贵州省贵阳第一中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语WORD版含答案

秘密★启用前英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题K上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍.1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject,B.Heisnottoughenough.C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Whydidn'tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill.B.Hewastoobusy.C.Heforgothispromise,4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'sgrandchildrenC.Theman'slifeafterretirement.5.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogotoday?A.Thelibrary.B.Themuseum.C.Thepark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题:6.Whywillthegirlgolotheschoolhall?A.ToattendaChristmaspartyB.Toprepareforaplay.C.Toseeafilm.7.Whattimewillthemanpickupthegirl?A.At8:10.B.At8:00.C.A16:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatistheman'sreactiontothebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited.B.Abitupset.C.Quiteregretful.9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear?A.Thedistance.B.Thetime.C.Theroute.11.Howmanycyclistsareexpectedthisyear?A.12,000.B.30,000.C.45,000.12.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Bringingsomewater.B.Takingcandyandchocolate.C.Havingagoodlunchbeforethetour.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.HeearnedabilliondollarsB.Hefoundedasoccerclub.C.Hecreatedawebsite.14.WhyisthewomanimpressedbyAnnaPhilipova?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.HowoldisMalikMonroe?A.13yearsold,B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoney?A.Byorganizingconcerts.B.Byworkinginhospitals.C.Byteachingincolleges.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Awriter.18.Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothegarage.B.Intothebasement,C.Intothestoreroom.19.Whathappenedduringthehurricane?A.Thewindreached180milesanhour.B.Therewasapowerfailure.C.Theradiobrokedown.20.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringthehurricane?A.Listeningtothenews.B.Lookingafterherhusband.C.Stayinginthebathroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceSpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkalnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun.outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivitieOnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-lo-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.21.Whichplacewillyonchooseifyouwantyourchildtobeexposedtothenationalhistory?A.SesamePlace.B.PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches.C.SpruceStreet2.Whatdothesefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Allofthemhaveoutdoorwateractivities.B.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithfreerides.C.Allofthemaresuitableforthefamilyouting.D.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithagolfcourse.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anewsreport.D,Anartmagazine.BIneverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly，shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedme10ohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsold(andhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves，childrenoradults,"Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabook1othelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout;shedidn'tcarewhetheryou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoatmost.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,andknewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadings0muchofthetinewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhileactingtheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-“Iwilleatyou,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMrs.Callowaymostlikelyagreewith?A.Readerscanspeakaloudinherlibrary.B.Readerscanborrowonebookeverytime.C.Readerscanreturnabooktothelibraryonthe8amedaytheyborrowit.D.Readerscantakeoutanybooktheywantfromtheshelveswithoutreturningit.25.WhichcanbestdescribeMrs.Calloway?A.Creativeandhelpful.B.Outgoingandpatient.C.Silentandhumorous.D.Strictandprincipled.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Loveforherjob."B.Worriesaboutthelibraryrules.C.Eagernesstoread.D.AdmirationforMrs.Calloway,27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasagreatpassionforreading.B.Sheenjoysplayinggameswithchildren.C.