高考英语大一轮复习Unit10Money课件北师大版必修4

第一页，共65页。先熟读背诵——精彩(jīnɡcǎi)句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式(xíngshì)宾语1.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面(shūmiàn)表达)2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.(2016·上海卷·书面(shūmiàn)表达)我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。第二页，共65页。3.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面(shūmiàn)表达)4.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.5.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。他们认为在这么短的时间(shíjiān)内完成这项工作是困难的。这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。第三页，共65页。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句(jiājù)信手拈来1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。

2.汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。

3.会议取消(qǔxiāo)了我们都感到很遗憾。

Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.TomfinditnotdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.第四页，共65页。Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写(shūxiě)]一、核心单词1.____________vt.代替，取代2.____________vt.战胜，击败3.____________n.平衡4.____________adj.出生地的，本土的5.____________adv.流利地replacedefeatbalancenativefluently第五页，共65页。二、阅读(yuèdú)单词1.approximatelyadv.________________2.techniquen.________________3.dormitoryn.________________4.drunkadj.________________5.bargainvi.&n.________________________6.aggressiveadj._____________________7.groceriesn.________________8.commentvi.&vt.________________9.automaticadj.________________10.incrediblyadv.________________近似(jìnsì)地，大约地技术(jìshù)，技巧寝室，宿舍(酒)醉的交易；讨价还价；便宜货好斗的；有进取心的食品杂货评论自动的难以置信地第六页，共65页。三、拓展单词1.________vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→_________adj.有吸引力的2.________vt.使有动机，促使(cùshǐ)，激发→__________n.动力，诱因3.____________n.完成；成就→________vt.完成；实现4.________vi.存在，生存→________n.存在，生存5.________n.多样化，多样性→________adj.各种各样的→________v.相异，不同6.__________vt.确定，决定→_____________n.决心，决定→___________adj.有决心的；坚决的7.________vt.使忧虑；与……相关→_________adj.担心的；涉及的→__________prep.关于appealappealingmotivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdeterminedconcernconcernedconcerning第七页，共65页。8.________adj.知道的，意识(yìshí)到的→_________n.意识(yìshí)9.________vt.使困惑n.谜语→________adj.困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的10.________n.产品；出品→________v.生产→__________n.生产；成果；作品11.___________adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→__________n.热情12.________vt.打搅；使烦恼→________adj.烦恼的→________adj.令人烦恼的→__________n.烦恼13.________vt.包含，含有→________n.容器14.________adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→________vt.使感到羞愧→________adj.可耻的，丢脸的awareawarenesspuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingproductproduceproductionenthusiasticenthusiasmannoyannoyedannoyingannoyancecontaincontainerashamedshameshameful第八页，共65页。15.__________n.乐趣，娱乐活动→________vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→________adj.觉得好笑的→________adj.有趣的，好笑的16.________vi.举止(jǔzhǐ)，表现→________n.举止(jǔzhǐ)，表现17.________adj.实用的；实践的→________v.实践→________n.实践amusementamuseamusedamusingbehavebehaviorpracticalpractisepractice第九页，共65页。[会积累(jīlěi)]1.“代替，取代”词汇清单①replace...with/by②insteadof③substitutewith/for④inplaceof/inone’splace⑤taketheplaceof/takeone’splace第十页，共65页。2.“吸引(xīyǐn)人的”形容词集锦①appealing有吸引(xīyǐn)力的②attractive吸引(xīyǐn)人的③charming迷人的④absorbing吸引(xīyǐn)人的⑤fascinating吸引(xīyǐn)人的⑥eye-catching引人注目的第十一页，共65页。3.归纳(guīnà)“完成，实现”词汇①achievevt.完成(wánchéng)；实现②realizevt.实现③fulfilvt.完成(wánchéng)，履行④accomplishvt.完成(wánchéng)，实现⑤cometrue实现⑥bringabout实现；导致第十二页，共65页。4.“容器(róngqì)”名词大全①container容器(róngqì)②bowl碗③pot锅④jar罐⑤basin盆⑥plate盘子第十三页，共65页。5.前缀a-高频(ɡāopín)表语形容词大全①ashamed羞愧的②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的④alike同样的，相似(xiānɡsì)的⑤afraid害怕的⑥alone单独的⑦alive活的；有活力的⑧aware清楚的，明白的第十四页，共65页。[会应用]用所给词的适当(shìdàng)形式填空1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat___________(achieve).2.Wegrowa________(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.3.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(exist)isreasonable.4.Shecouldn’tcontrolher__________(annoy)attheattitudeoftheapplicant.5.Asfarasthepresentsituationsare____________(concern)，itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunk-driving.6.__________experienceisoftenveryimportantand__________isthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)achievementvarietyexistenceannoyanceconcernedPracticalpractice第十五页，共65页。