2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld，recentyearshaveseenariseinplant-based（植物性的）living.Ifyou'reavegetarian（素食主义者）travelerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freechoices，makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!

PierogarniaMandu

AtriptoGdańskwouldbeincompletewithoutpierogi，dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They'rethebasicPolishcomfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You'llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It'sworthbookinginadvanceasit'sverypopular.

AvocadoVeganBistro

Itisasmall，comfortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy，soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin，butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegancakesanddessertstochoosefrom，soit'sworthavisitevenifyou'vealreadyeaten.

Zakwasownia

AlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia，aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge，butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated，creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren'smenu，soit'sfamilyfriendly，too.

Manna68

AlsointheOldTownisManna68，anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop（短暂休息）afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit'salittlepricier，butforqualityfood，friendlyserviceandacomfortableatmosphere，it'sworthit.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu？______A.Choosefortakeaway.

B.Buyfreecomfortfood.

C.Makedumplingswithfamilies.

D.Watchtheprocessofmakingpierogi.2.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid？______A.Manna68. B.Zakwasownia.

C.PierogarniaMandu. D.AvocadoVeganBistro.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Anartmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.BLiftingaspear（矛），LiJinqipullsitacrosshershouldersandspinsitquickly.Followingherexample，10peersintworowswearingthesamekungfu-styleclothesproducethesamemovements.

Liisa24-year-oldstudentatBeihangUniversityinBeijing，butsheismorewidelyfamousoncampusasamartialarts（武术）master.Shehasstudiedvariousmartialartsstyles，includingboxingandswordplay.Shehaswonseveralcross-campusmartialartscompetitionsheldinthecapitalcity，reportedXinhua.

Lialsoleadstheuniversity'smartialartsclub，whichhasgrownfromateamoftwoparticipantstoover30activemembers.Havingperformedatthegraduationceremonyforthreeyears，theclubisnowoneofthemostpopularoncampusintermsofrecruitment（招新）.

GaoXiaoya，ajuniorBeihangstudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'smartialartsclub，hasgainedinnerpeaceandstrengthfromthesport.Gaoisamonganincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhowerefirstattractedtomartialartsasawaytokeepfit."Youstarttoappreciateitmoreandrealizethatmartialartsarefullofphilosophicalviewsonhowtofacechallengesandbeconfidentwhilealsobeingmodest，"the21-year-oldtoldXinhua.

OntheChinesevideo-sharingplatformBilibili，shortvideosontopicsoftraditionalChineseculture，suchasmartialarts，hanfu，PekingOpera，andcalligraphyoftenreceivealargenumberoflikesandcomments.

ThefastdevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmediaalsohelpscommunicationabouttraditionalChineseculture，enablingyoungpeopletohaveeasieraccesstopreviouslyniche（小众的）artforms，"SongYu，anassistantresearcherattheInstituteofSociologyattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，saidtoXinhua.

ForLi，practicingmartialartsalsomeansmorethanfitnesstraining."Idon'tthinkmartialartsisaboutfighting，"shesaid."Martialartsisaboutfindingthebestversionofyourself."4.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutLiJinqi？______A.Sheisbetteratswordplaythanboxing.

B.Shehasbeenteachingmartialartsforthreeyears.

C.Sheistheleaderofheruniversity'smartialartsclub.

D.Shehaswonmanyawardsinnationalmartialartscompetitions.5.HowhasGaoXiaoyabenefitedfrommartialarts？______A.Shesucceededinlosingweight.

B.Shehasbecomehealthierbothmentallyandphysically.

C.Shehasbecomehappierthanbefore.

D.Sheisnowmorewillingtotakerisks.6.WhydoestheauthorquoteSongYu？______A.Toexplaintechnology'sroleinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

B.Tointroducewhymoreandmoreyoungpeopleprefernicheartforms.

C.ToshowthefastdevelopmentofsocialmediainChina.

D.TostressthepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.7.WhatdoesLithinkofmartialartsinthelastparagraph？______A.Itistoochallenging.

B.It'sawayforhertokeepfit.

C.Itisusefulincaseofanemergency.

D.Ithelpshertomakeherselfbetter.CHowmanycaloriesarethereineverymealyoueat？Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButstudentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter（计算器）.Itquicklymeasurestheamountofcaloriesintheirmeals.

Infact，thisispartoftheschool'shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth，nutrition（营养）andfitness.Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats，proteins（蛋白质），caloriesandsugar.

Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.Theywillknowwhathappenswhenthebalanceisn'tthere."Theonlinecaloriecounterhasturnedouttobeacooltooltohelpyoumakehealthychoices.Makingonehealthyeatingdecisioncanreallymakeadifference."AdamCarlson，theteacherincharge，toldlocalnewspaperAitkinIndependentAge.

Theyalsodiscussgoodwaystoburncaloriesinthegym.AccordingtoCarlson，thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.Butitdoesn'tworkforeveryone.Sotheytrytofinddifferentexercisetips."I'mtryinghardtoteachthestudentsthatworkingoutcanbefun，challenging，anddoesn'tneedtotakehoursoutoftheday，"shesaid.

Theclasshasindeedchangedstudents."IamnowwatchingwhatIameatingandpayattentiontothefoodlabels，"saidseventh-graderKarenaBurgstaler.AnotherstudentJamesEricksonbegantocontrolhissugarinputbecauseitalmostwentoverhisdailycalorieintakegoal.8.Aftertakingthehealthclass，thestudents______.A.trytokeepabalanceddiet

B.eatmorefoodwithlabels

C.paymoreattentiontofoodprices

D.stopeatingsugaryfood9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theytrytocookhealthyfoodwithfewercaloriesbythemselves.

B.Theylearnabouthealthandnutritionfromthehealthclass.

C.Theycreateapopularonlinecaloriecounter.

D.Theyteachpeopleaboutfoodnutritioninclass.10.WhichofthefollowingwillAdamCarlsonagreewith？______A.Caloriesmattermuchmorethanprotein.

B.Fewercaloriesmeansbetterhealth.

C.Thecaloriecounterdoesn'thelpatall.

D.Healthyeatinghabitsandexercisearebothimportant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Differentwaystokeepfit

B.Countingcaloriestostayhealthy

C.Opinionsonhowtobalanceyourdiet

D.AhealthclassatAitkinIndependentAgeDTheUK'slargestandmostadvancedroboticscentre，theNationalRobotarium，openedonSep.28th，2022inEdinburgh，isaimedtobeaworld-leadingcentreforroboticsandartificialintelligence.It'shostedbyHeriot-WattUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghandreceived£21millioninfundingfromtheUKgovernmentaswellas£1.4millionfromtheScottishgovernment.

StewartMiller，thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegrationofrobotsbutshouldn'tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence（AI）.HetoldSky-Newsthat"Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody'slife.They'llbehelpingyouathome，whenyougooutshopping，whenyougotoahotel，they'llserveyou，whenyougotoatheatre，everything.Andinyourworkinglife."

Internationally，somescientistshaveexpressedconcernsoverrapidprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligence.AnewsurveyofresearchersfromtheNewYorkUniversityCentreforDataSciencefoundthatmorethanathird（36%）ofrespondentsthathadpublishedrecentpapersinthefieldthoughtthatAIcouldproducecatastrophicoutcomesinthiscentury，"onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar".

Mr.Millersaid，"Thethingtorememberisthatwe，thehumans，areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn'tgo".Headded，"AlotofpeoplehavealreadybeenworkingonmakingsurethesoftwaresittingbehindAIhassafeguardsbuiltintoit."Tomakesurethat，particularlywhenit'srunningonaroboticplatform，itcan'tdoanyharmoratleastwemakesureitdoesasminimalharmaswepossiblycan.Sothosekindsofsafeguardswillbebuiltinbytheengineers."Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit，becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.ButIthinkithasmorethingstobringthatwillbegoodthanwehavetoworryabout."12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromparagraph2？______A.Itbringsfeartothewholesociety.

B.Ittakesplaceofhumanlabour.

C.Ithelpshumaninmanyways.

D.It'sgenerallyappliedtoserviceindustry.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catastrophic"meaninparagraph3？______A.Disastrous. B.Dramatic. C.Surprising. D.Promising.14.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoavoidthethreatfromAI？______A.Hiringsafeguards.

B.Settingupasecuritywebsite.

C.Purchasingsecuritysystems.

D.Puttingsecuritysoftwareinplace.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Securitydefenseofartificialintelligence.

B.Noneedtoworryaboutartificialintelligence.

C.Wideapplicationofartificialintelligence.

D.Majorproblemsbroughtbyartificialintelligence.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Ifyouwanttowriteatraveljournal，herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.（1）______Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillgobackandwriteaboutyourexperienceslater，butthatalmostneverhappens.（2）______Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.

Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.（3）______Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，orwaitinginline.

（4）______Inyourheadingwritedownthedate，whereyouwere，whoyouwerewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournalyouwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Nomatterhowmuchtimechanges，thememorieswillcomerushingback.

Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravel.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection.Beinginaforeignenvironmentisaspecialexperience.Makealistofplacesyouwanttogonext.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.（5）______

A.Dateyourdiaryinyourtraveljournal.

B.Besureyourtraveljournalisjustlikeabook.

C.Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.

D.Buyatraveljournalthatcanbeusedforalongtime.

E.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.

F.Surprisingly，youspendalotoftimesittingaroundwhiletravelling.

G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisnecessary.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ItwasacoldwinterdaywhenIsetoutonarunwithmydog，Tick.Asa（n）（1）______athleteIoftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore.Sowhathappenednextwasjustbad（2）______.

Aboutanhourintomyrunalongaremotecanyon（峡谷）trail，（3）______Ihitapieceofblackice.Ifoundmyself（4）______therockface，whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon，（5）______onafourfeetsquarerock.Icouldfeelmylegs，（6）______IknewIwasn'tparalyzed（瘫痪的）.However，Iwasinextremepain.Tickhad（7）______tofindhiswaybacktome，soI（8）______heremustbeawayoutofthecanyon，butIcouldn't（9）______.

Ishoutedfor（10）______buttherewasnoresponseatall.Inalasteffort，IcalledTickoverandtoldhimto（11）______someoneforhelp.IalwaystalkedtohimjustasItalkedtoa（12）______.TicktookoffthroughthecanyonandI（13）______therethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfrom（14）______.

Halfanhourlater，Tickreturned（15）______ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Istartedyellingforhelp（16）______，andthatwaswhenIsawamanwalkingtowardsme.Hewasso（17）______andtoldmehisnamewasBill，andthathecametofindme.Icriedwith（18）______ItturnedoutthatTickhadfoundasearchandrescueteamandguaranteedasuccessful（19）______—Iwasairliftedtohospital（20）______mybestcompanyTick.21.

A.ambitious B.professional C.reputable D.outstanding22.

A.alternative B.potential C.memory D.fortune23.

A.purposefully B.apparently C.accidentally D.violently24.

A.slippingdown B.goingaround C.climbingup D.drivingalong25.

A.holding B.landing C.hanging D.leaning26.

A.but B.and C.or D.so27.

A.arranged B.determined C.managed D.attempted28.

A.doubted B.imagined C.concluded D.remembered29.

A.survive B.insist C.withdraw D.progress30.

A.advice B.help C.inspiration D.opportunity31.

A.attendto B.seeto C.turnto D.stickto32.

A.guide B.doctor C.coach D.human33.

A.wandered B.lay C.hid D.served34.

A.life B.nature C.training D.adventure35.

A.regretfully B.straight C.alone D.casually36.

A.randomly B.desperately C.curiously D.painfully37.

A.caring B.alert C.patient D.confident38.

A.joy B.fear C.panic D.anger39.

A.experience B.rescue C.recovery D.exploration40.

A.in B.beside C.as D.for四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cloningisawayof（1）______（make）anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis（2）______gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis（3）______（value）forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However，theprocessofcloningisdifficult（4）______（undertake）.

Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep，madethewholescientificworldfollow（5）______（it）process，thoughithad（6）______problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand，Dolly'sappearance（7）______（raise）astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact（8）______themediaandpublic（9）______（imagine）.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.However，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitis（10）______（lead）us.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Severalyearsbefore，myfriendandIwouldoftendrivetoChicagotopayavisitourotherfriends.Afteracoupleoftripswenoticedthatthereisahomelessmanalwayssittingatasameexitofthesubway.Onedaywebroughtsomefoodwithusandgavethemtohim.Whenhesawwhatwehavebroughtforhim，hebecameexcitingwithjoy.Afterseeinghisreaction，myfriendandIdecidedtotakeupouractionalittlefurther.Onenightwepackedupsandwichesandbottlesofwater，lookingforpeoplewhomwereinneed.Thelookofjoyonthefaceofeachpersonwehelpedwasoneofthemostamazingfeelinginmylife.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定现在是2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能：

（1）可以在固定的时间做饭，也可以根据个人需要进行调整；

（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；

（3）能够及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然生病时会向医生求助等。

请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladiesandgentlemen，

Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.

Thankyou.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pierogarnia

Mandu部分You'll

also

get

to

watch

the

pierogi

being

made

in

full

view

of

the

restaurant.（你还可以在餐厅的众目睽睽之下观看饺子的制作过程。）可知你在Pierogarnia

Mandu可知观看制作饺子的过程。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Zakwasownia部分There

is

also

a

children's

menu，so

it's

family

friendly，too.（还有一份儿童菜单，所以它也很适合家庭。）可知Zakwasownia适合带孩子的年轻夫妇。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Poland

is

known

for

food

that

is

rich

in

meat.But

as

in

many

countries

across

the

world，recent

years

have

seen

a

rise

in

plant-based（植物性的）

living.If

you're

a

vegetarian（素食主义者）

traveler

in

Gdańsk

looking

for

some

meat-free

choices，make

sure

to

pay

these

restaurants

a

visit!（波兰以富含肉类的食物而闻名。但就像世界上许多国家一样，近年来，植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是一个素食主义者，在Gdańsk上寻找一些无肉的选择，一定要去看看这些餐馆!）可知本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。所以会出现在旅游手册上。故选C。

本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。在文章第二段提到Shehasstudiedvariousmartialartsstyles，includingboxingandswordplay.（她学习过各种武术，包括拳击和剑术），但并未提到她更擅长拳击还是剑术，故排除A项；根据第三段中Lialsoleadstheuniversity'smartialartsclub（李还领导着该校的武术俱乐部）可知，李是她所在大学武术俱乐部的负责人，C项符合文章内容；根据Havingperformedatthegraduationceremonyforthreeyears，theclubisnowoneofthemostpopularoncampusintermsofrecruitment.（连续三年该俱乐部在毕业典礼上进行表演，现在是校园里最受欢迎的招募俱乐部之一）可知，连续三年该俱乐部在毕业典礼上进行表演，但不能因此判断她教武术已经三年了，排除B项；根据第二段中Shehaswonseveralcross-campusmartialartscompetitionsheldinthecapitalcity（她赢得了在首都举行的几场跨校园武术比赛的冠军）可知，李赢得的是首都跨校园武术比赛的冠军，文章并未提到她是否在全国武术比赛中多次获奖，排除D项。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中GaoXiaoya，ajuniorBeihangstudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'smartialartsclub，hasgainedinnerpeaceandstrengthfromthesport.（北航大三学生高小丫也加入了学校的武术俱乐部，她从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量。）可推知，加入学校的武术俱乐部之后她的精神和身体都变得更健康了。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中宋瑜的话ThefastdevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmediaalsohelpscommunicationabouttraditionalChineseculture，enablingyoungpeopletohaveeasieraccesstopreviouslynicheartforms（互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也有助于传播中国传统文化，使年轻人更容易接触到以前小众的艺术形式）可推知，作者引用宋瑜的话解释了互联网和社交媒体等技术在促进中国传统文化方面的作用。故选A。

（4）观点态度题，根据最后一段内容ForLi，practicingmartialartsalsomeansmorethanfitnesstraining."Idon'tthinkmartialartsisaboutfighting，"shesaid."Martialartsisaboutfindingthebestversionofyourself."（对李来说，练武不仅仅意味着健身训练。"我不认为武术是为了打架，"她说。"武术就是要找到最好的自己。"）可知，李锦琪认为武术有助于她让自己变得更好。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李锦琪，她成立的俱乐部从最开始只有两个成员，发展到现在有超过30个活跃成员。她在中国的视频分享平台Bilibili上分享关于传统文化的短视频，如武术、汉服、京剧和书法等，经常会收到大量的点赞和评论。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In

