2021-2022学年四川省眉山市竹菁中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省眉山市竹菁中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C

2.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A略3.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor

.

A．later

B．after

C．so

D．about

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查对固定短语用法。短语“时间+orso=about+时间”，意思为“……左右、大约”。

4.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：D5.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?

--Foreight8years.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：6.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange.

.A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:-我要蓝色这个。给你20美元。-这是零钱。祝您生活愉快。A.Bestwishes

最美好的祝愿；B.Mypleasure很荣幸；C.Haveaniceday过得愉快；D.Let’scallitaday收工。haveaniceday这是售货员与顾客告别的告别语。D.let'scallitaday是带头人对下属说，我们今天到此结束。故选C。7.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Forthemoment参考答案：C8.

Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificance_____heworksveryhard.A．if

B．unless

C．meanwhile

D．as

参考答案：B9.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。10.ManyprovincesinChinawereattackedbysuchterriblesnowstormsthisearlywinter______fewpeoplehadexperienced,______madeusworryaboutglobalclimatechanges.A.that;that

B.as;which

C.which;it

D.when;as参考答案：B11.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us参考答案：B略12.__________ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．A．That B．What C．Whether D．If参考答案：B13.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____aswellastheirclothes.

A.pickedout

B.calledout

C.caughtout

D.wornout

参考答案：

D

解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据语境…longjourney…fromnorthtosouth,再加上aswellas

theirclothes，可知答案选D，wornout在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。14.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighborsandthehouse_____Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlyfound;that

C.tofind;whom

D.onlytofind;that参考答案：D15.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.

A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D略16.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy（弹跳床）places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic,youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodat____41____.”Whatcameoutmymouth____42____me:“No,you’rekindofnot.”Okay,letme____43____.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,soI’vehadenoughtimeto____44____herengaginginphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust____45____me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”____46____,thatpersonisme.Buteven____47____thesefacts,myfirstinstinct（本能反应）wastoshowherwithsome____48____:“Oh,nohoney.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep____49____!”ButIdecidedtotellherthe____50____,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,____51____goodat.Likeyouand____52____.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t____53____,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare____54____in.Ifwewantogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe____55____ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent（相当的）pointandevenharderifwewantto____56____.”Shewasnodding.Shetotally____57____it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense（胡扯）toourkidswhentheycan____58____thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare____59____.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey____60____now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.41.A.arts B.reading C.organization D.sports42.A.surprised B.puzzled C.amused D.worried43.A.getup B.giveup C.comeup D.backup44.A.keep B.leave C.observe D.prevent45.A.for B.like C.with D.against46.A.coach B.judge C.captain D.athlete47.A.knowing B.ignoring C.checking D.minding48.A.information B.facts C.rubbish D.beliefs49.A.trying B.waiting C.looking D.smiling50.A.idea B.truth C.news D.failure51.A.probably B.naturally C.unexpectedly D.gradually52.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing53.A.normal B.important C.special D.useful54.A.poor B.different C.experienced

