高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块九Units3~4课件牛津译林版

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布②________n.小心，仔细→cautiousadj.小心的③liberationn.解放→________vt.解放④________adj.经常的→frequentlyadv.经常地⑤justicen.正义，公正；司法制度→________adj.(人、判断)公平的⑥honestyn.诚实，老实→________adj.诚实的→honestlyadv.诚实地⑦__________vi.反对，不赞成→objectionn.反对，异议⑧separationn.分离；隔离→________adj.单独的；分开的

v.(使)分开，(使)分离⑨spiritualadj.精神的，心灵的→________n.精神⑩consistentadj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的→________vi.组成答案①deliver

②caution

③liberate

④frequent

⑤just

⑥honest

⑦object

⑧separate

⑨spirit⑩consist2.常考词汇①randomn.&adj.________②fundamentaladj.________③abolishvt.________④raten.________vt.&vi.________⑤compromisevi.&n.________⑥submitvi.&vt.________⑦substitutevt.&vi.________n.________⑧unconditionaladj.________⑨arbitraryadj.________⑩vagueadj.________答案①随机，随意(的)

②根本的，十分重大的；基础的③废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)

④比率；速度评估；划分等级⑤妥协，让步

⑥顺从；投降；提交⑦替换，替代替代者，替代品⑧无条件的；无限制的⑨任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的⑩模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heisa________(caution)person，sowhateverhedoes，heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.2.________(honest)speaking，heshouldhavestudiedhard.3.Ivisitthatstore________(frequent)foritsinexpensivevegetables.4.His________(separate)fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.5.The________(deliver)boyplacedthegroceriesonthebackporchbecauseMr.Greenwasout.6.Iamsureshewillhaveno________(object).7.Hedoeswhathesays，andhisactionsarealways________(consist)withhiswords.8.BillBosworthpresentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife，includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreat________(spirit)leaders.9.Womenwaslookeddownuponbefore________(liberate).10.Asweknow，lawsarebasedontheprinciplesof________(just).11.Asasayinggoes，itmustbeontheway，eitherphysicallyor________(spiritual).12.________(honest)isofgreatimportance，whichcanmakeyoupopularineveryfield.答案1.cautious

2.Honestly3.frequently

4.separation

5.delivery

6.objection

7.consistent8.spiritual

9.liberation

10.justice

11.spiritually

12.Honesty❶un-前缀形容词大团圆①unconditional无条件的②unexpected意外的③unable未能；无法④unfortunate不幸的⑤unfair不公平的⑥unhappy不高兴的⑦unlikely不大可能的⑧unnecessary不必要的【联想·积累】❷“爱”与“激情”一览①passion激情，酷爱

②feeling感情③affection钟爱，喜爱

④love热爱⑤devotion挚爱，奉献

⑥emotion情感，情绪❸五彩缤纷的“职业”①occupation职业

②career职业，生涯③post职位，岗位

④position职位，职务⑤job工作❹-ive结尾形容词小结①subjective主观的

②objective客观的③addictive上瘾的

④productive多产的⑤conservative保守的

⑥aggressive挑衅的⑦primitive原始的

⑧attractive有吸引力的开心词场→核心单词串记Itisfundamentalforeveryonetohavethesamerights.AstrikebytransportworkerswaslaunchedonAugust12.Theworkersrequiredthattheirburdenshouldbereduced，andtheystronglyobjectedtonotbeingtreatedequally.Besides，theyhopedthatthegovernmentwouldabolishincometaxforthelow-paid.Theirhonesty，fraternityandvirtuemadethegovernmentmoved.Afterlongtalks，thetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词＋介词/副词①catch________受欢迎，变得流行②object________反对③correspond________与……一致④count________指望，依靠答案①on

②to

③to

④on2.动词＋副词＋介词①splitoff________脱离②dateback________追溯到答案①from

②to3.介词短语①________random随便地②________instance例如答案①at

②for4.其他①bear...________mind牢记②bereduced________被拆成较小的单位③resignoneself________听从④beconsistent________与……一致⑤byand________不久答案①in

②to

③to

④with

⑤by用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple，________the5thcentury.2.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenit________babysteps.3.Thiskindoffashionhas________—youseegirlsweariteverywhere.4.Afinalpointto________isthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic，fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.5.Becausethesenaturaldisastersoccur________，itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.6.Thewholeteam________CristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletsthemdown.答案1.datingbackto

2.isreducedto

3.caughton

4.bearinmind

5.atrandom

6.counton【联想·积累】❶由byandby想到的①dayandnight日日夜夜②upanddown上上下下③backandforth来来回回④littlebylittle逐渐地⑤shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩⑥facetoface面对面⑦handinhand手拉手⑧arminarm臂挽臂❷介词for构成的短语归纳①forsale出售②forever永远③forfree免费的④forfun有趣；为了好玩⑤forshort简称Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Therefore，thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes，youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolorstowear.因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。2.ItwastheWhiteHorseTemplethatfirstbroughtthemeaningof“temple”totheword“si”.正是白马寺首先把temple的意义阐述为寺。

3.TherearemonksstudyingBuddhistclassicshereandmanyBuddhistscomehereforprayereveryyear.

有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。4.StrengthenedbytheRevolution，Francebecameadifferentcountry.

大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。句型公式仿写1.thenexttime引导时间状语从句________________thiskindofopportunity，youshouldtryyourbest.下次再有这种机会时，你应竭尽全力去做。2.Itwas...that...强调句________mysister________tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。3.therebe＋名词＋非谓语动词Thereistoomuchthings________________atpresent.目前有很多的事情要做。4.过去分词作状语________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.碰到困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。答案1.Thenexttimeyouhave2.Itwas；that/whofirsthadtheidea3.tobedone

4.Facedwithdifficulty【联想·积累】强调句可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，但不能是谓语、表语或定语。被强调部分可以是单个的词和短语，也可以是从句。一般地，被强调部分是人时可用that或who连接，其余情况均用that。(1)对特殊疑问词进行强调时，特殊疑问词要置于句首，其次是is/wasitthat...。原疑问词之后的一般疑问句要变成陈述句语序。亦即特殊疑问句的强调结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋itthat从句(陈述句语序)...?(2)对“not...until”结构中的状语进行强调时，其结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句(肯定句)[单

词

点

睛]1.resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从介、副词填空/单项填空①Sheresigned________thecommitteelastmonth.②Youmustresignyourself________waitingabitlonger.③Heresigned________manageraftereightyears.④Themanagerrefusedtocommentonthenewsthathehadplannedto________.A.dismiss B.resignC.remove D.disagree答案①from

②to

③as④B

[句意：经理拒绝就他计划辞职的消息发表评论。resign“辞职”，符合句意。]2.objectvi.反对，不赞成【特别提醒】objectto与have/raise/makeanobjectionto中的to都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。单项填空/完成句子①Themain________totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.A.impression B.ambitionC.objection D.expression②Somepeoplestrongly________________(反对发展私家车).③Someone________________(对你的建议提出异议)atthemeeting.答案①C

[句意：反对这项计划的主要理由是费用过高。objection“反对”，符合句意。]②objecttodevelopingprivatecars

③raisedanobjectiontoyourproposal3.ambitionn.雄心，抱负；野心；追求的目标【特别提醒】ambition指“抱负，雄心，野心”时，为不可数名词；指“追求的目标”时，为可数名词。单项填空/完成句子①Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof________.A.spirit B.intentionC.awareness D.ambition②Shehadalwayshadanambition________________(当飞行员).③Aninjuryendedhisambitionsof______________(当职业足球运动员).答案①D

[句意：她很聪明，但缺乏远大志向。ambition“雄心，抱负”，符合句意。]②tobeapilot

③becomingaprofessionalfootballer[短

语

点

拨]1.datebackto(＝datefrom)

追溯到；始于(无被动语态，常用于一般现在时)Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone，isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。用以上短语填空/单项填空①____________，wehavereceivedover200replies.②Northofthecitystandsanoldtower____________theMingDynasty.③________theMingDynasty，theMingImperialTombshasalonghistory，which________avisit.A.Datedbackto；isworth B.Datingbackto；isworthyC.Datingbackto；isworthyof D.Datedfrom；isworthyof答案①Todate

②datingbackto③C

[datebackto“追溯到；始于”，无被动语态，故此处用其现在分词形式作状语；beworthyof“值得……”。]2.getone’sway随心所欲；按自己的意愿行事，自己决定ManyScotsobjectedtothisandwereoutspokeninwantingtheirwhitecrossontheredcross，buttheydidnotgetthei