fact，this

is

part

of

the

school's

health

class.It

includes

heart

health，nutrition（营养）

and

fitness.Students

can

learn

basic

knowledge

about

fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories

and

sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）和第三段第一句

Students

learn

how

to

balance

calories

in

and

out.（学生们学习如何平衡卡路里的摄入和消耗）可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In

fact，this

is

part

of

the

school's

health

class.It

includes

heart

health，nutrition（营养）

and

fitness.Students

can

learn

basic

knowledge

about

fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories

and

sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The

online

calorie

counter

has

turned

out

to

be

a

cool

tool

to

help

you

make

healthy

choices.Making

one

healthy

eating

decision

can

really

make

a

difference."（在线卡路里计数器已经成为一个很酷的工具，可以帮助你做出健康的选择。做出一个健康的饮食决定真的能带来不同。）可知，AdamCarlson认为健康的饮食习惯很重要。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段How

many

calories

are

there

in

every

meal

you

eat？That

seems

like

a

difficult

question

to

answer.But

students

at

Aitkin

High

School

in

the

United

States

can

easily

answer

it

now.They

put

what

they

eat

into

an

online

calorie

counter（计算器）.It

quickly

measures

the

amount

of

calories

in

their

meals.（你每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是个很难回答的问题。但是美国艾特金高中的学生现在可以轻松地回答这个问题。他们把自己吃的东西输入一个在线卡路里计数器，它会迅速计算出他们每顿饭中的卡路里量。）可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。所以"B.Counting

calories

to

stay

healthy计算卡路里以保持健康"为最佳标题。故选B。

本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He

told

Sky-News

that

"Necessarily

there

will

be

more

robots

in

everybody's

life.They'll

be

helping

you

at

home，when

you

go

out

shopping，when

you

go

to

a

hotel，they'll

serve

you，when

you

go

to

a

theatre，everything.And

in

your

working

life."（他告诉Sky-News，"每个人的生活中必然会有更多的机器人。它们会在家里帮助你，当你出去购物时，当你去酒店时，它们会为你服务，当你去剧院时，一切都会。在你的工作生活中也是如此。"）可知，人工智能在许多方面帮助人类。故选C。

（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词前文A

new

survey

of

researchers

from

the

New

York

University

Centre

for

Data

Science

found

that

more

than

a

third

（36%）

of

respondents

that

had

published

recent

papers

in

the

field

thought

that

AI

could

produce

catastrophic

outcomes

in

this

century，

"on

the

level

of

all-out

nuclear

war".（一项针对纽约大学数据科学中心研究人员的新调查发现，在最近发表该领域论文的受访者中，超过三分之一（36%）的人认为人工智能可能在本世纪产生catastrophic后果，"达到全面核战争的水平"）可知，后文提到人工智能达到全面核战争的水平，即是灾难性的。故画线词意思是"灾难性的"。A．Disastrous.灾难性的；B．Dramatic.戏剧的；C．Surprising.令人惊讶的；D．Promising.有希望的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He

added，

"A

lot

of

people

have

already

been

working

on

making

sure

the

software

sitting

behind

AI

has

safeguards

built

into

it."

To

make

sure

that，particularly

when

it's

running

on

a

robotic

platform，it

can't

do

any

harm

or

at

least

we

make

sure

it

does

as

minimal

harm

as

we

possibly

can.So

those

kinds

of

safeguards

will

be

built

in

by

the

engineers.

"We

will

have

to

put

safeguards

in

place

and

make

sure

we

have

good

controls

around

it，because

artificial

intelligence

is

a

very

powerful

technology.But

I

think

it

has

more

things

to

bring

that

will

be

good

than

we

have

to

worry

about."（他补充说，"很多人已经在努力确保人工智能背后的软件有内置的安全措施。"为了确保，特别是当它在机器人平台上运行时，它不会造成任何伤害，或者至少我们要确保它尽可能地减少伤害。所以这些安全措施是由工程师们建立起来的。"我们将不得不采取安全措施，确保我们对它有良好的控制，因为人工智能是一项非常强大的技术。但我认为它会带来更多的好处，这是我们不必担心的。"）可知，安全措施指的是安装安全软件，所以通过安装安全软件来避免人工智能的威胁。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Stewart

Miller，the

chief

executive

of

the

National

Robotarium

has

said

that

society

needs

to

prepare

for

the

increased

integration

of

robots

but

shouldn't

fear

the

rise

of

artificial

intelligence

（AI）.（美国国家机器人博物馆的首席执行官斯图尔特•米勒表示，社会需要为机器人的日益融合做好准备，但不应该害怕人工智能的崛起）；第三段Internationally，some

scientists

have

expressed

concerns

over

rapid

progress

in

the

field

of

artificial

intelligence.

