2013版新目标英语七年级下册Unit-1-3重难点知识点及练习

PAGEPAGE4Unit1-3期末复习Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、重点词汇词形变化：sing(v.)唱歌—_______(n.)歌手dance(v.)跳舞—_______(n.)舞蹈家teach(v.)教—_______(n.)教师swim(v.)游泳—_______(n.)游泳者speak(v.)说—______(n.)说话者；演讲者write(v.)写—_______(n.)作家play(v.)玩—_______(n.)运动员；播放器story(n.)故事；小说—_______(复数)people(n.)—_______(集体名称、单复数同形)人；人们—_______（复数）民族good(adj.)—_______(adv.)“好”music(n.)音乐—________(n.)音乐家________(adj.)音乐的let’s=_______can’t=______center=_______中央；中心weekend=____________________周末onweekends=_________在周末begoodat=________擅长做某事too（肯句末，逗隔开）=_____（肯句中，be、情、助动后，实动前）/______（否句末，逗隔开）“也”freeadj.—_______adj.（反义词）easyadj.—_______adj.（反义词）=________（同义词）joinsb.=_________=__________（同义词）加入某人（使其成为其中一员）begoodwithsb,=＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和某人相处得好want=_______“想要”Whataboutyou?=______________?（同义句）重点单词：（1）名词（n.）乐器名称：钢琴_______小提琴_______吉他_______鼓_______球类名称：足球_______篮球_______网球_______棒球_______乒乓球_______排球_______羽毛球_______高尔夫球_______语言：汉语_______英语_______日语_______法语_______其他：象棋_______俱乐部_______故事；小说_______（中国）功夫______人（们）______家______中心；中央_______周末_______音乐家_______（2）动词（v.）唱歌_______跳舞_______画画_______讲诉；告诉_______写作；写字_______参加；加入_______游泳_______说话_______展示;给……看_______说话；交谈_______制造_______教；讲授_______（3）副词（adv.）也；而且_______今天_______（4）连词（conj.）或者；也不（用于否定句）_______易错知识点good与well的区别运用；begoodwith与begoodat/begoodfor/begoodto的区别运用；tell,say,speak,talk的区别运用；join与joinin的区别运用；

