英语动词不定式与动名词复习课件

To-infinitive

GERUNDHedecidestostudyinthemagicschool.HarryPotterenjoysstayinginthemagicalworld.HarryPotterlikesplayingQuiddichverymuch.HarryhateshavingMr.

Snape’sclass.Harryalwayssuggestsfindingthefact.HarryPotterwantstoprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty.Hedecidestostudyinthemagicschool.HarryPotterenjoysstayinginthemagicalworld.HarryPotterlikesplayingQuiddichverymuch.HarryhateshavingMr.

Snape’sclass.Harryalwayssuggestsfindingthefact.HarryPotterwantstoprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty.Task3trytodividethesentencesinto2groups.1.HarryPotterdecidestostudyinthemagicschool.2.HarryPotterlikesplayingQuiddich.3.HarryhateshavingProfessorSnape’sclass.4.HarryPotterhelpstheheadmastertosolvemanyproblems.5.HarryPotterenjoysseeinghisfriendsagain.6.HarryPotterhopestoprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty.Howcanyourememberthemall??Verb+doing:admit/enjoy/deny/suggest/…Verb+to

do:decide/help/hope/…Twelveverbsuse“todo”三个希望一同意，提供要求莫拒绝；许诺学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

三个希望一同意：

提供要求莫拒绝：许诺学会做决定：不要假装在选择：hope，wish，want，agreeoffer,ask，refusepromise，learn，decidepretend，choosenineverbsuse“doing”1admit6keep2consider7mind3deny8practice4enjoy9suggest5finishCafe与deskc指considera指admit,f指finishe指enjoyd指denys指suggestk指keep1Ienjoytoswim.Whichiscorrect?2I

enjoyswimming.right1Iwanttostudy.Whichiscorrect?2

Iwantstudying.right1Ifinishtoeat.Whichiscorrect?2

Ifinisheating.right1Ineedtostudy.Whichiscorrect?2

Ineedstudying.right1Ihopetostudy.Whichiscorrect?2

Ihopestudying.right1Istoppedtalkingassoonastheclassbegan.Pleasetrytotranslatetwosentences2

Istoppedto

talkwithherassoonasIsawher.1Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruit.trytodosth:努力去做某事trydoingsth:尝试去做某事2

Youshouldtryeatingmorefruit.remembertodo(future)rememberdoing(past)forgettodoforgetdoingTimeforPractice课堂小测To-infinitive+GerundTheto-infinitiveafteraverboftendescribesafutureevent.Eg:afterhope,expect,promise,want,theeventintheto-infintivecomesaftertheactivityorthoughtinthemainverb:Ihopeto

seeyounextweek.Gerunddescribesanactivity.Weenjoyedseeingyoulastweekend.G1-afford/agreeG2–learn/needG3–ask/decideG4–promise/refuseG5–expect/failG6–tell/wantG7–hope/wishG8–want/decideafford/agree

Iagreeto

gototheBeijingtripthissummerholiday.Icanaffordtobuythispicture.learn/needWeshouldlearntodohousework.Humanneedtodrinkwater.Hope/wishIhopetomeetBeckhaminEngland.Iwishtoflyuphighinthesky.Want/decideIwanttodothehomeworktoday.Idecidetobuythisbook.Expect/failWeexpect

topasstheEnglishexam.Wefailedtodothehomework.Tell/wantHewantedtotellherabouthisfeelings.Ask/decideIaskedmymumtogoshoppingwithme.Idecided

togohikingthisSunday.Promise/refuseIpromisedmymothertofinishmyhomeworkby6pm.IrefusetoinviteYumikotomyparty.NomajordifferenceinmeaningSomeverbscanbefollowedbyeithertheto-infinitiveorthegerundwithoutanymajordifferenceinmeaning:BeginContinueStartintendMotherTeresastartedtolive/livingintheslumsofCalcuttafrom1948.Thoughshefacedmanyproblems,MotherTeresacontinuedtowork/workingforthepoor.Gerund(general),

to-infinitive(particularsituation)SomeverbsaregenerallyfollowedbythegerundwhenusedinageneralsenseTheto-infinitiveisoftenusedforaparticular

situation.LoveLikeHatePrefer(Ilikeswimming)butIdon’tliketoswim(oncolddays).G1–admitG2-avoidG3–delay

G4-denyG5-enjoyG6-finishG7–keepG8-mindAdmitMybrotheradmittedbreakingthevase.AvoidIavoidwalkingonbusystreets.DelayTheschooldelayedopeningthismorning.finishIfinishdoingmyhomework.KeepAfter4hours,hekeepsstandingthere.MindWouldyoumindlendingyourpentome.denyIdenythatIamnotgoodatsinging.IdenydoingawrongthingIdenybeinglatetoschooleveryday.Idenytalkingduringthelesson.EnjoyIenjoyplayingcomputergames.Exercise

Hekept________(run)tilltheend.Sheenjoys_______(run)forcompetition.Theydislike_______(drive)smallcars.Heavoided________(answer)myquestion.Wouldyoumindme________(smoke)inthisroom.BareinfinitiveInfinitiveformwithout“to”Aftermodalverbs(should,could,must..etc),“hadbetter”and“wouldrather”Weshouldrespectpeoplewhoareselflessandkind.You’dbetterpreparefortheinterviewasyou’llbeaskedlotsofquestions.I’drathergoforawalk.Bareinfinitive–p1112.After“let”and“make”MotherTeresaletthepoordieindignity.Theteachermadehimstaybehindafterschool.3.AfterFeelSeeWatchNoticeHearListentoShesawamanentertheroom.Iheardtheboysquarrelwithe