2023年高考英语语法练习选择题

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高考英语语法练习选择题41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled

42._____theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed

43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.

A.Sosuddenlydidthebadnewscome

B.Sosuddenlythebadnewscame

C.Sodidthebadnewscomesuddenly

D.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly

44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.

A.Could

B.May

C.Would

D.Must

45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.

A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which

46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.

A.getting

B.toget

C.tohavegot

D.got

47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.

A.that

B.whether

C.so

D.because

48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever

49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.

A.another

B.theothers

C.therest

D.theother

50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.

A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.thebetterresulthegets

C.hegetsbetterresult

D.doeshegetbetterresult

51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.

A.about

B.with

C.of

D.by

52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.

A.arecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover

53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.

A.notinforming

B.notbeinginformed

C.beingnotinformed

D.nottobeinformed

54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.

A.widelyaccepted

B.widelyaccepting

C.wideaccepted

D.wideaccepting

55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.

A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.its

56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularindailycommunication.

A.havebecome

B.become

C.arebecoming

D.isbecoming

57.Thiskindofcloth____well.

A.washes

B.wash

C.iswashed

D.iswashing

58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?

A.in

B.by

C.as

D.with

59.He'sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.

A.can'thave

B.maynothave

C.mightnothave

D.mustn'thave

60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.

A.wish

B.forwishing

C.wishing

D.towish

61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.

A.soitis

B.asitis

C.soisit

D.asisit

62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.

A.tostayin…tomakeafirewith

B.tostay…tomakeafirewith

C.tostayin…tomakea

fireD.tostay…tomakeafire

63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.

A.wereinvited

B.whoinvited

C.inviting

D.invited

64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.

A.iftobecooked

B.ifcooked

C.ifcooking

D.ifbeingcooked

65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.

A.As

B.If

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat

66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.

A.Wereitnot…wouldtake

B.Ifitwerenot…take

C.Weren'titfor…willtake

D.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken

67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.See

D.Looked

68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.

A.Whilereading

B.Afterreading

C.Yourhavingread

D.Whenyouread

69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.

A.What…that

B.That…that

C.What…what

D.That…what

newspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen

71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.

A.thereareamong

B.aretherethe

C.thereare

D.amongthe

72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.

A.hewas

B.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe

73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.

A.thesmarteristo

B.thesmarteritisto

C.isitthesmarterso

D.isonetothesmarter

74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.

A.hermother…when

B.tohermotherwhy…that

C.hermotherthat…when

D.tohermotherthat…when

75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.

A.blown…butfeelrelaxed

B.blowing…feelingrelaxed

C.blown…butfeelrelaxing

D.blowing…butfeelrelaxing

76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."

A.Ican'tsayit

B.Idon'tknowthat

C.I'mnotsurethis

D.Idon'texpectso

77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?

A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.hasit

D.hasn'tit

78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?

A.Whenandwherewasit

B.Whenandwhereitwas

C.Wasitwhenandwhere

D.Whenandwherewereit

79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.itwilllearnhow

C.willitlearnhow

D.anditwilllearnhow

80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.

A.moretalented

B.themosttalented

C.mosttalented

D.themoretalented

81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedoutthedoortowelcomehim.

A.from

B.frombehind

C.of

D.ofbehind

82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.

A.If

B.Thatif

C.That

D.Ifthat

83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.One

84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers

85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.

A.notwanting

B.whonotwant

C.notwanted

D.arenotwant

86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.

A.broughtupwell

B.wasbroughtupwell

C.hadbeenwellbroughtup

D.havebeenwellbroughtup

87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.

A.agreatmany

B.plentyof

C.manya

D.agreatdeal

88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?

A.isthere

B.isn'tthere

C.isit

D.isn'tit

89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.

A.that

B.when

C.how

D.what

90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.

A.morepreciousthan

B.lesspreciousthan

C.mostprecious

D.aspreciousas

91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?

A.they…it

B.they…them

C.it…them

D.it…they

92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.

A.where

B.wherever

C.how

D.which

93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.

A.has

B.have

C.having

D.tohave

94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.

A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.havinghidden

95.Howdidhegetbacklastnight?Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.

A.mighthavecome

B.needn'thavecome

C.musthavecome

D.shouldhavecome

96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.

A.asthough

B.forfearthat

C.onconditionthat

D.asfaras

97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.

A.whattobegiven

B.havinggiven

C.howtogive

D.tohavegiven

98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!

A.ate

B.havebeeneating

C.haveeaten

D.hadeaten

99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.

A.hisdishonest

B.beendishonest

C.beingdishonest

D.tobedishonest

100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.

A.her

B.one's

C.its

D.their

101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.

A.avarietyof

B.anumberof

C.thenumberof

D.thegreatdealof

102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.

A.shallfinance

B.maysupport

C.canhelp

D.shouldprovide

103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.

A.topunish

B.tobepunished

C.topunishment

D.ofbeingpunished

104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.

A.eventhough

B.onconditionthat

C.sothat

D.unless

105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.

A.havemade

B.weremadethemselves

C.havebeenmade

D.weremadeit

106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.

A.inspite

B.inthecase

C.inthecourse

D.incase

107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.