7.Health__________hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult，smokersare________ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)8.The________has________somanystudentsintheuniversity，whichisreally________.(puzzle)9.Heisa__________personandoncehe__________todosomething，hewillneverchange.(determine)10.Mr.Blackisan________personwhooften________uswith________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof___________.(amuse)awarenessawarepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingdetermineddeterminesamusingamusesamusingamusement第十六页，共65页。Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________推迟2.________________目前，现在3.________________失业4.________________赠送；泄露(秘密)5.________________退出；退学6.________________谋生7.____________________决心做某事8.________________凭空(píngkōng)想出，虚构出putoffatpresentoutofworkgiveawaydropoutmake/earnalivingbedeterminedtodosthdreamup第十七页，共65页。9.taketurns________________10.beconcernedabout__________________11.turnone’sbackon________________12.betiredof...________________13.appealto...________________14.avarietyof________________15.what’smore________________16.beassociatedwith_____________________轮流(lúnliú)对……关心(guān〃xīn)，挂念不理睬(lǐcǎi)；拒绝厌倦了……吸引……；呼吁各种各样的而且，此外将……与……联系起来第十八页，共65页。[会积累(jīlěi)]1.小议“at＋n.”短语①athand近在手边②atlength最终，终于③atrest休息之中④atrisk处境危险(wēixiǎn)⑤atease无忧无虑⑥atpresent目前，现在第十九页，共65页。2.表示“与……有关/联系(liánxì)”的短语清单①beassociatedwith②berelativeto③berelevantto④berelatedto/with⑤beconnectedwith⑥be/getinvolvedin第二十页，共65页。[会应用]选用上表(shànɡbiǎo)左栏短语填空1.TheprogrammeTrustinChinahas____________manypeoplesinceitsbroadcastonTV.2.He_________________hisfamilywhenhebecamefamous.3.I___________________thatoldman.Helookedcompletelyexhausted.4.Intheolddaysmanygirlsinthecountrysidehadto____________ofschool.5.Becauseoftherainthefootballmatchhasbeen____________.6.Themillionaire________________mostofhismoneytothepoorandnowheisn’tamillionaire.7.We____________hearingabouthistriptoIndia.8.Youhavebeen____________aromanceforme!appealedtoturnedhisbackonwasconcernedaboutdropoutputoffhasgivenawayweretiredofdreamingup第二十一页，共65页。Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：that引导的同位语从句[教材原句]TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！[句型仿写]Word/Thenewscame/spread____________________________________.傅园慧将来我们学校(xuéxiào)的消息传播开来。thatFuYuanhuiwouldcometoourschool第二十二页，共65页。句型公式2：if的省略结构[教材原句]Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。[句型仿写]Youshouldstudyhard；________________________________，youcanpasstheexam.你应该(yīnggāi)好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。ifso第二十三页，共65页。句型公式3：主语＋系动词＋形容词＋todo[教材原句]Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用，而且(érqiě)便于清洗。[句型仿写]ThenovelPrideandPrejudiceis________________________.对我们来说，小说《傲慢与偏见》读起来很有趣。interestingtoreadforus第二十四页，共65页。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(dāncí)或括号内单词(dāncí)的正确形式。Alotofpeople，whospendhalftheirtimethinkingabouttheways1.____________(become)rich，aredeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Infact，evenifsomeofthemgetrich，theyarenotcontent2.________theirlifeatall.However，CharlesGrayisn’tsuchaperson.CharlesGray，usedtobeacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouse，nowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom3.________thereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappytogive4.________thelifestyleofarichman，5.________(get)clothesortobecomewithwhereupgetting第二十五页，共65页。otherthingsfromcharityshops.Afewyearsago，Charles6.________(become)awarethattherewerealotofpeoplewho7.________(be)lackinginfood，sohedonatedallhismoney8.________charities.InCharles’sopinion，mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney；9.________(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesonefreeand10.________(happy).becameweretohavinghappier第二十六页，共65页。Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有(ɡònɡyǒu)10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Everyyear，approximate1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver，China’ssecondlongerriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialtokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime，alotofsoilhasbeenremoving，thathascausedseriouserosion.Thatisahugejobtocontroltheerosion.ItisyouwhohavemostimportantroletoplayinstopYellowRivererosion.Youcanbuyatreewith5yuan，whichwillmakesoiltostayontheland.Farmerscangrowcropsontheland，whichhelptodeveloplocaleconomies.第二十七页，共65页。答案(dáàn)第二十八页，共65页。[核

