中考英语语法复习形容词、副词

形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。常根据语境选择最佳答案。考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1)与about搭配beworriedabout对……担忧becrazyabout对……着迷 besureabout对……有把握besorryabout对……感到遗憾bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格becarefulabout对……小心翼翼becuriousabout对……好奇beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑(2)与at搭配beamusedat以……为乐beannoyedat对……恼怒besurprisedat对……感到惊奇beangryat对……生气begoodat在……方面擅长(3)与for搭配befamousfor因……而著名getreadyfor为……做好准备besorryfor为……感到抱歉befit/unfitfor适合/不适合begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有坏处besuitablefor适合……bethirstyfor渴望(4)与in搭配beinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面薄弱bedifferentin在……方面不同berichin富于，盛产besuccessfulin在……方面成功(5)与of搭配beproudof为……感到自豪beafraidof害怕……befullof充满…… betiredof对……厌倦(6)与with搭配beangrywith...生……的气 bebusywith...忙于……befilledwith...充满…… bepatientwith...对……有耐心bepopularwith...受……欢迎becarefulwith小心besatisfiedwith...对……感到满意bepleasedwith对……感到满意bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格(7)与to搭配becloseto接近，靠近 begoodto对……好bekindto对……和蔼 berudeto对……粗鲁bepoliteto对……礼貌 beusefulto对……有用berelatedto与……有关 besimilarto与……相似考点五：-ing形容词和-ed形容词-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的Thisisasurprisingstory.Iamsurprisedattheeresting有趣的interested感兴趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews?Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的Thisisapleasingtrip.Theteacherispleasedwithus.frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的Thisisafrighteningstory.Wearefrightenedoftheghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanicisamovingfilm.Wearemovedbyherdeeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’salongtiringday.I’mtootired.fascinating迷人的fascinated着迷的Whatafascinatingvoice!Manyboysarefascinatedbycomputergames.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。形容词后加后缀-ly可构成副词。有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而非副词。如:lovely,lively,friendly,lonely,daily,weekly等。形容词和副词的比较级1.原级的判断由表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：Thefilmistooboring.表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：用法例句as+原级+as与……一样……Mybestfriendisastallashermother.not+so/as+原级+as……不及……那样Thisredskirtisnotso/asbeautifulasthatblueone.倍数+as+原级+as……是……的几倍Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many...+as……和……一样多Johnearnsasmuchmoneyashiselderbrother.as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词像……一样……Heisasbusyasabee.2.比较级的判断根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时,用比较级。由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：Itismuchhottertoday.今天热得多。用法例句比较级+than比……Mybookismoreinterestingthanthisone.the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……，就越……Themorefruityoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级越来越……Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Which/Who+比较级,AorB?A和B，哪个更……？Whichsubjectiseasier,mathorEnglish?less+多音节形容词原级+than……不如……Manycitiesinthisareaarelessbeautifulthanthoseinthatarea.比较级+ofthetwo两者中较……Heisthethinnerofthetwo.倍数+比较级+than……是……的几倍……TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.3.最高级的判断表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加可不加the。句末常跟in/of/among等短语来表示范围。如：Heisthetallestboyinourclass.用法例句oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数……中最……之一Hersisterisoneofthemostpopularsingers.比较级+thananyother+名词单数比其他任何一个人/物更……；最……Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数第几大/长/……的……IntheUSA,thethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles.Which/Who…the+最高级,A,BorC?ABC中，哪个最……？Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?练习单选1.—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s_____.A.quicker B.cheaper C.thequickest D.thecheapest2.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga_____languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similarB.difficult C.necessaryD.traditional3.Protectingourselvesisoneof______thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant4.Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How______youare!A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized5.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide______functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.mostD.much6.It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen______thanbefore.A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher7.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)______living.A.honestB.healthyC.relaxing D.exciting8.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we______ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedinD.areafraidof9.Sueworks______,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully10.—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook_____.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t. A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere11.Billlives_____toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest12.Pleasebepoliteand______offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always13.InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is_____takenalloverthecountry.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.seldom14.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame______thangrown-ups.A.well B.better C.bestD.thebest15._____Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whichever16.Themore______youdrive,the______youare.A.careful;safer B.carefully;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely17.—Ithinkthisbookis_____thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A.morepopular B.moreuseful C.lessinteresting D.lessboring18.—Whichcountryhasa_____population,ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot_____crowdedthanChina.A.bigger;less B.bigger;more C.smaller;less D.smaller;more根据句意及所给首字母写单词。1.Theyoungmanwasb

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