2021年四川乐山中考英语试卷真题及答案详解

乐山市2021年初中学业水平考试英语

本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共io页。考生作答时，须

将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时

间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2.第一卷共三部分，共计100）分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中

选出最佳选项。听何段对活前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅渎有关小题；听完后，每

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.Haveaswim.C.Goforawalk.

2.Howdidthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It9ssunny.B.Ifscloudy.C.It'srainy.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.

5.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?

A.Hefelldownwhileplayingtennis.

B.Hehadaclimbingaccident.

试卷第1页，共14页

C.Hewashitbyacar.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听材料，回答下列各题。

6.Whatdidtheboygetonhis16thbirthday?

A.ACDplayer.B.AnMP3player.C.Amobilephone.

7.Whydidthemathteachertakeitaway?

A.Becausetheboyuseditinclass.

B.Becausetheteacherwantedtouseit.

C.Becausetheboy'sparentsaskedhertodoso.

听材料，回答下列各题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.

9.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?

A.Thethirdfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Theseventhfloor.

10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?

A.80dollars.B.160dollars.C.180dollars.

听材料，回答下列各题。

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtogotoschool.

B.Howtosavetheenvironment.

C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.

12.Howmanywaysaretheconversationmentioned?

A.Two.B.Thee.C.Four.

13.What'sthelastway?

A.Savingmoney.B.Ridingab汰e.C.Usingabaginsteadofplastic

试卷第2页，共14页

bags.

听材料，回答下列各题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Families.C.Strangers.

15.Whenwilltheyprobablygettothetheatre?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

16.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.AtLucy'shouse.B.AtJack'shouse.C.AtLucy'sschool.

听材料，回答下列各题。

17.Whatactivityistheshortpassagemainlyabout?

A.Goingcamping.B.Climbingmountains.C.Plantingtrees.

18.Howlongwillittakethestudentstogotothepark?

A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Halfanhour.

19.Whatwilltheschoolprovide?

A.Water.B.Umbrellas.C.Lunch.

20.Whatcan'tthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?

A.Workingskills.B.Howtoenjoynature.C.Howtostudywell.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C二个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

21.一Doyouwanttotrysomewildrabbit?

—.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.Noidea

22.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?

—Sorry,Tmafraidyouhavethewrong.

A.telephoneB.nameC.number

试卷第3页，共14页

23.一Look,Bettyhasanewmobilephone-HuaweiMate40Pro.Howniceitis!

—Yes.Hermotherboughtforherprogress.

A.itB.oneC.this

24.一OurschoolisgoingtoholdtheCultureFestival.

——Isee.Andwecantakepartintheactivityagain.

A.fiveB.fifthC.fifths

25.—thegovernment,thelast98.99millionpeoplewerehelpedoutofabsolute

poverty（绝对贫困）.

-Youareright.Chinahadachieveda"completevictory'*infightingagainstpovertybytheendof

2020.

A.InordertoB.ThankstoC.Accordinglo

26.―CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?

一No,you.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can't

27.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit?

A.imagineB.expectC.understand

28.—Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

-I'mserious.Tmnotastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.makingupB.lookingupC.takingup

29.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

30.一What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?

一rilgotoChenduassoonastheschoolterm.

A.endB.endsC.willend

31.[2017福建省中考】一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.IfsagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothe

public

A.whoB.thatC.what

32.一Alex,goandcleanyourbedroom.

试卷第4页，共14页

—Iit.Ifstidyandcleannow.

A.havecleanedB.cleanedC.clean

33.——Haveyoutastedzongzi,akindoftraditionalChinesericedumplings?

—Sure.It'ssaidthatalotofzongziatthefoodfactorytwentydaysago.

A.aremadeB.weremadeC.made

34.一ThereabasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.

—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave

35.一Didyounoticeinhisoffice?

一Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.

A.howMr.LiwasdoingB.whatisMr.LidoingC.whatMr.Liwasdoing

第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

A

Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.

Andscientistsnowsaythat36isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeel

betterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulive37.

Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.Youdon't

needtobuyspecialclothes38youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andremember

一youshouldalwaysbuyshoesfbrrunningonesizelargerthanyour39shoes.

Somepeoplefindrunningboring,socyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,

youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.It'sveryimportantto40twoorthreetimesaweek.You

shouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolate41.

Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,becausethismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourun

better.

Ifyou'reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinaclubor

youcanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n)42to

试卷第5页，共14页

trainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.

36.A.runningB.swimmingC.cycling

37.A.longB.longerC.longest

38.A.andB.orC.but

39.A.usualB.cleanC.different

40.A.playB.restC.work

41.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

42.A.reasonB.excuseC.method

Onceuponatime,amanspreadrumors（谣言）thathisneighbourwasathief.Asa

result,thepolicecaughttheneighbourand43himtothepolicestationfbrquestioning.Butin

theend,theyoungmanwasfoundtobeinnocent（无辜的）.Hedecided,however,tosue（起诉）

themanfbrspreadingfalserumors.

Incourt（法庭）,themansaidtothejudge（法官）:“Theywerejuststories.Itwasjustfbr

funandmyneighbourwasnota44Thejudgesaidtotheman:"Writeallthethingsyou

saidabouthimonapieceofpaper.Thencutthepaperintomanysmallpiecesand,onyourway

home,45thepiecesawayontheroad.Ithenwantyou46hereincourttomorrowto

hearmyverdict（裁决）

Nextdayincourt,thejudgesaidtotheman:"47Igivemyverdict,Iwantyouto

leavethecourtand,andpickupallthe48ofpaperyouthrewawayyesterday."49,the

mansaid:"Ican'tdothat.Thewindhasblownthepiecesallovertheplace.Tilneverfindthem!”

“Great,"saidthejudge.4€Yourmeanrumorshavespreadandharmedthegoodreputation

（名誉）ofyourneighbour.Youmayneverbeabletofixit.Ifyoucannotspeakwellofsomeone,

don'tsay50_atall!”

43.A.carriedB.invitedC.welcomedD.took

44.A.doctorB.thiefC.teacherD.judge

试卷第6页，共14页

45.A.moveB.keepC.throwD.sweep

46.A.backB.awayC.offD.up

47.A.DuringB.UntilC.AfterD.Before

48.A.billsB・verdictsC.piecesD.instructions

49.A.RelaxedB.ExcitedC.SurprisedD.Interested

50.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的儿个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

IndooroopillyLibrary

IndooroopillyShoppingCenter,Level4,322MoggillRoad,Indooroopilly,QLD,406807

34070009

EnglishConversationGroupOurLearntoCode（编程）Learnhowto

friendlygroupmeetsatthelibraryeverycreateagameordesign（设计）awebpage

Thursdayafternoon.Comealongtomakeusingfreeonlineresources（资源）thatteach

newfriendsandimproveyourEnglish.youhowtocode.Itallowstimetoexperiment

Learnersofalllevelsarewelcome.andplay.Itisdesignedforadultswithbasic

Age:Alladults（成年人）computerandInternetskills.

Bookings:Notrequired.Age:Youngadults

Time&date:ThursdayAug1Bookings:Notrequired.

1:00pmto2:00pmTime&date:WednesdayAug28

YoungCreativeClub10:30amto12:00pm

Doyoulovetowriteorexpress（表达）GumtreeBasics

yourselfthroughart?ComeandjoinourComeandlearnaboutbuyingandselling

creativeclub,shareyourideasandmakeproductssafelyonlinethroughCumtreeBasic

puterandInternetskillsarerequired.

试卷第7页，共14页

Age:11-15yearoldsAge:Alladults

Bookings:Required.Call0734070009toBookings:Required.Call0734070009to

bookyourplace.bookyourplace.

Time&date:ThursdayAug1Time&date:TuesdayAug13

1:30pmto3:00pm

4:30pmto5:30pm

51.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishConversationGroup?A.Itisforchildren.

B.Itisaweeklyactivity.

C.Itisforhigh-levelstudents

52.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnhowtocode?

A.Havebasiccomputerskills.

B.Buyacodingbook.

C.Bookyourplace.

