（2018-2022）五年高考英语真题16完形填空（新高考15空）（学生版+解析版）

专题16完形填空（新髙考15空）

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

2022年新高考I卷

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldhoywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itieda

ropearoundhiswaist（okeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas__44___,andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—he

didn*tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old.howevei；did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The____49___pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,a

fishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

2021年新高考I卷

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays.Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sEitherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(41)little

bunny(兔子)cakesforallits(42)throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfor(43)helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno(44)beyondlisteningto

myfavoriterecords.Td(45)minimumwage.Pdseehowafactory(46).Myparentsthought

allofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(47)

•ur(48)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜ノcars.

Applyicingeyesandnose.(49)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(50)thanitsounds.(51)

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethan

rd(52).

Dad(53).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(54)foodin

Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(55)thedollarsyoucamcdand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.eamC.setD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

2021年新高考II卷

Overthepast38years.Mr.Wanghaspretendedlobesomeoneelsemanytimes.andhasevenlearnedto

____21____differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan”〇scar-winningactor”.

The60-year-oldisnotanactonbuta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis"____23"thanany

realactor.

Inthe1990s.agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe

____24____,Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehim

the____26ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe27ofthebeggars.

.often28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere29.theybegantotalkalot,nWangsaid.

"I'dthen____3（）____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe32____tomy

teaminates.”

Wang,whoisoftenin33____situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetclose

enough,nocriminalcan34fromme,"hesaid.

Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Merit.Paris.

21.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

23.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

24.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

25.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

26.A.challengeB.experienceC.appealaneeD.freedom

27.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

28.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

29.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

30.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

31.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

32.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

33.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

34.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

35.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

202•年山东卷

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehis

second21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16.Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhit

theareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25.the

numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotect

themfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____

duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

_31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32fbraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe

33ofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes

io34rainwater.Thewalerwouldthend「ip（滴落）onIheplantsbelow.

Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1.360acresofnaturally-

grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Theref（）reD.•therwise

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

专题16完形填空（新髙考15空）

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

2022年新高考I卷

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecrcck（小溪）.【tieda

ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—he

didn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,a

fishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wcwere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wcarcfilledwithasenseof

54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD・discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.

D55.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是ー篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事ワ圄险,并且作者和

家人都ト分期待即将经历的冒险。

[41题详解】

考査名词词义辨析。句意:我们的・些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想

法;B.jokes笑话:(:memories记忆:D.discoveries发现。根据上文、'havehadwonderfulcamping

experiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及ド文"especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推

知,此处指作者认为自己与家人ー起冒险的ー些记忆是有趣的“故选C。

[42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白空渓露营。A.eamped露营;B.drove开车:C.walked散

步;D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenand1havehadwonderfulcampingexperiences

overthepasttenyears”nJ知，此处指作者与家人ー起在溪边露营。故选A。

[43题详解】

考査形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩チ会掉进小渓里。A.annoyed恼怒的:B.surprised

惊讶的C.disappointed失望的;D.worried担心的。根据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimnearto

ourspot.“叫隹知,此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小渓里.所以オ在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D

[44题详解】

考査形容词词义辨析。句意:他很イ;舒服,他的哭声计.整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的:B.

unfortunate不幸的:C.uncomfortable不紆服的:D.unafraid无所出惧的。根据上文’'Itiedaropearoundhis

waisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及ド文"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"叫推知,此处指孩T

身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以オ会哭。故选C。

[45题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意;所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于;B.insteadof代

替、而不是;C.apartfrom除了;D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit.”以及ド文"Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒

限,所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳ア,而是密切关注着他。故选B。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用:B.happened发生:C.

mattered事关紧要:D.changed改变。根据卜文“hedidn'tendupinthecreek.”可推知,此处指作者的密切关

注起作用了,孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查动词知语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的

晨间旅行。A.signedup注册、报名:B.calmeddown冷静ド来:C.checkedout退房、结账离开:D.headed

of「启程、出发。根据上文"Theskywasclear”以及下文"butstormsmoveinlastinthemountains”可推知,此

处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选I)。

【48题详解】

考査动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山屮风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的

晨间旅行。A.arranged安排;B.intenupted中断:C.completed完成;D.recorded记录。根据上文“storms

moveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly"以及下文"ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知,此处指风暴来

临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。

【49题详解】

考査名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,宙声隆隆。A.wind风:B.noise噪音;C.temperature温度;D.

speed速度。根据上文"stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。

【5()题详解】

考査动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find找到:B.hide院藏:C.start启动；D.Iix

修理。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain."以及"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor".“可推

知,此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。

【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A,luck好运;B.answei•回答;C.wonder惊奇;D.signal信号。根

据ド文"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启

动，也没有获得好运,船依然无法启动。故选A.

【52题详解】

考査副词词义辨析。句意;当我们无助地坐在那里时,ー个渔夫停了ド来,扔给我们ー根绳子并把我们拖

了回来。A.patiently耐心地:B.tirelessly不知疲倦地:C.doublfully怀疑他:D.helplessly无助地。根据上

文“Weweresnickinthemiddleofthekikewithadeadmolor.”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启

动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。粒选D。

【53题详解】

考査形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了A.sorry抱歉的:B.brave勇敢的;C.safe安全的;D.right正确

的。根据上文、、afishennanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知,此处指得到「渔夫的帮助.