（在国际上，一些科学家对人工智能领域的快速发展表示担忧）以及最后一段中We

will

have

to

put

safeguards

in

place

and

make

sure

we

have

good

controls

around

it，because

artificial

intelligence

is

a

very

powerful

technology.But

I

think

it

has

more

things

to

bring

that

will

be

good

than

we

have

to

worry

about.（我们将不得不采取安全措施，确保我们对它有良好的控制，因为人工智能是一项非常强大的技术。但我认为它会带来更多的好处，这是我们不必担心的）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是不必担心人工智能。A．Security

defense

of

artificial

intelligence.人工智能的安全防御；B．No

need

to

worry

about

artificial

intelligence.不用担心人工智能；C．Wide

application

of

artificial

intelligence.人工智能的广泛应用；D．Major

problems

brought

by

artificial

intelligence.人工智能带来的主要问题。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会各界对人工智能日益崛起的担忧，对此文章通过引述相关专家的言论告诉人们不必担忧。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、E、F、A、G【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.（当无价的记忆被遗忘时，你会后悔的。）可知，空格处与忘记写日志有关。C项"当你在繁忙的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。

（2）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.（养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。）可知，本段主要介绍要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。E项"每天花几分钟时间，记下你的记忆。"符合本段主旨。故选E项。

（3）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.（利用你的"坐着的时间"写旅行日记。）可知，本段主要介绍要利用你的"坐着的时间"写旅行日记。根据下文Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，orwaitinginline.（当你在火车上、等飞机或排队时，你可以在旅行日记中写下几行。）可知，在火车上、等飞机或排队时有很多坐着的时间。F项"令人惊讶的是，你在旅行时花了很多时间坐着。"符合语境。故选F项。

（4）段落标题题。空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文Inyourheadingwritedownthedate，whereyouwere，whoyouwerewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.（在你的标题中写下日期、你在哪里、和谁在一起，甚至可能是那天的天气和你吃了什么。这些是人们通常会忘记的第一个细节。）可知，本段主要介绍写日志时要注明日期。A项"在旅行日志上注明你的日记日期。"符合语境。故选A项。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的推移而迅速消失。）可知，下文应说明我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来。G项"在回忆新鲜的时候写下这些经历是必要的。"符合语境。故选G项。

本文是一篇说明文。旅行可以让我们放松身心、开阔眼界、洗涤心境。本文主要介绍了如何写好旅行日志，保存一美好而难忘的回忆。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitious有野心的；B.professional职业的；C.reputable有声望的；D.outstanding出色的。根据下文的"Ioftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore"可知，作为一个职业运动员，作者经常进行跑步训练。故答案为B。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.alternative另外的选择；B.potential潜力；C.memory记忆力；D.fortune运气。根据上文的"hadtakenthisparticularroutebefore"可知，作者之前跑过该线路，因此下文中作者掉入峡谷只是运气不佳。故答案为D。

（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.purposefully有目的地；B.apparently明显地；C.accidentally不小心地；D.violently猛烈地。作者不小心（accidentally）踩到了一块黑冰。故答案为C。

（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slippingdown滑倒；B.goingaround四处走动；C.climbingup爬；D.drivingalong一直往前开。根据下文的"whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon"（越来越陡，直到我突然摔倒。我掉进了60英尺高的峡谷）可知，作者滑下了岩壁。故答案为A。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.holding举办；B.landing着陆，跌落；C.hanging悬挂；D.leaning倚靠。根据上文的"Ifell60feetintothecanyon"和下文的"onafourfeetsquarerock"可知，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上。故答案为B。

（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据上文中的"Icouldfeelmylegs"和下文中的"IknewIwasn'tparalyzed（瘫痪的）"可知，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪。so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。故答案为D。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排；B.determined决心；C.managed设法完成；D.attempted尝试。根据下文中的"findhiswaybacktome...theremustbeawayoutofthecanyon"可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。故答案为C。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted怀疑；B.imagined想象；C.concluded总结，断定；D.remembered记住。根据下句here

must

be

a

way

out

of

the

canyon可知Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。故答案为C。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.survive幸存；B.insist坚持认为；C.withdraw撤退；D.progress前进。根据上文的"Iwasine