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汇]1.varietyn.多样性，多样化(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种种，各种各样的，各种不同(bùtónɡ)的thevarietyof……的品种(2)varyvt.&vi.改变；变更；变化；不同(bùtónɡ)varywith...随着……而变化varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……和……之间变化(3)variousadj.各种不同(bùtónɡ)的；各种各样的第二十九页，共65页。①Withthehelpofthistechnique，providing___________________________________onappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminersbecomesmucheasier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。②Thatsortofthingvaries________person________personinAfricancountries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。[名师指津](1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)thevarietyof后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。③Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurant____________(limit)，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限(yǒuxiàn)的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。various/avarietyof/varietiesofsuggestionsfromtoislimited第三十页，共65页。2.determinevt.确定(quèdìng)，决定；使下定决心(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determinetodosth决定做某事(表示(biǎoshì)动作)(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示(biǎoshì)状态)(3)determinationn.决心①I________________________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。havedeterminedon/upon第三十一页，共65页。②ThoughTomwasstubborn，theydetermined__________________(persuade)himtotraveltogether.虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。③________________(determine)todothisonmyown，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob，butfoundlittleresponse.决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费(huāfèi)了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。[名师指津]高考中常把determinedtodosth作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin，caughtin，absorbedin等。topersuadeDetermined第三十二页，共65页。3.concernvt.使忧虑；与……相关n.担心；关心(guān〃xīn)；关系(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念……beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.关于(guānyú)；有关①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.→Theyfollowtherules，helpout，and____________________________________thepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。show/expressconcernfor/about第三十三页，共65页。②Allthepeople________________(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation________________(concern)theinterview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。[名师指津]concerned作定语时的位置：表示(biǎoshì)“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如：aconcernedlook“担忧的表情”；表示(biǎoshì)“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如：theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。concernedconcerning第三十四页，共65页。[一言串记]Theauthoritiesconcernedareconcernedabouttheinterestswhichareconcernedwiththepeople.有关(yǒuguān)当局关心与人民有关(yǒuguān)的利益。第三十五页，共65页。4.awareadj.知道(zhīdào)的，意识到的makesbawareofsth让某人(mǒurén)明白某事asfarasI’maware...据我所知……(2)awarenessn.意识，觉悟①Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware___________________thedangersofsmoking.大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。of第三十六页，共65页。②Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraise________________(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这样的事实表明(biǎomíng)我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。awareness第三十七页，共65页。5.bargainvi.&n.交易(jiāoyì)；讨价还价；便宜货[一词多义]写出下列(xiàliè)句中bargain的含义①Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.____________②I’vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.____________③Ifyoubargainwiththem，theymightreducetheprice.____________(1)bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某物与某人讨价还价(2)makeabargain(withsb)(与某人)成交/达成协议It’sa(real)bargain.真便宜。便宜货交易(jiāoyì)讨价还价第三十八页，共65页。④Heandhispartnerhavemade________________bargaintohelpeachother.他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。⑤Hebargained____________________theshopkeeper________________thepricetosavemoney.为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。[一言串记]Mywifeoftenpicksupsomebargainsfromthemarket.Thoughcheap，they’reofgoodquality.Lastweekend，shebargainedwithasalesgirlover/about/foradress.Atlastsheboughtitforonly15poundsanditwasarealbargain.我妻子常常从市场买到一些(yīxiē)便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与一个女销售员就一条连衣裙讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！awithabout/over/for第三十九页，共65页。6.ashamedadj.羞耻(xiūcǐ)的，惭愧的(2)shamen.羞愧(xiūkuì)；遗憾shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的①Jimwasashamedto______________________(trouble)mewithsomanyquestions.吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。havetroubled第四十页，共65页。②Theparents____________________theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.