新概念英语第三册lesson-1课件

Haveyouseenthisanimal?Whatisitcalled?Lesson1Apumaatlargeleopard◆puma n.美洲狮◆spot v.看出，发现◆evidence n.证据◆accumulate v.积累，积聚◆oblige v.使…感到必须◆hunt n.追猎；寻找◆blackberry n.黑莓

NewWordsandExpressions◆humanbeing 人类◆cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung) v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安◆spotv.看出,发现

=see,pick

out,recognize,catchsight

of

强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现--A

tall

man

is

easy

to

spot

in

the

crowd.同意词：--find：强调发现的结果/find

out：查出事实真相--discover：做出重大发现/notice：注意到--observe：观察/watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spotn.斑点--There

is

a

white

spot

on

the

shirt.on

the

spot有两个含义：1>立刻,马上（at

once,immediately）eg.Anyone

breaking

the

rules

will

be

asked

to

leave

on

the

spot.2>在现场at

the

place

of

the

action

eg.Wherever

she

is

needed,she

is

quickly

on

the

spot.◆evidencen.证据（不可数名词）

evidentadj.明显的,显然的

evidentlyadv.明显地,显然evidence=proof(n.证据)eg.When

the

police

arrived,he

had

already

destroyed

the

evidence.in

evidence显而易见的eg.He

was

in

evidence

at

the

party.◆Accumulatev.积累,积聚As

the

evidence

accumulates,experts

from

the

zoo

felt

obliged

to

investigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?◆assemblev.集合,集会/装配eg.Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.◆Obligev.使…感到必须

feel

obliged

to

do

sth

感觉有必要做某事eg.Ifeelobligedtosaynotohis

demand（n.要求,需要）

be

obliged

to

do

sth被迫做某事eg.Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务）◆huntv.n.追猎,寻找（hunt

for）eg.AHunterisapersonwhohuntsforanimals.

search搜寻eg.Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.

run

after强调追赶,追求eg.look,adogisrunningafteracateg.whatareyourunafterinyourlife

seek=pursue

v.追寻(理想)

chasev.追赶

eg.Theyarechasingathief◆cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境,作为动词,经常使用被动语态eg.The

thief

was

cornered

at

last

cornern.角落eg.at

the

corner

of

the

streetin

the

corner

of

the

roomon

the

corner

of

the

desk◆Trailn.一串,一系列

trailvt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）eg.The

police

trailed

the

criminal

to

the

place

where

he

was

hiding（criminaln.罪犯）◆Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）eg.She

is

always

clinging

to

her

mother.

He

clung

to

the

hope

that

he

would

succeed.他怀有成功的希望stick

v.粘住（sticktheenvelop）n.信封stick

to

坚持（sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.许诺sticky

adj.粘的（stickyfingers）◆convincev.使…信服1>convince

sbof

stheg.Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。2>be

convincedthat…

eg.Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）convincesbintodoingsthconvincesboutofdoingsth说服某人（不）干某事◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by

some

means,in

some

way,eg.I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。eg.Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。

somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些（=a

little）eg.ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）◆disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的

surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的

excitingadj.令人激动的excitedadj.感到激动的listentothetape1.Whosawthepumafirst?2.Whatdiditleavebehind?wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究descriptionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树丛

fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Textat

large逃遁的,没有被控制的eg.Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge详细地（=in

detail）eg.Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge总体来讲（=as

a

whole）eg.ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的）Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。eg.Pandas

are

large

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

Asia.（pandan.熊猫）cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的dog-like狗一样的life-like栩栩如生的

When

reports

came

into

London

Zoo

that

a

wild

puma

had

been

spotted

forty-five

miles

south

of

London,

they

were

not

taken

seriously.

同位语从句====讲述被修饰名词的内容--同位语从句的引导词：--名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which--时间：when；

地点：where--定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句eg.An

idea

came

to

her

that

she

might

do

the

experiment

in

another

way.eg.I

have

no

idea

what

has

happened

to

him。同位语从句一般由that引导，也可以由wh-引导，做进一步说明。常接名词有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal…Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Theproblem

whereallsoldiersshouldstayisstillunsolveld.Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided.同位语从句在句中的位置一般紧跟所修饰名词，有时被别的词隔开Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMary

thatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.高考真题Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhich1>定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰--定语从句的引导词：--指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；

定语

whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--时间状语：when/

地点状语：where/原因状语：why定从与同位语的核心区别Thefactthattheearthisroundislearnedfromhim.ThefactthatIknowislearnedfromhim.they

were

not

taken

seriously（they指代reports）take

sthseriously=deal

with

sthseriously认真地对待某事eg.Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.

take

sthlightly草率地对待某事eg.Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly

（

hotpotaton.棘手的问题）

However,

as

the

evidence

began

to

accumulate,

experts

from

the

Zoo

felt

obliged

toinvestigate,for

the

descriptionsgiven

by

people

who

claimed

to

have

seen

the

puma

were

extraordinarily

similar.

Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)

As连词：随着,当...之时

过去分词做定语：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople

--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)

--abookwrittenbyLuxun

claim

to

have

done

sth声称曾经做过某事

eg.Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.

The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

in

a

small

village

where

a

woman

picking

blackberries

saw

'a

large

cat'

only

five

yards

away

from

her.Whereawomanpicking…定语从句eg.I

still

remember

the

school

where

I

studied

English.It

immediately

ran

away

when

she

saw

it,

and

experts

confirmed

that

a

puma

will

not

attacka

human

being

unless

it

iscornered.Confirm=be

sure=be

certain(confirmvt.确定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)eg.Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.

Wherever

it

went,

it

left

behind

it

a

trail

of

dead

deer

and

small

animals

like

rabbits.

把某物留在后面：leave

behindfallbehind落后

eg.Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

number

of

places

and

puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.（被动）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes（主动）eg.clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补Several

people

complained

of

"cat-like

noises'

at

night

and

a

businessman

on

a

fishing

tripsaw

the

pumaup

a

plain

of/about

sth抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行eg.on

the

rise在上升on

the

increase在增加eg.on

the

watch在观看on

the

fishing

trip在钓鱼的途中on

holiday在度假

The

experts

were

now

fully

convinced

that

theanimal

was

a

puma,

but

where

had

it

come

from?

Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirely

As

no

pumas

had

been

reported

missing

from

any

zoo

in

the

country,

this

one

must

havebeen

in

thepossession

of

a

private

collector

and

somehow

managed

to

escape.sthbein

the

possession

of

sb=sthbein

sb's

possession

某物归某人所有(主语是物)eg.The

beautiful

car

is

in

my

possession.

=Thebeautifulcarisin

the

possession

of

me.sbbein

possession

of

sth

某人拥有某物(主语是人)eg.I

am

in

possession

of

the

beautiful

car.（inpossessionof…做表语）eg.The

person

in

possession

of

the

big

house

is

excited.（inpossessionof…做定语）

take

possession

of…拥有It

is

disturbing

to

think

that

a

dangerous

wild

animalis

still

at

large

in

the

quiet

countryside.It

is

disturbing

to

think

that...一想到…就心理不安e