D.interested55.A.money B.courage C.effort D.confidence56.A.getby B.liveon C.catchup D.standout57.A.got B.forgot C.deserved D.did58.A.hide B.avoid C.learn D.handle59.A.joking B.lying C.struggling D.regretting60.A.fall B.live C.stop D.stand参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通过告诉女儿其实她并不擅长运动这一真相的故事，告诉读者不要对孩子说一些自欺欺人的话，如果他们知道事情真相后，他们可以处理的更好，也有助于他们未来的发展。41.考查名词。句意：他似乎很擅长运动。A.arts艺术；B.reading阅读；C.organization组织，机构；D.sports运动。根据前文Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic,youknow,likeRocket可知她的哥哥很擅长体育，故选D。42.考查形容词。句意：从我嘴里出来的东西让我吃惊。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amused愉快的；D.worried担心的。故选A。43.考查动词短语。句意：好吧，让我重新站起来。A.getup起床，起立；B.giveup放弃，交出；C.comeup走近，发出；D.backup支持，倒退。故选D。44.考查动词。句意：所以我有足够的时间观察她的身体行为。A.keep保持；B.leave离开；C.observe观察；D.prevent预防。故选C。45.考查介词。句意：这个孩子和我一样：两英尺。A.for为了；B.like同样的，相似的；C.with和；D.against反对。故选B。46.考查名词。句意：如果有人不是一个“天生”的运动员，那个人就是我。A.coach教练；B.judge裁判员；C.captain队长，首领；D.athlete运动员。故选D。47.考查动词。句意：即使知道了这些事实。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring忽视；C.checking校验；D.minding介意。故选A。48.考查名词。句意：我的第一反应是给她一些废话。A.information信息；B.facts事实；C.rubbish废话；D.beliefs信仰。故选C。49.考查动词。句意：你只需要继续尝试。A.trying尝试；B.waiting等待；C.looking看；D.smiling微笑。故选A。50.考查名词。句意：但我决定告诉她真相。A.idea想法；B.truth真相；C.news新闻；D.failure失败。故选B。51.考查副词。句意：我们都有自己特别擅长的东西。A.probably或许；B.naturally自然而然地，天生地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.gradually逐渐地。故选B。52.考查动词。句意：像你和阅读。A.listening倾听；B.speaking说；C.reading阅读；D.writing写作。故选C。53.考查形容词。句意：这是不正常的，但是你甚至都没有尝试就做到了。A.normal正常的；B.important重要的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。故选A。54.考查形容词。句意：但是我们所有人也有我们所不擅长的东西。A.poor匮乏的；B.different不同的；C.experienced老练的；D.interested感兴趣的。故选A。55.考查名词。句意：如果我们想要在这些事情上做得更好，我们必须副词双倍的努力。A.money钱；B.courage勇气；C.effort努力；D.confidence信心。故选C。56.考查动词短语。句意：如果我们想要脱颖而出，就会更加困难。A.getby通过；B.liveon以…为食；C.catchup赶上；D.standout突出。故选D。57.考查动词。句意：她完全接受了。A.got得到，明白；B.forgot忘记；C.deserved值得；D.did做。故选A。58.考查动词。句意：当我们的孩子能够处理真相的时候，我们为什么要乱说废话。A.hide隐藏；B.avoid避免；C.learn学习；D.handle处理。故选D。59.考查动词。句意：换就话说，他们很容易辨认出你在撒谎。A.joking开玩笑；B.lying说谎；C.struggling在斗争；D.regretting后悔。故选B。60.考查动词。句意：如果他们不知道自己现在的处境，他们将永远不会知道如何去新的地方。A.fall下降；B.live生活；C.stop停止；D.stand站立，位于。故选D。三、阅读理解18.IncredibleexperiencesinBucharestAdmireoneoftheworld’slargestbuildingsTheworld’sbiggestparliamentarybuilding,PalaceofParliament,happenstobeinBucharest.Hour-longguidedtoursmanagetotakeinjustafractionofthebuilding’sthree-million-plussquarefeet(therearemorethanathousandrooms)andfocusonthetonsofmarble,hardwood,andgoldusedinthebuilding’sconstructioninthe1980s,atimewhenRomaniawastryingtofeeditsownpeople.Ceausescuandhiswife,Elena,bothplayedadirectroleintheconstruction.ItwasoriginallyintendedtohousethepresidentialofficesandtheCentralCommitteeoftheRomanianCommunistPartybutwasneverfinished.Seeremainsofold“Paris”“ParisoftheEast”wasBucharest’snicknameinthedecadesbeforeWorldWarII.Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.TheCismigiuGardensinthecenterofthecityisapearlofparkbuiltaroundaromanticlakeandfeaturingold-growthtreesandgracious,wrought-ironsignpostsandbenches.LearnaboutRomania’srootsWalkingthoughBucharest’sbusystreets,it’seasytoforgetthatoutsidethecapitalandaUlargecities,Romaniaisalargelyagriculturalcountry,withalongandrichpeasanttradition.TheamazingMuseumoftheRomanianPeasantshowsofftheelaboratewoodworking,pottery-making,egg-painting,andweavingskillsofthepeasantryinawaythat’sbotheducationalandamusing.Smalltongue-in-cheeksignsattheentrancetoeachroompokefunatmodernlife,bringachuckle,anddrawyouin.Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.Appreciate21st-centuryartRomaniahasexplodedontothecontemporaryartsceneinrecentyears.TheexcitementwasgeneratedinitiallybyagroupofyoungpaintersandvisualartistsfromthenortherncityofCluj-Napoca,butatleastsomeoftheactionhasshiftedtothecapitalasnewgalleriesanddesigncentersopenup.It’shardtopinpointpreciselywhatconstitutesRomaniancontemporaryart,thoughcriticspointtosharedelementsofwitanddarkhumor,asombermood,andbitsofsurrealismindefiningacommonstyle.56.TouriststoBucharestcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.admiringbeautifulsceneryofaparkB.appreciatingitsuniquecontemporaryartC.learningabouttheagriculturaldevelopmentinRomaniaD.seeingtheoldcityofBucharestthathasbeenwell-preserved57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.CeausescuandElenaweretwofamousarchitectsB.Romaniansmighthavesufferedalotduringthe1970sand1980sC.PalaceofParliamentinBucharestisthelargestbuildingintheworldD.Romanian’s21st-centuryartoriginatedfromthecapitalcityBucharest参考答案：56.D

57.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了在布加勒斯特令人难以置信的经历。【56题详解】细节理解题。由Seeremainsofold“Paris”“Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.”可知，几十年的共产主义错误统治和1977年的一场悲剧性地震摧毁了这座古城的大部分，但仍然到处可以看到它昔日的优雅。所以去布加勒斯特游客不能看到保存完好的布加勒斯特古城。故D选项正确。【57题详解】推理判断题。由LearnaboutRomania’sroots中的“Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.”可知，楼下有一个侧展，展示了共产党在上世纪七八十年代为实现农业国有化所做的努力。改革都是基于社会问题严重而进行的，社会问题严重，使老百姓生活在水深火热中。所以判断出，罗马尼亚人在上世纪七八十年代可能遭受了很多苦难。故B选项正确。19.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavesprimaryschool,heorshewillwitness8,000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision．Youtharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate．Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderdoubled,from6arrestsper100,000youthagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000．Forthemanyyouthwhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforchildrentoseeandhearviolentexchanges．Researchshowsthatthereareabout5~6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20～25violentactsonSaturdaymorning

children'sprogramming．Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways．Inparticular,theAPA

concludesthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemore

fearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaysto-wardothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems．Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools．Thisformofdiscipline（纪律）stillrem