选修六-Unit1-Art-Grammar-Subjunctive-mood公开课优质课件

Unit1Grammar

theSubjunctiveMoodin“if”clause

虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法

知识目标

1

会使用if条件句中虚拟语气句式2能使用虚拟语气的几种特殊句式造句能力目标学习分析虚拟语气的句子并能正确解决相关问题。

情感目标

培养学生自己发现问题，解决问题，总结规律的能力

教学重点

更多学习虚拟语气体会英汉表达的差异从而更好的学习英语

教学难点

会使用if条件句中虚拟语气句式来表达自己TheButterflySong

IfIwereabutterfly,I’dthankyouLordforgivingmewings

IfIwerearobin（知更鸟）inatree,I’dthankyouLordthatIcouldsing

IfIwereafish

inthesea,I’dwiggle（摆动）mytailandI’dgiggle（咯咯笑）withglee（欢喜）

ButIjustthankyoufatherformakingme,me

Foryougavemeaheartandyougavemeasmile

YougavemeJesusandyoumademeyourchild

AndIjustthankyouFatherformakingme,me

IfIwereabutterfly,I’dthankyouLordforgivingmewings.

IfIwerearobin

inatree,I’dthankyouLordthatIcouldsing.

Thesesentencesrefertoawishthatcan’tbetrue.（不可能实现的愿望）IfIfeeldepressedIwillsing.

IfIfeelsadIwilllaugh.

IffeeluncertainIwillraisemyvoice.Thesesentencesrefertoatruesituatoin.（一个事实）subjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthesituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。theSubjunctiveMood

in“if”clause

虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfI

livedonthemoonatpresent,Imightseethebeauty—Chang’e.【Findtherules（自我发现）】If…________sth,…________________sth.did/were（过去式）would/could/might/shoulddo（动词原形）1.Contrarytothepresent（与现在事实相反）1.Ifit

(be)finenow,I

(go)shopping.werewouldgo【即学即用】2.IfI

(have)alotofmoney,

I

(help)thosepoorpeople

.hadwouldhelpwouldbe3.Ifeveryone__________(live)alow-carbonlifenow,theearth_________(be)saved.livedIfyouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday,youwouldhavemether.Ifthedoctorhadcome

lastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.If…______sth,…________________

sth.2.Contrarytothepast（与过去相反）

haddone（过去完成）would/could/might/shouldhavedone

（现在完成）【Findtherules（自我发现）】4.IfI_______(have)timelastnight,I______________(see)theLoveoftheHawthornTree.wouldhaveseenhadhad【即学即用】5.Ifhe_________(drive)morecarefully,he

____________________________________(nothave)anaccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

6.Ifit_________________________(be)ChristmasDaytomorrow,I_____________(get)somegifts.were

/should/weretobewouldget

【即学即用】IfIhadtimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIshouldhavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIweretohavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.If…_______sth,…_________________sth.would/could/might/shoulddo（原形）3.Contrarytothefuture（与将来事实相反）

didweretodoshoulddo【Findtherules（自我发现）】7.Ifyou_______________________(get)afullmarknexttime,I_____________(treat)youtocandies.

got/weretoget/shouldgetwouldtreat

Mark:

1008.IfI___________________________(have)timeonNov12th,I_________(go)toGuangzhoutowatchthe16thAsianGames.had/weretohave/shouldhavewouldgo

themascotsofthe16thAsianGames.一、小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件从句If从句谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在(Present)过去(Past)未来(Future)would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone

过去完成式(haddone)

过去式(did/were)

过去式/should/wereto+Vwould/could/should/might+V.(原)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.

Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Ifwehadworkedharder,wewouldhavewonthegame.

Hadweworkedharder,wewouldhavewonthegame.二、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.=WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.IfIamafish,Icouldswimfreelyinthesea.___1.Correctthemistakewere2.IfmyEnglishteacherhadn’thelpedme,I_________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon3.变为倒装句Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothepark.

Shoulditraintomorrow_______________________,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothepark.4.Thismachineisofgoodquality.Ifit_________breakdowninthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.should C.could D.mightGroupwork：我收获，我创作Workingroupsoffourtomakeapoemofwishes.Eachofyouwillmakeasentencebyusing“IfIwere…,Iwould….”.Jointhesentencestogetherandendthepoemwiththesentence“ButsadlyI’mnot,soImustmakethebestoflifeasitis.”Presentation（展示与交流）

IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthebluesky.IfIwereababy,Iwouldnevercry.IfIwereabrightstar,Iwouldshineatnight.IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldtraveleverywhere.ButsadlyI’mnot,soImustmakethebestoflifeasitis.”Situation1:IamafanofJustinBibber.IamgoingtotheconcertheldbyJustin.NowIimagine…1.IfIhadhisvoice,Iwouldsingfrommorningtillnight.2.IfIsangaswellashim,Iwouldsingasongforyounow.3.IfIwereJustinBibber,Iwouldholdaconcertforyou.Summary:与什么事实向反，结构？Practice:1.IfI_______(be)atree,I__________(provide)shelter（庇护）formyfamily.2.IfI______(have)alotofmoney,I__________(travel)aroundtheworld.3.Ifshe________(be)aboy,she__________(join)thearmy.4.Iftheworld-war__________(breakout)again,what_________(happen)tohumanbeings.5.如果你妈和你女朋友同时掉入河里，你会先救谁？_____________________________________________________________________Situation2:Aweekago,JustinBibberheldaconcertinHongKong.Ididn’tbuyaticketinadvance,soIhadtowaitforhourstobuyit.Itsuddenlyrainedheavily.Unluckily,Ididn’ttakemyumbrella.Atthattime,Iwasthinking…1.IfIhadboughtaticketinadvance,Iwouldn’thavewaitedsolong.2.IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldn’thavebeenwetallover.Summary:与什么事实向反，结构？held

Practice:1.Ifhe_______________(noteat)somuchwatermelon,he________________(notsuffer)stomachache.2.He_________________(notsend)tohospital,ifhe________________(havenotsuffer)astomachache.3.Ifhehadn’tbeensenttohospitalintime,he_______________(die).Situation3:Aftertheconcert,Itookataxihome.Unluckily,IfoundthatIhadleftmywalletandkeysinthetaxi.Iwasveryworried.Butverysoon,thedriverreturnedmybagtome.AndhelefthurriedlybeforeIcouldthankhim.Iwish…1.IfIsawthetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.2.IfIweretoseehim,Imightgivehim500RMBasareward.3.IfIshouldseesomebodyinhelp,Iwouldgivehimahandwithoutasecondthought.Summary:与什么事实向反，结构？___________________________________________Practice:1.Ifthere_______(be)nowaterandair,there________(be)nolivingthingsintheworld.2.Iftherewerenolivingthingsintheworld,theworld__________(come)toanend.3.Iftheworld_______（come)t