A.that…because

B.who…when

C.which…that

D.what…as

108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylife

A.itiswhich

B.whatitis

C.isitthat

D.itisthat

109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportantkindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.

110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.

A.wasintended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.intended

111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.

A.Whochecked

B.Whoeverinspected

C.Nomatterwhoexamined

D.Thosewhoestimates

112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.

A.a,a,the

B.a,/,a

C.the,a,a

D.a,the,a

113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whose

114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.

A.strong

B.strongly

C.sostrong

D.toomuchstrong

115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.

A.toexercise

B.withexercise

C.forexercise

D.byexercising

116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.

A.astationer

B.astationer's

C.thestationer

D.stationer's

117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.

A.wastiredandhungry

B.beingtiredandhungry

C.tiredandhungry

D.tiredlyandhungrily

118.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since

119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.

A.oftolearn

B.oflearning

C.tolearn

D.tolearning

120.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.

A.nothingbut

B.nonebut

C.noneotherthan

D.nootherthan

121.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough

122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.

A.Eventhough

B.Evenso

C.Therefore

D.Though

123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirst

A.Imake

B.ifImake

C.metomake

D.thatImake

124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever

125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan

D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.install

B.toinstall

C.tobeinstalled

D.installed

isanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.

A.over

B.than

C.to

D.then

ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.

A.Taken

B.Beingtaken

C.Iftaking

D.Take

youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Since

D.Unless

intheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.

A.hascomplained

B.havecomplained

C.complain

D.complaining

can'tyousmoke?Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.

A.doessmokingpermit

B.smokingbepermitted

C.issmokingpermitted

D.permitssmoking

saleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.havingseated

B.seating

C.havingbeenseated

D.seated

133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch

gotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.

A.halfasmuchas

B.asmuchashalf

C.ashalfas

D.asmuchhalfas

theUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing

136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.

A.an

B.a

C./

D.the

'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____you

A.don't

B.do

C.will

D.shall

138．Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal(丑闻),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper’sattentionformonths.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that

139.._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.

A.Youdon'tseem

B.Theredoesn'tseem

C.Thatdoesn'tseem

D.Itdoesn'tsee

doesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.

A.beinginvolved

B.involving

C.involved

D.tobeinvolved

KEY

1-10BBBDCBABAB11-20ACADDDACBD21-30CBCDCCABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50DAABCBAACB

51-60DCBACDABAC61-70BADBCDADCA71-80CDBDBDAACD81-90BBCCADCBDA91-100DAABCCCDCC101AABCCBBCDD111BBBADBCDAB121CBBDDAAADA131CDAABACABA

答案：

1.Bsuccess名词，保留远动词含义"胜利"是不行数名词；如用来代替详细的人（胜利者）或详细的事（胜利的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排解C,D；A中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。

2.B

3.B抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4.D如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时光上必需全都（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即由于句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成was；由于句中wasdeclared是非连续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段"时光变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时光不全都。

5.Cwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat，表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。

6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

7.A题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8.B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句全都。

9.A

10.B在让步，时光等状语从句中，假如主从句中主语全都，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are，再分离与挑选项搭配后，就会发觉正确答案是B。

11.Aconsidering"考虑到"，而considered"被认为"，按照全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此挑选项。

12.C13.A

14.Dlack作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。

15.Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示"强调，注意。"

16.Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定语从句。

17.A

18.C该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排解A,D;that在名词性从句中只起衔接作用。

19.B

20.Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.

21.C句中有连词that和谓语mustbestimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排解A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排解B.

C22.B23.C24.D25.C26.CABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50

27.A定冠词the加上表示时光的名词起连词作用，引导时光状语从句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。

28.Blookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"渴望做某事"，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29.Dshall用于其次，三人称表示说话人的心意；will表示主语的心意。

30.Dcan'thelpbutdo…相当于havetodo….。

31.DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一个固定句型，相当于Itisunnecessary(forsb.)todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..

32.Bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。

33.Bfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短语，表示"凝视"

34.A强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35.Cdo(es)是代动词，用来代替上文savealotoflabor。

36.A比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

37.C

38.Cleftwondering中left的规律主语是thelittleboy，所以可转换成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。

39.D非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。

40.A

41.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用尽成时，且kill与规律主语people之间是被动关系，故选D

42.AFollowing做陪同状语，修饰found。陪同状语惟独两种形式，主动用following形式；被动用followed形式

43.A本句测试的是…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so–ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。

44.BMay用在其次，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝福"。

45.Cone做leader的同位语

46.B

47.A句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。

48.A

49.C在四个选项中惟独therest可以代替可数名词或不行数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不行数名词，所以答案是C.

50.B

51.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。

52.C

53.B

54.A副词widely表示比方含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示详细含义"宽地，彻低地"

55.C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替

56.D

57.Aread,start,write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。

58.B59.A60.C61.B同36题

62.A动词不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分离作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。

63.D64.B65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用evenif.

66.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

67.A

68.D非谓语动词做状语，其规律主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning不能执行read的动作，所以排解AB，C项属于动名词自立主格结构，在句中做主语。

69.C

70.Aand衔接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。

71.C72.D73.B

74.Dexplain/announce等后面的结构是～sth