53.Whatisthetimeforthecreativeclub?

A.1:30pmto3:00pm.B.10:30amto12:00pm.C.4.30pmto5:30pm.

54.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.TheyareinAugust.

B.Theyrequirebookings.

C.Theyareforadults.

55.Wherewilltheactivitiestakeplace?

A.Inanartclub.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputerstore.

B

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuan

Longpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,

theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedthe

worldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bomonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.）fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,

试卷第8页，共14页

heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieof

hungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreat

advantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsof

thisunusualplant.

In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%more

riceperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.

ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina'stotalricefieldsgrowYuan'shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe

“FatherofHybridRice”.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams一to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen^^

andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewhole

world.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starved“inparagraph2meaninChinese?

A.挨饿B.受冻C.致贫

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Hewasbomintoascientist'sfamily.

B.Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.

C.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

58.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?

A.In1964.B.In1973.C.In1974.

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Yuan'shybridricecanprovideailpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B.Yuan'shybridriceisgrowninallofChina'sricefields.

C.Yuan'shybridricemadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.

60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.The“FatherofhybridRice”.B.Howtogrowrice.

C.Differentricespecies.

试卷第9页，共14页

c

We'veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou'vebeentoa

restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyou'vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbad

service.Ormaybeyou'vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethe

advertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecando

thisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmost

anything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.

Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.The

ideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithone

ofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantell

peoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyou

cantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit's

awasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutand

decideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.However,reviewappsaregettingmore

andmorepopulareveryday.Someappsarefbrexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergives

attentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthat

provideinfbnnationfbrjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.

61.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?

A.Youcanuseappsfbrmanythings.B.Thereareveryfewgoodapps.

C.Appsareonlyusefulfbrtravel.D.Appsareveryexpensivetouse.

62.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?

A.Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.

B.Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.

C.Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.

试卷第10页，共14页

D.Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.

63.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Areview.D.Astore.

64.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?

A.Theydon'ttrustreviewapps.

B.Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.

C.Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D.Theydon'tknowhowtousereviewapps.

65.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inamusicmagazine.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.66For

example,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslow

downbyitself.

Sincetherewon'tbeanyspareplace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.

67

Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsand

factories.

68Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects（昆虫）orillnesseswillbedeveloped.

Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.

NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.69

Electricalappliances（电器）willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse

50%lesspower.

Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgenetic

engineering（基因工程）.Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu（流感）andthecommoncold.

试卷第11页，共14页

70

A.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

B.Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.

C.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.

D.Theywillbemuchsafer.

E.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.

第二卷（非选择题，共50分）

注意事项：

1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,

答在试卷上无效。

2.第二卷共50分。

第四部分写作（其三节，满分50分）

第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子

通顺，意思正确。

71.ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwe'repofit.

72.China'swomen'ssoccerteammembershuggedeachotherastheywthegame.

73.Anationwillbefofhopeandacountrywillhaveanexcellentfuture.

74.It'spossibleforpeopletolivetobemorethanone（世名己）.

75.China'sTianwen1（着陆）onMarssuccessfullyonMay15,2021.

76.Thereisanew（规贝U）tomakesurethatyoudon'twastefood.

77.You'dbetternotleaveyourexact（地址）onlineunlessit'sanofficialwebsite.

78.Wearenot（独自）ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.

79.Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollecting（邮票）andeachSmallpicturetellsus

astory.

80.“Skyeye"has（改变）from“China'seye"to"theworld'seye".

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Ayoungcouplechosetogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage

试卷第12页，共14页

(结婚).Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtocamping一warmclothes,food

and8]tent.

Theywentuptothemountains82foundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.After

that,theydecided83(go)forawalktomoreofthemountains.

Afteralongwalk,theywentbackto84(they)camp,builtafireandcookeddinner.

85(final),itwastimetogotosleep.

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewife86(wake)herhusbandupandsaid:"I

lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”

Herhusbandanswered,see87(million)ofstars.”

Hiswifesaid:"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”

Thehusbandsaid;"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobea

planetjust88ours,andifthafstrue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthose

89(planet).That'skindof90(excite)!"

