英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析1.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals______inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted2.Theofficehastobeshutdown______funds.A.beingalackofB.fromlackofC.toalackofD.forlackof3.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten4.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup5.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin6._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat8.Ifhe_____inthatwayformuchlongerhewillfindhimselfinthebankruptcycourt.A.carriesonB.carriesoffC.carriesbyD.carriesaway9.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot____closeexamination.A.lookupB.payupC.keepupD.standup10.Hemustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly11.Whentherewasashort______intheconversation,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikeanythingtodrink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait12.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththe____itinvolves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force13.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident____twolorries.A.involvingB.includingC.combiningD.containing14.Veryfewscientists_____withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld'sproblem.A.cometoB.comeroundC.comeonD.comeup15.Hotelroomsmustbe_____bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced16.The____physicisthasbeenchallengedbyothersinhisfield.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting17.I'lltrytogetintouchwithhimbuthe's_____everathomewhenIphone.AhardlyBalmostCrarelyDoccasionally18.Withhundredsofworksleftbehind,Picassoisregardedasavery____artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.plentiful19.Thecitysuffered______damageasaresultoftheearthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerableD.considering20.Undergraduatestudentshaveno_____totherarebooksintheschoollibrary.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path答案：1-5ADBAC6-10DBADB11-15CAADC16-20BABCASchoolsthroughouttheworldareexperiencingaperiodofrapidchangeand,inmanycases,arefindingthat

extremely

difficultto

achieve

abalanceamonganumberof

critical

concerns.(1)____Someoftheissuesthateducatorsandschoolsarefacinginclude

certainty

aboutwhat

academic

(2)___andculturalknowledgeandskillswillbeneededbystudentsinthefuture,wholesalerevisionsofcurricula

experimentation

inteachingstrategies,theneedforteachersand(3)____studentstobecomeawareand

competent

inusingnewtechnologies,dramatic

changesin

bureaucratic

andlegislatingpoliciesandregulations,andincreaseddemandsonteachers.(4)____

Withthe

exception

oftheeducationsystemintheUnitedStates,

perhapsnoeducationsystemhasbeenstudiedmore

intensively

thanofJapan.(5)____

In2001,inawell-balanced

presentation

oftheJapanese(6)____modelofschoolingincludingitssimilaritiestoand

fro

(7)____differenceswiththatintheUnitedStates,TsuneyoshicharacterizedtheAmerican

approach

toeducationasonethatplacesan

emphasis

on

competitiveness,individualattentionfromteachersalongwithindividual

accomplishment

onthepart,ofstudents,developmentof

cognitive

abilities,andseparationofteachersintermsof(8)___theirdisciplines.In

contrary,theJapanese

approach

(particularlyatthe

elementary

schoollevel)focusesonthe"wholechild";closeinteractionsbetweenteachersandpupilsforlongperiodsoftimein

cooperative

settingswithattentiontocollectedgoals,tasks,andrewards;(9)____andeffortstoprovidethesameorverysimilartreatmentforallstudents.One

advantage

oftheAmerican

approach

thatisseriouslymissedinthe(10)____Japanese

approach

istheformer'sattentionto

diversity

anda

sensitivity

andconcernfor

minority

rights.参考答案及解析:

1．that→it语法错误。此句的宾语是不定式短语to

achieve

abalance，这里需要用it充当形式宾语，构成finditdifficulttodo..结构，而that不能充当形式宾语，故要改为it。

2．certainty→uncertainty语篇错误。根据上下文语义，上一句提到了很难在诸多问题之间获得平衡，故可以推断教育家和学校对学生将来需要什么知识和技能应该是不确定的，所以才会成为面临的问题之一，需把certainty改为uncertainty，表示“不确定，未知”。

3．aware∧→of词汇错误。此处awareand

competent并列充当系动词become的表语，此句后面接了动名词短语usingnewtechnologies，故aware后面应该加上介词of，意为“知道的，意识到的”。

4.legislating→legislative词汇错误。legislating为动词legislate的现在分词形式，可以充当名词，而此处需要一个形容词与bureaucratic一起来修饰policiesandregulations，故应改为形容词形式legislative，意为“立法的，法制的”。

5．∧education→other词汇错误。根据上下文语义，上一句已指出除了美国的教育以外，故此处应该加上限定词other，说明没有其他的教育制度比日本的受到了更广泛的研究。

6．∧of→that语法错误。此句用了比较级，对其他国家的educationsystem和日本的进行比较，故应该加上that，指代日本的教育制度。

7．fro→fro词汇错误。短语toand

fro意为“来来回回”，放在此处不符合句意。这里的to是与similarities搭配，意为“与……的相同点”，它们与and后的differenceswith共同接宾语that（指代教育模式），表示“与美国教育模式的相同点和不同点”。由此可知fro是多余的，应删掉。

8．contrary→contrast词汇错误。in

contrast为固定搭配，表示“