①.join

v.参加，加入

它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词

jointhearmy/Party/footballteam

参军/入党/加入足球队

②．joinin

参加，加入某种活动。

MayIjoininyourconversation?我可以加入你们的谈话吗？too,also与either的区别运用；play与乐器名称及球类名称连用冠词的用法；help的用法；like的用法；；want的用法。二、重点短语（1）下国际象棋__________（2）敲鼓__________（3）弹钢琴__________（4）拉小提琴__________（5）弹吉他__________（6）讲英语/汉语/日语/法语__________（7）跟说；和交谈__________（8）在周末__________（9）学校音乐节（10）打中国功夫__________（11）讲故事__________（12）结交朋友__________（13）在某方面帮助（某人）__________（14）英语俱乐部__________（15）游泳俱乐部__________（16）艺术俱乐部__________（17）音乐俱乐部__________（18）体育俱乐部__________（19）象棋俱乐部__________（20）善于应付……的；对……有办法；与……相处融洽__________（21）对……有好处__________（22）擅长于__________（23）对……友好__________（24）什么俱乐部__________（25）什么体育活动__________（26）想要做某事__________（27）加入音乐俱乐部__________（28）你呢？__________（29）喜欢做某事__________（30）学校公演__________（31）招募学生__________（32）在音乐教室__________（33）展示某人某物__________（34）打篮球/网球/排球/棒球/乒乓球/踢足球__________（35）在学校音乐俱乐部__________（36）唱歌和跳舞__________（37）年轻人/老年人__________（38）在某方面帮助某人__________（39）在养老院__________（40）有空/忙碌__________（41）在七月__________（42）和某人一起玩游戏__________（43）拨打某一号码找某人__________（44）讲英语的学生/国家__________（45）学生体育活动中心__________（46）有时间__________（47）需要（某人）做某事__________（48）教音乐__________（49）教某人（做）某事__________（50）做的好_________（51）放学后___________三、重点句型I.句型结构：含情态动词can的各种句式：陈述句：Sb.can/can’tdosth.一般疑问句：Cansb.dosth?Yes,sb.can./No,sb.can’t.特殊疑问句：Whatcansb.do?—Whatclubdo/doessb.wanttojoin?—Sb.want/wantstojointheEnglish/music….club.—Whatsportscansb.play?—Sb.canplaysoccer/volleyball/basketball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball.II．必背句子Iwanttojointheartclub.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhechessclub.—Whatsportscanyouplay?—Soccer.—Whatcanyoudo?—Icandance.YouspeakEnglishverywell.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.Comeandshowus!IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.I’mintheschoolmusicclub.Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano.Icansinganddance,too.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.CallMr.Brownat293-7742.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.四、重点语法情态动词can的基本用法can作情态动词，表示一种能力，意思是“能；会”，后跟动词原形，一起构成谓语。如：Shecandrive,butshecan’trideabicycle.【拓展】（1）含有情态动词can的肯定句，变一般疑问句时需要把can提到主语之前；否定句是在can后加not。含有can的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes,主语（人称代词主格）+can；否定回答为：No,主语（人称代词主格）+can’t。如：—CanyousingthesonginEnglish?—No,Ican’t.Ican’tsingthesonginEnglish.（2）can还可以表示“许可；允许”，意思是“可以（做）……如：—CanIuseyourpen?—Yes,youcan.（3）can表示请求，用于Canyou…?句型中，意为“你能不能……/你可以……吗？”。如：Canyoulendmeyourbike?（4）can表示提建议，常用于句型CanI….?意为“我来（做）……好吗？”如：CanIgetyousomethingtoeat?五、单元话题作文Myhobby《我的爱好》2.TeachersWanted招聘启示六、巩固提升I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Johnwantstoj____themusicclub.2.Canyous______________English?3.Icanplaytheguitarbutcan’tplaythep_____.4.Canyouplaythev_________?5.Hecand___________andsing.6.Iwanttojointheartc_______.7.Wedon'toftengotoschoolinw____.8.Hecanp________thedrums.9.MissGaot____usEnglishverywell.10.Wewanttwom___________forourrockband.11.Doesheplay_____（鼓）everyday?12.Please__________（告诉）meyourphonenumber.13.Please_____（给看）meyourphotos.14.Don’t______（交谈）inclass.15.Doyouwanttogotothe_________（国际象棋）club.