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepartofawolf,D.Shealwaysforcestheauthortogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.CSciencefictionoftenpresentsuswithplanetsthatspeakasinglelanguage.However,thathumanscanexpressthemselvesinseveralthousandlanguagesisadelight.Fewwouldwelcomethelossofthisvariety.Unfortunately,thedaysinwhichEnglishsharestheplanetwiththousandsofotherlanguagesarenumbered.AtravelertothefutureislikelytonoticetwothingsaboutthelanguagelandscapeofEarth.One,therewillbefewerlanguages.Two,languageswillbelesscomplicatedthantheyaretoday.By2115,it’spossiblethatonlyabout600languageswillbeleftontheplanetasopposedtotoday's6,000.Toooften,colonization(殖民)hasledtothedisappearanceoflanguages:Nativespeakersarepunishedforusingtheirownlanguages.Urbanizationhasonlyfurtheredthedestructionbybringingpeopleawayfromtheirhomelandstocitieswhereasinglelanguagerules.Inaddition,itiseasyforspeakerstoas9ociatelargerlanguageswithopportunitiesandsmalleroneswithbackwardness.Consequently,peoplestoppassingonsmallerlanguagestotheirchildren.Therearediligenteffortstokeependangeredlanguagesfromdying.Sadly,fewarelikelytolead1ocommunities'raisingchildreninthelanguages,whichistheonlywaythelanguagesexistastheirfullselves.Instead,manycommunitiescreatenewversionsofthelanguages,withsmallervocabulariesandsimplergrammar.TheIrishGaelic(盖尔语)proudlyspokenbytoday'sEnglish-Gaelicbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)isanexample.Wemayregrettheeclipseofaworldwhere6,000differentlanguagesarespoken,butfortunately,itseemsalargeamountoflinguisticdiversitywillbepreserved.28.Paragraphs3to5mainlytalkabout___________A.thewaysofsavingendangeredlanguagesB.theinfluenceurbanizationwillhaveonlanguagesC.thefactorsthatwillleadlotherebeingfewerlanguagesD.thereasonswhyparentsdon'tteachtheirchildrensmallerlanguages29.Accordingtothearticle,thebirthoftheIrishGaelicprobablyresultedfromtheefforttoold______.A.promoteIrishcultureB.preventGaelicfromdisappearingC.attractmorepeopletolearnGaelicD.boosttradesbetweenIreland30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipse"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Lass.B.Circulation.C.Appearance.D.Structure.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystolearnfuturelanguages.B.Theevolutionoflanguagesoverthecomingcentury.C.Theimportanceofpreservinglanguagediversity.D.Theeffortslinguistshavemadetosaveendangeredlanguages.DManyresearchersusethetermartificialintelligence(AI)todescribethethinkingandintelligentbehaviorbymachines.WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings，scientistswaritcanalsobeathreat.StuartRussell,wholeachescomputerscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,tBerkeley，sayshumansshouldmakeAIproductsthatwelike.“Inthefuture,"Russellsays，“manyoftoday'sjobsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelligence."Theseincludeagriculturaljobs,andoneswithrepetitivedutieslike:telephonecallcenters.AImachinescanalsoreplacejobslikeonesinthefinancialindustry-jobsthatrequirestudyingalotofdata.Thehealthindustryisoneareathatartificialintelligenceisalreadychanging.AIcanprocesshugeamountsofdata,sodoctorscanusethemostup-lo-dateinformationtodiagnoseandtreatpatients.IBM'sWatsontechnologyisalreadyinuseathospitalsinNorthandSouthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.IBM'sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.Thereisalsoadangeroussideofartificialintelligence.OneexampleiscombiningdronetechnologyandAItocreateautonomousweapons.StuartRussellisworkingtocreateinternationaltreatiestobansuchweapons.Hesaystheriskisthatpeoplewillusethetechnologytodevelopakindof“poormen'snuclearweapon".Thedebateaboutwhetherartificialintelligenceisgoodorbadforhumanscontinues.Researchersagreethereisnoquestionthatthetechnologyishere,andthatwillcontinuetochangethelifeonourplanet.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromRussell'swordsinPara,2?A.AllthejobswillbereplacedbymachineswithAI.B.MachineswithAIareclevererthanpeople.C.PeoplearetiredofjobsrequiringmuchphysicallaborD.MachineswithAIwillbeathreattopeopleintermsofemployment.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthevalueofAIaccordingtoBanavar?A.AIcanonlyactassearchengines.B.AIcancreateautonomousweapons.C.AIcanflyaplaneonitsownwithouttheinterventionofthepilot.D.AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnoseandtreatalldiseases.34.Whichopinionmaytheresearchersbeinfavorof?A.AIwillmakeourlifeworse.B.AIisadouble-edgedsword.C.AIwilldisappearinthefuture.D.AIwon'tcontinuetochangethelifeontheplanet.35.Whatisthebesttitle'ofthetext?A.AI:HelpfulbutDangerousB.TheDevelopmentofAIC.fAI:AThreattoHumansD.TheImportanceofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veeverconsideredtrainingforamarathon,butyouareabitscaredbytheideaof26.2miles,hereissomemotivation.Aslowandsteadysix-monthtrainingprogramdesignedtograduallybuildupendurance,gaveagroupofnovice(新手)runners，ages21to69，animpressiveboosttotheirhearthealth.36Usingtheseimages，researchersdocumentedreductionsinaorticarterystiffness(大动脉僵硬).