestkindof3isthekindyoucansitonagateandwalkupanddown,neversaya

word,andthenwalkawayfeelinglikeitwasthebest4you'veeverhad.

It'struethatwedon,tknowwhatwe'vegotuntilwe5it,butit'salsotruethat

wedon'tknowwhatwe'vebeenmissing6itarrives.

Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurance(保证)thatthey,11loveyouback!Don,t

expectlove7;justwaitforittogrowintheirheartbutifitdoesn,t,becontentitgrew

in8IttakesonlyaminutetogeXacrush(迷恋)onsomeone,anhourtolikesomeone,and

adaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.

Don,tgofor9;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don,tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway(散

尽).Goforsomeonewhomakesyou10becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseem

bright.Findtheonethatmakesyourheartsmile.

()1.A.doctorB.teacherC.person

()2.A.opensB.closesC.shouts

()3.A.peopleB.personC.friend

()4.A.conversationB.messageC.freedom

()5.A.findB.missC.lose

()6.A.beforeB.untilC.if

()7.A.returntoB.getbackC.inreturn

()8.A.youB.yourC.yours

()9.A.clothesB.facesC.looks

()10.A.happyB.smileC.pleased

四、阅读判断正误。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正而误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

MichellewasflyingfromHoustontoLondon,andduringtheflight,shebegantalkingtoJohn,

themanintheseatnexttoher.Shefoundoutthathewaspresidentofafamousjeanscompany

basedinTexas;infact,shewaswearingapairofbluejeansfromhiscompany!Butthatwasn,t

themostsurprisingthing.HehadlivedinSanFranciscowhenhewasinhighschool,anditturned

outthatheknewMichelle?sbestfriend,whoalsogrewupinSanFrancisco!Theycontinuedtalking.

Andbytheendoftheflight,theyfeltthattheyhadknowneachotherformuchlongerthaneight

hours.

ButbackinHouston,Michellealmostforgotabouttheattractivemanshehadmetontheplane.

Oneevening,shewaswalkingherdogwhenamuchlargerdogcamerunningtowardthem,growling.

Theownerwasrunningafterit,shouting.Hemanagedtocatchthedogjustasitwasgoingto

attackMichelle'sdog.Michellewasveryangry."Whydon'tyoukeepyourdogonaleash(拴

狗带)？“Sheshouted.Thensuddenly,shelookedathimandstoppedshouting."John?”

“Michelle?”theysaidatthesametime.Michellesaid,“Doyoulivearoundhere?Iliveon

thenextstreet.”"Idon,tbelieveit."Johnsaid,“Inacityoftwomillionpeople,you

livethreeblocksfromme!”Andintheend,ashadtohappen,MichelleandJohnbegangoingout

together—allbecauseofseatsonanairplaneandtheirdogs.

()1.MichelleandJohnwereonthesameflightfromHoustontoLondononeday.

()2.MichellewaswearingapairofbluejeansmadebyJohn,scompany.

()3.Duringtheirtalk,theyfoundtheyusedtobeschoolmatesinSanFrancisco.

()4.FromthestoryweknowthatMichelleandJohnmetagaininSanFrancisco.

()5.Intheend,MichelleandJohndecidedtheywouldneverseeeachotheragain.

B卷

五、完成对话。

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

Lily:Hi,Jim!]wasyourparty?

Jim:It'swonderful!2didn,tyoucome?

Lily:I'msorry.Ihadplannedto,3Ihadahighfeverthatday.

Jim:Sorrytohearthat.Areyouallrightnow?

Lily:Yes,4.WhatdidImissatthe5,anyway?

Jim:Well,wehadmanydifferentkindsoffood,6aschicken,pizza,salads•••

Lily:Didyouhaveabirthday7?

Jim:Yes,abigchocolateone.

Lily:Whatabout8?

Jim:Itwasgreat!Asyouknow,Linda'sbrotherisafamousDJ,soshebroughtlotsofgoodCDs

withher.Wedancedtilltwoo'clockinthemorning,wehadanunforgettabletime.

Lily:Whattimedidtheparty9?

Jim:Athalfpasttwo.Icouldn,tgetupthenextday.

Lily:Well,itsoundsasifyouenjoyed10.

Jim:Yes.Ilikehavingpartiesbecausetheycanmakeushappyandrelaxed.

六、短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。

anotherduringquickmuchlargeothers

restusecountryhomelandthatbring

Newfoodandnewworld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplehaschangedas[aswhattheyeat.SouthAmerica

Indiansmadethechocolatedrinkfromthecocoa（可可豆）.TheSpanishintroducedittothe_2

oftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,it3becamefashionable.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanish4itfromPerutoEurope

wheresoonitwaswidelygrown,Irelandbecamesodependentonit5thousandsofIrishpeople

starvedwhenthecropfailed6the“PotatoFamine”of1845—1846,andthousandsmoreleft

their7andmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome

8_wentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld?s9growerofcoffee,andcoffee

isanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmerican10.Butitisnativeto（产于）

Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亚）,acountryinAfrica.

.5.

.10.

七、完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Thestressfulschoollifeandunhealthylifestylescausesomeproblemstostudents.Hereare

somekeymistakesandsometips.

★Sittingtoolong

Somuchhomeworkandmanycomputergamesmakestudentssitforseveralhourswithoutstanding

orwalkingaround.Becauseoflongtimesitting,somestudentshavegotdiabetes（糖尿病）andheart

disease（疾病）.

Tips:Getupandoutofyourchairforaboutfiveminuteseveryhour.

Walkovertoapersoninsteadofsendinge-mailsortextmessages.

★Eatingirregularly

Somestudentsdevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.Fastfoodbecomesmoreoften.Heavystudying

andstresspreventstudentsfromeatingmealsregularly.

Tips:Eatbreakfastwitheggsatthestartofeveryday.

Buyhealthysnackslikenutsandfruits,andeatthembetweenmeals.

Havethreemealsadayattherighttime.

★Havinglotsofenergydrinks

Anenergydrinkoranextracupofcoffeemightseemliketheonlywaytogetthroughalate-night

studytime.Highlevelsofcaffeine（咖啡因）canalsocausehighbloodpressure.

Tips:Thesafestwaytogetmoreenergyistoeatregularmeals,sleepwell,exerciseand

drinklotsofwater.

Title：Aguidetostudent]

KeymistakesTips

SittingtooSomestudents2from•Getupandoutofyourchairoften.

longdiabetesandheartdisease.•Walkovertoapersoninstead.

EatingHeavystudyingandstress•Eatbreakfastwitheggs3.

irregularlypreventstudentsfromeating•Buyandeathealthysnacks.

mealsregularly.•Havethreemealsaday.

SleepingNotenoughsleepbreaksthe•Sleepfor7to8hourseverynight.

lesssmoothcycleofour•Havearestforabout4at

biologicalclock.noon.

HavingWiththe5ofthe•Eatregularmeals,sleepwell,

lotsofenergydrinksandcoffee,exerciseanddrinklotsofwater.

energysomestudentscangetthrough

drinksalate-nightstudytime.

八、恢复原文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

Today,nurses,alongwithdoctorstakecareofthesick.Infact,theword“nurse”means

“totakecareof."Onehundredandfiftyyearsago,nursesdidnotcareforpeopleinthehospital.

Backthen,theyjustsweptfloors,emptiedbedpans,anddidthelaundry.]Hernamewas

FlorenceNightingale.

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentswere

travelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowto

speakseverallanguages.

WhenNightingalewasseventeen,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.

2ButNightingalemadeuphermindtobeanurse.ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.

Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotget

enoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencoulddomoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhow

totakecareofsickpeople.3ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecameth