甘肃省陇南市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

甘肃省陇南市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、汉译英(20题)31.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

32.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

33.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

34.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

35.这表需要擦油了。

36.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

37.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

38.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

39.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

40.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

41.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

42.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

43.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

44.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

45.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

46.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

47.他命令销毁那些文件。

48.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

49.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

50.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

52.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

53.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

54.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

55.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

56.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

57.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

58.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

59.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

62.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

63.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

64.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

65.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

66.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

67.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

68.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

69.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusinesses.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

72.

Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmothers,______.

A.havetoshouldermoreburdens

B.havetomakemoredifferentadaptations

C.haveaneasierjobtodo

D.haveaheavyjobtodo

73.

Howmanytimesdidtheboxhittheman?

A.OnceB.ThreetimesC.TwiceD.Fourtimes

74.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

75.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

77.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

78.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.ChildrenRuletheWorld

B.ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO

C.ComputerLanguages

D.TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer

79.

Mrs.Smith______.

A.wouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesights

B.wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetoseethesights

C.thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinn

D.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmeals

80.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.C

9.C

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.A

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.B

22.B

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.B

26.A

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

32.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

34.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

35.Thewatchneedsoiling．

36.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

37.nomatterhowcolditis

38.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

39.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

40.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

41.It'snouse

42.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

43.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

44.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

45.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

46.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

47.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

48.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

49.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

50.asexpensiveaschoolas

51.economical

52.experienced

53.motivation

54.regain

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

56.familiar

57.responsibilities

58.application

59.reaction

60.racial

61.B14．答案为B

测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组，haveacold是延续性动词词组。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

62.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

63.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”；Insteadof“代替”。

64.B

65.D

66.C

67.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

68.B

69.C

70.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。