儿子被老板解雇，他父母(fùmǔ)都替他感到羞耻。[易混辨析]ashamed，shamefulashamed“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”feltashamedfor第四十一页，共65页。选用以上词语(cíyǔ)填空③Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhewas________________ofhis________________conduct.那个男孩考试作弊被抓住了，他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。ashamedshameful第四十二页，共65页。7.appealvi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求(kěnqiú)；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；要求(1)appealtosb对某人有吸引力appealtosbforsth呼吁/恳求(kěnqiú)某人某事appealforsth呼吁某事；请求给予某物appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求(kěnqiú)某人做某事①Thegovernmentisappealing________________moremoney________________(help)peoplesufferingfromthefloodinthesoutheast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。fortohelp第四十三页，共65页。②Wemade________________appealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁(hūyù)村民捐款。[一言串记]MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.马丁·路德·金呼吁(hūyù)黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。an第四十四页，共65页。8.balancen.平衡(pínghéng)；天平；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡(pínghéng)；权衡(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡(动作)beoutofbalance失去平衡(状态)(2)balancesthagainst权衡；斟酌(zhēnzhuó)；比较(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡第四十五页，共65页。①Moveslowly，thenbesureto____________________________________anddon’tletyourbodyshake.慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside_______________thedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。③You’dbetterkeepa__________________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了(wèile)有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Apartfrommybasiclivingexpenses，mybankbalanceisn’tgood.____________keepyourbalanceagainstbalanced余额(yúé)；余款第四十六页，共65页。9.behavevi.举止(jǔzhǐ)，表现(1)behavewell/badly(towards)(对……)表现好/不好behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviourn.行为，举止，态度(tàidu)good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为①Youhadbetterbehave______________(you)，otherwiseyou’llbemadefunof.你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。②Parentshavethegreatesteffectontheirchildren’s__________(behave).父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。yourselfbehavior第四十七页，共65页。10.replacevt.代替(dàitì)，取代；把……放回原处；替换①I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldmobilephone________anewHuaWeiP10.我打算(dǎsuàn)买部新的华为P10来替换那部旧手机。②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscannotcompletely________________human.大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。with/bytaketheplaceof第四十八页，共65页。③Storeshoppingwillnever________________onlineshopping，butitcanexistalongwithit.商店购物永远不会(bùhuì)被网络购物取代，但是它可以与之并存。bereplacedby第四十九页，共65页。11.putoff推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人(mǒurén)下车[一词多义]写出下列(xiàliè)句中putoff的含义①ItwouldbemuchbettertoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.____________②Whydon’tyouputoffyourcoat？It’ssowarmtoday.____________③Thecountry’sworseningreputationdoesnotseemtobeputtingoffthetourists.____________④Iaskedthebusdrivertoputmeoffnearthehotel.____________推迟(tuīchí)，延期脱掉使反感让某人下车第五十页，共65页。12.giveaway赠送(zènɡsònɡ)，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃[一词多义]写出下列(xiàliè)句中giveaway的含义①Theyholdtheirfirewhentheenemyisnotfiring，soasnottogiveawaytheirpositions.____________②Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsmeeting.____________③WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame？____________④Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea.____________暴露(bàolù)；泄露颁发放弃捐赠第五十一页，共65页。giveoff放出(气味、热、光)giveout分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽givewayto撤退；让步，让路；让……优先givein屈服，让步⑤Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrol____________.当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时，汽油用完了。⑥Atthisclimateconferenceourgovernment____________________，inordertoprotectthebenefitsofotherdevelopingcountries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益(lìyì)，我国政府作出了让步。gaveoutgavein第五十二页，共65页。13.dropout退出(tuìchū)；退学dropby/over顺便拜访dropin(onsb/atsomeplace)顺便拜访(某人/某地)dropoff落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少dropoutof从……中退出①TheSmiths____________________someoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家(yījiā)在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。droppedinon第五十三页，共65页。②Notcontentwiththejudge，thethreerunners____________________.因为对裁判不满(bùmǎn)，三名选手退出了比赛。③Itisreportedthattrafficaccidents__________________evidentlysincethenewrulescameintobeing.据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。droppedouthavedroppedoff第五十四页，共65页。[重

点

句

型]1.Therearecertainlynosignsthat__Charles__was__a__rich__man!

当然没有迹象表明(biǎomíng)查尔斯曾是个富人！本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。①Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。第五十五页，共65页。②Thisisouronlyrequest___________________________________________assoonaspossible.这就是(jiùshì)我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。③Thequestion__________________________dependsontheresult.这个问题是对还是错要看结果。[名师指津]在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句中要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。thatthisproblem(should)besettledwhetheritisrightorwrong第五十六页，共65页。2.If__so，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。(1)ifso“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义(yìyì)；如果表示否定意义(yìyì)，则用ifnot。①Imaybefreethisevening.Ifso，I’llcomeroundandseeyou.今晚我可能有空，要是有空我会过来看你。②Isitgoingtorain？______________________.要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。Ifnot，we’llgohiking第五十七页，共65页。(2)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifpossible如果有可能的话③Therearefewpeoplenowadays，__________，whorememberhim.现在很少有人(yǒurén)能记起他。④Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.他非常乐意帮助别人,当别人求助于他的时候,他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。⑤____________________，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。ifanyifeverIfpossible第五十八页，共65页。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theislandofferssuchawide________(种类)ofsceneryandwildlife.2.Hewas____________(决定)togivehisfamilyasecureandsolidbase.3.Allthingsconsidered，Ithinkyouhave________(表现(biǎoxiàn))marvelouslyincominghere.4.Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewas________(羞愧)toaskmein.5.Althoughyoucanfind________(便宜货)inLondon，it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.varietydeterminedbehavedashamedbargains第五十九页，共65页。6.Theproblemisnomatterhowmuchtaxwepay，itwon’tgetthebudgetin________(平衡(pínghéng)).7.Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’t________(关系到)you.8.Thevictims’parentsofthemurderhave________(上诉)tothesupremecourt.balanceconcernappealed第六十页，共65页。Ⅱ.单句(dānjù)语法填空1.Ihavenoidea___________thenewlibrarywillbebuilt.2.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon’tbehave__________(they).3.Thetwinseventuallymadeabargain________(wash)thedishesbyturns.4.___________(concern)ab