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thebookisvery________(interest).2.Areyou_______(interest)inmusic?3.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.4.Hedoesn'tfeel____________(relax)whenheisatwork.5.Welcomeyoutojoinour______club.

(swim)6.Heisavery______playerandhecanplaysoccervery______(good).

7.Mysisterlikessingingand__(dance).

8.Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat______(sing).

9.Jack’sfatherandmotherare_______(music).

10.Canyou______(show)meyourpicture?

11.Ourteacher_________(be)goodatsinging.

12.Heismyfavoritebasketball______(play).III.句型转换。

1.Billcanswim.（对划线部分提问）

___________________Bill_________?2.Wewanttojointhebasketballclub.（对划线部分提问）

__________________doyouwanttojoin?3.Canyouplaychess?（作否定回答）

___________,______________________.4.Hecanplaysoccer.（改为否定句）

He__________playsoccer.5.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.（对划线部分提问）

__________________doyouwanttojoin?6．Jennywantstojointheartclub.(改为否定句)Jennywanttojointheartclub.7．Petercanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)Peterplaybasketball? 8．Cindycansinganddance.（对划线部分提问） ___________________Cindy_________?9.Hecanplaydrums.（对划线部分提问）Whatdo?10.Icansing.Ican’tdance.(改成一句话)IcansingIcan’tdance.IV.单选题1.Mysisterisgood_math,sheisgreat.A.inB.atC.to2.Bob______tojointheartclub.A.wantB.wantstoC.wants3.Wewantstudents__theschoolshow.A.toB.forC.on4.—Canyouplayvolleyball?—Sorry,I____________A.don’tB.canC.can’t5.—Canyousing?—Yes,Icansingvery_________A.goodB.wellC.nice6.Katewants______theEnglishclub.A.tojoinB.joinC.to7.—Canyourbrothersing?—__________A.Yes,Ican.B.No,youcan’t.C.Yes,hecan.8.Bobcanplay________basketballbuthecan'tplay______violin.A.the,theB.the,/C./,the9.Canhe______itinEnglish?A.speakB.speaksC.say10.Tomwantstojoin_____club.A.dancingB.thedanceingC.thedancing11.He_____tojointhemusicclub.A.don’twantB.doesn’twantsC.wouldlike12.—Aretheygoodat____?—Yes,theyare.A.swimB.toswimC.swimming 13.—Canyouhelpme___myEnglish?—Sure.A.inB.ofC.with14.—_____clubdoyouwanttojoin?—Wewanttojointhetennisclub.A.WhyB.WhereC.What15.PleasecallMr.Wang_010-883567.A.inB.atC.with16.JimlikesEnglishandhe___likesChinese.A.tooB.alsoC.two17.Areyougood______yourteachersandclassmatesatschool?A.atB.forC.with18.Ioftendomyhomework______theweekendsA.onB.forC.with19.Whichoneisyours,theblueone___theredone?A.andB.orC.so20.—_________?—Icansinganddance.A.WhatcanyoudoB.WhatcanyouplayC.WhatsportsdoyoulikeV、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1．我的哥哥喜欢拉小提琴。Mybrotherlikesthe.2.你可以成为我们足球俱乐部的一员。Youcanourfootballclub.3.他的钢琴弹得真好。Heplaysthepiano.4.他经常帮助我学习英语。Heoftenmemy.6.你为什么想参加艺术俱乐部呢？doyouwanttotheartclub?7.你会打鼓或吹小号吗？Canyouplaytheorthe?8.你会说英语吗？

Canyou___________________________?

9.你能做什么？

___________________you___________?

10.我想学习有关艺术的东西。

Iwantto______________________art.

11.我在学校的音乐俱乐部。

I’m_______________________.12.你善于和老年人打交道吗？

Areyou_______________oldpeople?

13.我喜欢同人们交流，同人们一起玩游戏。Iliketo_____and_____withpeople.14.周末你有时间吗？Doyouontheweekend?VI.书面表达。假设你叫王明，想参加英语俱乐部，请你根据表格中的内容写一封信，介绍一下你的情况、兴趣爱好及能力，不少于50词。NameAgeSchoolLikeCanWangMing15No.1MiddleSchoolEnglish,playingvolleyball,ComputergamesPlaytheguitar,paint_______________________________________________PAGEPAGE7Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点词汇词形变化：dressv.穿衣服—________n.连衣裙—_____(复数)brushv.刷；刷净—________（三单形式）—________n.牙刷toothn.牙齿—________（复数）showv.展示；&n.节目—________v&n.沐浴；沐浴器showerv.沐浴；洗澡=________=________（同义词）fournum,四—________十四—________四十fivenum.五—________十五—________五十earlyadj.&adv.早（的），提前（的）—________（反义词）stopv.&n.停止；站台=________n.车站（近义词）jobn.工作；职业=________v.&n.工作（近义词）—________n.工人exercisev.&n.—________（三单形式）—________（现在分词形式）—________（不可数名词）锻炼；运动—________（可数名词复数）练习；操goodadj.—________adv.—________（比较级、最高级）15minutes=_________一刻钟；15分钟（同义词）30minutes=__________半小时（同义词）60minutes=_________一个小时（同义词）runv.跑—________（现在分词）—________n.跑步者cleanv.打扫；清除；&adj.干净的—________adj.肮脏的（反义词）walkv.&n.步行；行走=________（介词短语）walkv.散步=________=________=________（同义词）quickadj.快的；迅速的—________adv.很快地—________（反义词）tastev.品尝；有……的味道；&n.味道；滋味—________adj.美味的；可口的livev.生活—________n.生活；生命—________（复数形式）sometimesadv.=___________有时；不时（同义词）lotsof大量的；许多的=____________（同义词）exercisev,锻炼；做运动=____________（同义词）belatefor=____________（同义词）因……而迟到healthn.健康—________adj.健康的—________adj.不健康的（反义词）afterprep.&conj.在……之后—________（反义词）重点单词：频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等exercise的用法；either的用法易错知识点When与Whattime的区别运用when与whattime都可以用来询问时间，相当于汉语的“什么时候”，它们之间的异同点如下：1）询问做某事的具体时间（钟点）时两者可以互换如：你什么时候去上学？—When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.2)询问钟表所显示的时间时，只能用whattimee.g.—Whattimeisit?(=What’sthetime)几点了?—It’seightthirty.八点半。3）询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非非钟点性时间时，只能用when,而不能用whattime。e.g.—Whenisyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisFebruary6th.—WhenisTeachers’Day?—It’sSeptember10th.[总结]:Whattime几点了？准确到分，When的范围比较大。介词at,in,on表时间的用法job与work的区别运用；dress,wear,puton,in表“穿衣”的用法；二、重点短语（1）起床__________（2）去上学__________（3）去工作__________（4）穿衣服__________（5）刷牙__________（6）吃早餐__________（7）吃午餐__________（8）吃晚餐__________（9）洗澡；沐浴__________（10）去散步__________（11）几点钟__________（12）在6:30__________（13）半小时__________（14）一个半小时__________（15）一刻钟__________（16）一个小时__________（17）起床早/晚__________（18）有一份有趣的工作__________（19）在广播电台__________（20）广播节目__________（21）从……到……__________（22）在早餐/午餐/晚餐时间__________（23）那之后__________（24）放学后__________（25）下课后__________（26）快速地吃__________（27）因……而迟到__________（28）上班迟到__________（29）上课迟到__________（30）上学迟到__________（31）在周末__________（32）在工作日__________（33）在学校上课日__________（34）在学校上课日的晚上__________（35）好朋友/最好的朋友__________（36）在某个小组__________（37）在早上/下午/晚上__________（38）在星期天（早上）__________（39）回家__________（40）到家__________（41）做某人的家庭作业__________（42）打扫某人的房间__________（43）上床睡觉__________（44）吃冰淇淋__________（45）吃蔬菜__________（46）做运动_____________（47）有许多时间（做某事）__________（48）要么……要么……__________（49）玩电脑游戏__________（50）吃一份不错的早餐_________（51）许多的；大量的___________（52）水果和蔬菜___________（53）早餐/午餐/晚餐后___________（54）味道不错___________（55）健康/不健康的习惯___________（56）放学回家___________（57）有一个非常健康的生活___________（58）有一口好牙___________（59）这是……___________（60）从周一至周五___________（61）到达学校___________（62）为某人做早餐/午餐/晚餐___________（63）上午第一节课___________（64）保持健康___________三、重点句型I.句型结构：1.Whatdo/doessb.usuallydoonweekends?—Whattimedo/doessb.dosth.?（询问“具体时间”）—Sb.do/doessth.at+具体时刻.—Whendo/doessb.dosth.?（询问笼统的时间或星期、日期、季节等）—Sb.do/doessth.in/on/at+时间.4.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。II．必背句子Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.3.Whattimedotheygetdressed?Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.4.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.5.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.6.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast!7.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.8.Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.9.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.10.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.11.IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.12.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.13.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.14.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.15.Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.16.Igethomefromschoolathalfpastfouranddomyhomework.17.Ihaveaveryhealthylife.18.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.19.Hereareyourclothes.Goandgetdressedquickly.20.Idon’thavetimetocleanmyroomfromMondaytoFriday.SoIcleanitonweekends.21.Sheisneverlateforthefirstclassinthemorning.四、重点语法（一）时间表达法1.“顺读法”：使用数字(________数＋________数)。如：7：20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。“逆读法”：使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________，“分钟数＋past＋小时数”。如：9：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________，“(60－分钟数)＋to＋(小时数＋1)”。如：11:40twentyminutestotwelve.【温馨提示】(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用______代替；15分钟可以使用______代替。如：5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。(3)提问时间使用：“Whattimeisit？”或“What'sthetime？”（二）英语中的频度副词的用法1.用来表示动作频率的副词叫频度副词，英语中常用的频度副词及含义：______(总是；一直)，______(通常)，______（经常），_______(有时候)，seldom（很少），_______(从不)等。它们在程度上有区别，按频率高低排列为：always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)。除了这些词外，还可以用onceaweek（一周一次），twiceamonth（一月两次）等来表示频率。2.频度副词常与一般现在时连用，通常位于_____动词、_____动词、_____动词之后，_____动词前。对频度副词提问要用_________.如：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我经常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上学从不迟到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。五、单元话题作文1.MyDay2.Myschoolday六、巩固提升I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Ihave_____（四十）Englishbooksand____（五十）storybooks.2.Thatcompanyoffered（提供）heragood_____（工作）.3.Howmany_____（练习）doyouhavetoday?4.Thisisa______（可笑的）storyyoutoldme.5.Afteralongwalk,youcantakea______first.（洗澡；沐浴）II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thebookisvery________(interest).2.EithersheorI_____(be)busythisweek.3.Neitheryounorhe___(be)atworknow.4.There________(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.5.________(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.PAGEPAGE10III.按要求改写句子.1.Aliciatakesashowerat9:00.(提问划线部分)______________________________________?2.Marytakesashowerat8:00.(变一般疑问句)_________Mary________ashowerat8:00?3.Iusuallygotobedat10:00.(变否定句)I_______usually_______tobedat10:00.4.Sheoftenrunsinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)_________________sheoften_________?5.Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clockeveryday.(对划线部分提问)_________________________yougetupeveryday?IV.单选题1.—Whattimeisit?—It’s___7:00.Weoftenhavebreakfast____7:00A.at,atB./,atC.at,/2.—Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework_____afterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A．oneB．firstC．onesD．once3.That’safunnytime______breakfast!A.forB.inC.on4.Scotthas_____interestingjob.A.anB.aC./5.Igoto_____workafter_____breakfasteveryday.A./,theB./,/C.the,/6.WhattimedoesLinda_______afterschool?A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworks7.Whendoyou_______everyday?A.gotohomeB.gohomeC.goahome8Ice-creamisnotgoodforus,butittastes_______.A.wellB.goodC.bad9.—Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A．isB．amC．areD．be10.Youcaneithertakeabus______gothereonfoot.A.andB.orC.butV、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.我们从周一到周五上学。Wegotoschool_____Monday_____Friday.2.我穿好衣服后就吃饭。AfterI______________,Ihavebreakfast.3.她上课总是迟到。Sheisalways______________class.4.你爸爸通常几点钟去上班？_________________yourfatherusuallygotowork?5.他总是说而不做。Heis_______telling,________doing.6.他们通常在周末锻炼。Theyusuallyexercise_______________.7.你最好的朋友几点上学？Whattimedoesyour_________gotoschool?VI.用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文：MyDay