作者和家人安全了。故选C。

[54题详解】

考査名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道

接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief救济:B.duty职责:C.pride自豪;D.excitement兴

奋。结合语境,再根据下文“wonderingwhatcampingfirn”可推知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营,充满兴

奋。故选D。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,毎年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴市,想知道

接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和囲险。A.failure失败:B.adven〔U「c冒险:C.performance表现:D.

conflict冲突。根据上文、'Now,everyycarwhenmyhusbandpullsourciunperoutofthegarage,wearc111ledwith

asenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及卜文''wewillexperiencenext'FJ推知,此处指作者

与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。

202I年新高考I卷

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(41)little

bunny(兔子)cakeslorallits(42)throughoutCleveland.hhappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfor(43)helpduringourspringbreak,fbrwhichIhadno(44)beyondlisteningto

myfavoriterecords.Td(45)minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory(46).Myparentsthought

allofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(47).

Our(48)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.

Applyicingeyesandnose.(49)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(50)thanitsounds.(51)

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethan

I'd(52).

Dad(53).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(54)foodin

Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(55)thedollarsyouearnedand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.eamC.sc(D.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

5().A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.

D55.D

【解析】

41.C【解答】根据文中的littlebunnycakesforallitsthroughoutCleveland.可知,我圾好的朋友为

Cleveland城中所有的商店制作了兔子蛋糕。sold卖.出售;ordered订购,命令:made制作:reserved保稻,预

订。

42.A【解答】根据卜文中的throughoutCleveland可知,找遍了Cleveland城中的所行的商店。stores商店:

families家人:schools学校:citizens市民。

43.D［解答］根据首段的forthreewholedays和后面的ourspringbreak.可知,烘焙长需要八个孩子的临时帮

助。generous大方的;financial财政的,经济的;technical技术的;temporary暂时的。

44.A【解答】根据文屮的hadno_beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords,可知,作者除了听展喜欢的唱片以

外、没有任何计划cplans计划:problems问题:excuses借U：hobbies爱好。

45.B【解答】根据下文屮的minimumwage.可知,作者会挣到极少的エ资。offer提供:earn挣得:scl设

置:suggest建议。

46.A【解答】根据下段,作者对流水线的介绍可知.作者将会看到一家エ丿.是如何运转的。worked运转,エ

作:closed关闭:developed发展:survived生存.存活。

47.B【解答】根据文中的Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandidea可知作者的父母认为这是・个很好

的想法、然后在他们给贝琪的爸爸打了电话,表示允许此事。ambition野心.雄心:permission允许,许可:

experience经历,经サ佥:invitation邀请。

48,C【解答】根据卜文中的inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.可知.在エ/中作者扮演

的职貴很简单.把蛋糕放在传送带上。joys开心,快乐:ideas主意:roles角色:choices选择。

49.D【解答】根据上文中的Placecakesonamovingbelt.可知,此处是把成型的兔子蛋桂从皮带上移走。

save节约,拯救:keep保持:ヽtop停止:remove移除。

50.A【解答】根据ド文屮的thaniisounds,可知.这个操作起来比听起来要难。harder更难:better更好：

longer更长:cheaper更便宜。

51.B【解答】根据下文中的andthecakespileup.可知.一旦动作减速一点点,蛋桂就会堆积起来了。calm

down冷静:slowdown减速:slayon继续留下;moveon继续前进。

52.C【解答】根据上文中的Thiswasharderthanitsounds,可知作者在看完蛍糕的整个制作过程后觉得动手

操作起来比听起来要矫.从而作者オ最终说比预想中的压カ豊多一点点。indicated显示:witnessed目睹:

expected期待:remembered记住。

53.B【解答】根据下文中的Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood.可知,此处指父亲听

了作者的抱怨后笑了。cried哭:smiled微笑:hesitated犹豫:refused拒绝。

54.D【解答】根据下文中的Thesonofagrocer可知,作者的父亲作为•个食品杂货商的儿广,他都是在新泽

西州的伯纳兹维尔送货来渡过儿时的史天。tasting品尝,尝起来:ロnding找到:sharing分享;delivering运

送、传送。

55.1）【解答】根据卜文语境可知,作者的父亲告诉他,正是这种工作让自己赚到了钱,并尊重那些做这项工作

的人。withdraw提収:dona【c捐赠:receive接收.收到:appreciate欣以。

202I年新高考”卷

•verthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes.andhasevenlearnedto

21____differentdialects(方言)，leading(ohimbeingdescribedasan°Oscar-winningactor”.

The6()-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22However,heismoredevotedtohis"23"thanany

realactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe

____24____,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehim

the26ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhim(he27____of(hebeggars.

ヵoften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Once(heywere29____Jheybegantotalkalot/'Wangsaid.

'Tdthen____3()myselftousethetoilet,31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsend(he____32____tomy

teammates.''

Wang,whoisoftenin____33____situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master."Aslongas1gelclose

enough,nocriminalcan____34____frommeJhesaid.

Wangs____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Merit.Paris.

21.A.leachB.compareC.assessD.speak

22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

23.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

24.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

25.A.inlervicwedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

26.A.challengeB.experience