“Asyougetolder,thenormalagingprocesscauseschangesinyourheartandyourvessels,"thestudyauthorDr.Bhuvasays.“Andhardeningofthearteriesincreasestheriskofmanydiseases."37Manystudieshaveshownthatexerciseoveralifetimereducesaorticstiffness.Thetrainingprogramwasaslowbuild-upoversixmonths.Butitturnedoutthattheolder,slowerrunnerssawthemostbenefits,intermsofreducingbloodpressureandarterialstiffness.Evenamongpeoplewithexistingheartdisease,regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovehearthealth._38Readytogo?2tipstogetstartedwithyourrunninggoals.Tip1:Committoaspecificraceorevent.18millionpeopleintheU.S.participatedinroadraceslastyear.Ifamarathonsoundsfrightening,aimforahalfora5K._39ParkrunUSAorganizestimed5Kracesaroundthecountrythatarefreeandopentoeveryone.Tip2:40“Wenormallytellourpatients,look,youneedtorunorexercise,150minutesaweek.But,ofcourse,that'sveryboringforpeopletofollow,"Bhuvasays.Whenyoufindagrouporapartnertotrainwith,itwillbemorelikelythatyou'llstickwithit.A.Thevalueofthenewmarathonstudyistoshowhowpeoplecanmakeimprovements.B.Eachofthe138runnersreceivedascanatthebeginningandendofthetraining.C.Andresearchshowsthatexercisecanhelpeaseanxiety，depression,evensleepdisorders.D.Mostpeoplecanfindawaytobemorephysicallyactive,whetheritiscyclingorrowing,E.ButyourlifestyleandhabitscanmodifytherateandextentofthesechangesF.Findagrouporapartner.G.Thesimpleactofregisteringmaymotivateyoutostarttraining.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。WritingmydaughteralittereveryyearonherbirthdayhasbecomepartofmylifeIfillitwithunforgettablethingsthathappenedtoheron41daysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandcardsthatwouldhave42astheyearpasses.Ihaveasmall43inwhich1keepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I44shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek'sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I45thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand_47theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbecomesthe48letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlittertoAnnfromDaddy一tobeopenedwhenyou'retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof49fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting.50ofmydaughter'sreallife.Nowadays,Ihavetakenitmydutyto51birthdaylitterstoher.AsAnngrows52，Icanseethatitisagrowingand_53partofherlife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutthe_54.ItoldAnnthatonher21stbirthday,shewillbe55fromuniversity.“AndI'llbe56busyreadingtheselitters."Shesaid.“Yes,andyouwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon;onyour31stbirthday,youwillbetakingyourownkidstoschool;onyour61stbirthday,youwillbe57withyourgrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem.'Oneofmygreatest58istobealiveandpresentto59thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare60andtheaccumulated(积累)lovewalksintoherlife41.A.commonB.differentC.unpleasantD.meaningful42.A.remindedB.recognizedC.leftD.disappeared43.A.packageB.bottleC.boxD.car44.A.takeB.bring.C.giveD.finish45.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD.workout46.A.painfulB.fragrantC.terribleD.bitter47.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.After48.A.newyear.B.invitationC.birthdayD.greeting49.A.loveB.luckC.hopeD.friendship50.A.courageB.challengeC.recordD.discussion51.A.writeB.reportC.printD.post52.A.strongerB.richerC.smarterD.older53.A.specialB.ordinaryC.negativeD.unexpected54.A.puzzleB.pressureC.futureD.past55.A.escapingB.graduatingC.recoveringD.traveling56.A.wellB.quiteC.suchD.little57.A.playingB.fightingC.talkingD.debating58.A.beliefsB.willsC.commentsD.achievements59.A.calculateB.findC.wasteD.witness60.A.clearedB.lockedC.selectedD.opened第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen-1,whosename_61(mean)“QuestforHeavenlyTruth"，sentbackablackandwhitepictureoftheredplanet,whichwastaken_62theprobe(深测器)wasaround2.2millionkilometersawayfromMars,theCSAsaid.LaunchedinJulylastyear,theprobeisChina'sfirstmissiontoMars.Tianwen-163(orbit)theplanetbeforelandingarover(登陆车)onthesurface,withthehopethatitcangather_64(importance)informationaboutgeologicalstructure，environmentandatmosphere.Theunmannedprobeisaround