Iusually_________（起床）at6:30.Ihavebreakfast______(在)seveno’clock.Afterbreakfast,I_______________（洗澡）andthenI___________（上学）at7:30.Igettoschoolat7:40.Ihavefiveclassesinthemorning.AndthenI___________(吃午饭)at12:00.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.I__________（回家）at6:20.Igethomeat6:30p.m.I_____________（吃晚饭）atabout7:00.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework(做作业).Igotobed（睡觉）at10:00.Iamverybusy（繁忙的）andhappyeveryday.VII．快乐阅读MynameisLiHong.IstudyatNo.6MiddleSchool.AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisJim.Wegetupatsixinthemorning.Wegotoschoolatseventen.Classesbeginatseventhirty.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschoolweplaygames.Weoftenplayfootball.Wegohomeataboutfive.Wedoourhomeworkintheevening.Wegotobedataroundninefifty.根据文章,判断正(T)误(F):（

）1.LiHongandJimarefriends.（

）2.Theygetupatseveno’clockinthemorning.（

）3.Theyhavesevenclasseseveryday.（

）4.Theyoftenplaygamesafterschool.（

）5.Theygotobedat9:40intheevening.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、重点词汇词形变化：busn.公共汽车—_______（复数形式）subwayn.地铁—_______（复数形式）biken.自行车=_______（同义词）ridev.______&n.________（汉语意思）60minutes60分钟=_________（同义词）kilometern.千米；公里=__________（同义词）newadj.新的；刚出现的—_______（反义词）drivev.驾驶；开车—_______n.驾驶员livev.生活；居住—_______n.生活；生命stopv.______&n.________—_______（过去式）crossv.横过；越过—_______prep.穿过；越过many+可数名词______/much+______名词=________或_______“许多的；大量的”villagen.村庄；村镇—_______n.村民ropewayn.索道—_______（复数形式）likev._______&n.喜好&prep._______.—_______（反义词）leavev.离开—_______（三单形式）—_______（现在分词）walktoschool=gotoschool___________步行上学gotoswbybus/train/subway/taxi=____________=gotosw.____thebus/train/subway/taxi乘坐公共汽车/火车/地铁/出租车taketheplane=gotosw.________/_______=_____tosw.坐飞机gotosw.bybike=_________________骑自行车driveacartosw.=gotosw.__________乘汽车gettosw.=arrive___/___=reach到达taketheboat=gotosw._____坐船重点单词：交通工具：汽车_______公共汽车_______火车_______地铁_______自行车_______飞机_______船_______出租车_______飞机_______索道_______其他：千米_______河流_______村庄_______村民_______桥_______离开_______驾驶_______居住；生活_______穿过；越过_______骑_______梦想_______六十_______七十_______八十_______九十_______一百_______分钟_______像_______年；岁_______新的_______真的_______每一；每个_______易错知识点（1）和how相关的疑问词：how/howold/howmany/howmuch/howlong/howfar//howoften/howsoon（2）take的用法；（3）it的用法；（4）“距离”“路程”的表达法；（5）基数词的构成与用法；二、重点短语（1）坐火车__________（2）坐地铁__________（3）做公共汽车__________（4）步行__________（5）骑自行车__________（6）到达学校__________（7）到家__________（8）去上学__________（9）去上班__________（10）105__________（11）两百__________（12）成百上千的（13）每天__________（14）公共汽车旅程__________（15）多远__________（16）多长时间__________（17）花费某人时间做某事__________（18）从你加到学校__________（19）玩得愉快__________（20）在学校/在家/在上班__________（21）步行上学__________（22）开（某人的）车__________（23）一个小时__________（24）半小时__________（25）一个半小时__________（26）公共汽车站__________（27）火车站/地铁站__________（28）认为；考虑__________（29）过河__________（30）对于许多学生来说__________（31）在一个小山村__________（32）在中国__________（33）容易/困难__________（34）某地有某物存在__________（35）没有桥__________（36）河流湍急__________（37）通过索道去做某事__________（38）一个11岁的男孩__________（39）一个80岁的妇人__________（40）每个学校上课日__________（41）害怕；畏惧（某人/某事）__________（42）爱做某事__________（43）和某人一起玩__________（44）像……一样__________（45）许多学生__________（46）离开村庄__________（47）做某事是某人的梦想__________（48）有一座桥__________（49）实现__________（50）坐船去_________（51）因……感谢___________（52）上一封邮件___________（53）校车___________（54）到达那里___________（55）和……交谈___________（56）离开（某人的）加___________三、重点句型I.句型结构：1.—Howdo/doessb.gettoschool?—Sb.get/getstoschoolby+交通工具./in(on)+限定词+交通工具.=Sb.take/takes+限定词+交通工具toschool.2.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Ittakesabout…….minutes/hours.3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’s……kilomters/10-minutewalk/tenminutes’walk.4.—Wheredo/doessb.live?—Sb.live/livesin(at)+地点名词.5.Ittakessb.（宾）sometimetodosth.（it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式）II．必背句子1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.5.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.6.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon't.Theywalk.7.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.8.Haveagooddayatschool.You,too,9.MarywantstoknowwhereBoblives.10.Doyouwalkorrideabike?11.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.12.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.13.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.14.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.15.He’slikeafathertome.16.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.17.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.18.Cantheirdreamcometrue?19.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstooquickly.20.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnotafraid.21.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.22.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabout8:15.23.Myschoolisabout20kilometersfrommyhome.24.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.25.Ittakesabout40minutestogettherebybus.四、重点语法Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的_____。如：—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上学呢？”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。结构：主语＋take/ride/walk/fly＋to＋地点＝主语＋goto＋地点＋by＋交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.＝He___________________Beijing.＝HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.＝Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区别howfar是提问两地之间的______，howlong用来提问__________或某个事物的______。如：①Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距离)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?②Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)→______________istheriver?③Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)→______________isthemeeting?Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法1.hundredsof＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；2.数字＋hundred＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。五、单元话题作文话题：与“交通方式”有关的短文Title:Thebestwayofgoingtoschool六、巩固提升I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Linda’shisfarfromherschool.2.Shet-theNo.16bustoschooleveryday.3.It’stwentymwalkfromhere.4.Afteraq_breakfast,hegoestoschool.5.ItusuallytakesSally20minutestorherbiketoschool.6.Howfisfromhishometoschool?7.Iliketakinga_____（船）toschool.8.Firsthegetstothebus____（车站）towaitforthebus.9.It’s15______（分钟）ridefrommyhometomycompany.10.Whatdoesshe_______（认为）thetranspiration?11.Helives15______（公里）fromschool.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Howlong____it____(take)youtogethome?2.It’sten___(mile)frommyhometoschool.3.Ittakesmutwohours_____(finish)myhomeworkeveryday.4.How________he_______toschool?(get)5.LiuPei______thetraintoschool.(nottake)6.He_____(ride)hisbiketoworkeveryday.III.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词.1.Wewalktoschool.(同义句转换)We____________school______________.2.Heoftenhasbreadforbreakfast.(改为一般疑问句)_______heoften______breadforbreakfast?3.Mr.Wilsongoestoworkbybuseveryday.(改为同义句)Mr.Wilson_____________workeveryday.4.Igotoseemyunclebyboat.(就划线部分提问)____________yougotoseeyouruncle?5.Shelikesgoingtoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)Shelikes_____________