Hiswifesaid:"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeoneelsehasstolenourtent!”

第三节书面表达(满分25分)

91.研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。

为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括：

1.学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；

2.观察动、植物，亲近自然；

3.参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；

4.观看有意义的影视，感受国家变化。

注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。

4.参考词汇:meaningfuladj.有意义的

Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwith

试卷第13页，共14页

students.

Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.

试卷第14页，共14页

1.A

【原文】

略

2.B

【原文】

略

3.C

【原文】

略

4.A

【原文】

略

5.B

【原文】

略

6.C

7.A

【原文】

略

8.C

9.A

10.B

【原文】

略

11.B

12.C

13.C

答案第1页，共15页

【原文】

略

14.A

15.B

16.A

【原文】

略

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

【原文】

略

21.A

【详解】

句意：——你想尝尝野兔吗？——绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。

考查情景交际。Noway绝不，不行；Noproblem没问题；Noidea不知道。根据“Weshould

protectwildanimals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”的想法表示拒绝。故选A。

22.C

【详解】

句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。

考查名词辨析。telephone电话;name名字;number数字。根据上句“Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,

please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。

23.A

【详解】

句意：——看，贝蒂有了一个新手机HuaweiMate40Pro。多漂亮啊！——是的。她妈妈为

了她的进步而买的。

考查代词辨析。it表特指，同类同物；one表泛指，同类异物；this这个。分析“Hermother

答案第2页，共15页

bought…forherprogress.”可知，此处特指这部手机，是同类同物，故选A。

24.B

【详解】

句意：——我们学校将要举行第五届文化节。——我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。

考查序数词•five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifths第五，序数词的复数形式。此处

表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式，故选B。

25.B

【详解】

句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中

国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。

考查动词短语。inorderto为了；thanksto多亏了：accordingto根据。根据“thegovernment,the

last98.99millionpeoplewerehelpedoutofabsolutepoverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些

人才脱贫了，故选B。

26.C

【详解】

句意：——王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？——不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生

不允许骑电动自行车。

考查情态动词及一般疑问句。根据"Could1…”可知，上文表委婉的请求，肯定回答是Yes,主

语+can；否定回答是No,主语+can，t；本句表示拒绝请求，故用can，表不可以。故选C。

27.A

【详解】

句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？

考查动词辨析。imagine想象；expect期待;understand理解。根据“TheInternetissoclosely

connectedwithourdailyliffe.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有

互联网的生活。故选A。

28.A

【详解】

句意：—你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！

考查动词短语。makeup编造；lookup查阅；takeup占据；根据“Itreallyhappened”可知,

不是在编故事，故选A。

答案第3页，共15页

29.B

【详解】

句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。

考查非谓语动词。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据Myhome

isfarawayfromschool.我家离学校很远。可知，起早(getupsoearly)的目的是为了赶早班

车(thefirstbus),因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。

30.B

【详解】

句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去成都。

考查动词时态。本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现"原则，主句是一般

将来时，从句是一般现在时；从句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。

31.B

【详解】

句意：-你喜欢每周的中央电视台的这个谈话节目朗读者吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的电

视节目，它可以把阅读习惯带给公众。who指人：引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语；

that指"物"引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句.根据"a

greatTVprogramme"一个很棒的电视节目，这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用that来引导

定语从句，综上所述，故选B.

32.A

【详解】

句意：——Alex,去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。

考查动词时态。根据“It，stidyandcleannow”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的

影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。

33.B

【详解】

句意：——你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多

粽子。

考查一般过去时被动语态。主语"zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty

daysago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故

选B。

答案第4页，共15页

34.B

【详解】

句意：——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。

考查therebe结构的将来时态。therebe,有...,表示客观存在；根据时间状语“thisSunday”

可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：begoingtodo；主语“abasketballgameagainstClass”是

第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。

35.C

【详解】

句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。

考查宾语从句。howMr.Liwasdoing李老师过得怎么样；whatisMr.Lidoing李老师在做什

么；whatMr.Liwasdoing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B

选项；根据答句hewasgoingoverourhomework.口丁知，问句问的