2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市无为县重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市无为县重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATop5TravelDestinationsinChina★Yunnan—acolorfulwonderland

Yunnanisthemostdiverse（多种多样的）andcolorfulareainChina.Youcanadmiredifferentviews，suchassnowcappedmountains，rainforests，highlandlakes，historicalsitesandamazingminorityvillages.ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiang，whichhasahistoryofover800years.

★Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountryside

"Easttowest，Guilinisbest."Guilin'scountrysidescenery（风景）drawsmillionsoftouristsfromnearandfareveryyear.Itsuniquelimestone（石灰岩）sceneryisknownas"themostbeautifulonearth".TheLiRiveristhemostbeautifulsightinGuilin，whichattractsmanyphotographersinspringandfall.

★Chengdu—thecityofcutegiantpandas

Giantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswanttoseetheselovelyanimals.ThoughtherearegiantpandasinzoosinmanyplacesaroundChina，thebestplacetoseethemisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepartinvolunteerprogramstotakecareofgiantpandas.

★Tibet—nothingbutpurebeauty

Tibetisanattractivedestinationformanytourists.ItisbestknownforrichTibetanculture，unique

Tibetanarchitecturalstructures，extremelylargegrasslands，herds（群）ofsheep，blueskies，clearwaterandfreshair.

★Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajieisfamousforitshighpeaks（山峰），clearrivers，thickforestsanddiverseplantsandanimals.Itisamust-seescenicareainChina.Manyforeigntravelers'attentionwasattractedtoitthroughthefilmingofthemovieAvatar.1.WhatisYunnanfamousfor？______A.TheOldTownofLijiang. B.TherichTibetanculture.

C.Thehighlandlakes. D.Theuniquelimestonescenery.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinGuilin？______A.Exploringminorityvillages. B.Seeingherdsofsheep.

C.Climbingthehighpeaks. D.Admiringcountrysidescenery.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheydesiretoseethecuteandlovelyanimals？______A.Yunnan. B.Guilin. C.Chengdu. D.Tibet.BLiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby，somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild，heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships（宇宙飞船）.Atfirst，hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipswereusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon，hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.

Inschool，LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater，moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream，buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays，"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbesorry."4.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships？______A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hisfriend.5.Whatdoestheboyprobablywanttobewhenhegrowsup？______A.Ascientist. B.Apilot. C.Anastronaut. D.Anengineer.6.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace？______A.Studyveryhard. B.Getadrivinglicense.

C.Doexerciseeveryday. D.Getsomespecialtraining.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheLoveofaFather B.TheDreamofaBoy

C.AnExcellentHobby D.AnUnusualExperienceCPhysicaleducation，orgymclass，isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools，itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation？Theansweriscertainly"yes".

Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall，doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter，helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity（肥胖症）.Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound，suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities，meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.

Inactivity（不活跃）increasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness，SportsandNutrition（PCFSN），studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（学业的）performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity，whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy，didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.8.Accordingtoparagraph2，whatroledoesphysicaleducationplayinhighschool？______A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

B.Relievingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Makingteenspaymoreattentiontoexerciselater

D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Mosthighschoolstudentsareharmedbystress.

B.Doingsportscanhelpstudentsliveahappierlifeatschool.

C.Videogameshelpmanyteenstogetrequiredexercise.

D.Americanteensget60minutes'exerciseperdaytocontrolweight.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindered"inparagraph5mean？______A.Worsened. B.Measured. C.Prevented. D.Caused.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveahappierlife.

B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.DFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions，onlymuchsmaller，aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests（红树林）ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies，fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago，mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.

MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies，likefishcats，turtles，shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil，andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms，tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.

Tenyearsago，inSouthIndia，manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years，withinternationalsupport，thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20，000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes，turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awin-win-winforfishcats，localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem（生态系统）isbeingbuilt.12.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered？______A.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.

B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.

C.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.

D.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.13.Whyaremangrovessoimportant？______A.Theycanpreventextremeweather.

B.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.

C.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.

D.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests.

B.ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.

C.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.

D.Workinprotectingshrimps.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FishCatsandMangrovesProtection

B.TheImportanceofMangroves

C.WaystoProtectFishCats

D.ManandNature二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.（1）______It'salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.Showingresponsibilityisn'talwayseasy，butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.

Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes，youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou'reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.（2）______

（3）______Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone，especiallyafteradifficultdecision.Byreflecting，yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.Considerwhatgoesright，whatgoeswrong，andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.

Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.Ifyou'rehonest，peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun，soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.（4）______Butit'ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou'rearesponsibleperson.

Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect，andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe，youmightmessupsometimes.（5）______Ifyouhurtsomeone，tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.

A.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes.

B.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes，admitthem.

C.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.

D.Itisn'tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.

E.Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.

F.Avoidbiglieshurtingone'sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.

G.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople，soberesponsibleforyourchoices.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However，youmightneverguessthe（1）______storyofhispast.

Latelastyear，Corkswasfound（2）______.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendragged（拖拽）behindacar，causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina（3）______，butthescars（伤疤）ofthewoundhe'dexperiencedran（4）______.

RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto（5）______him."Carefulofpeopleandconsidered（6）______，Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter，"Corks'rescuerswrote."Hehadlostsomuch（7）______inhumans.

Now，atleast，Corkswassafe.Intime，Corks'bodybegantorecover，（8）______hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks'story，Wilson（9）______totakehimin-soonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn'tusedtokindness.UnderWilson's（10）______andconstantdoting（溺爱），thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid，"Atfirst，（11）______toletasinglepersontouchhim，henowlovestojumpupand（12）______mewithkissesallovertheface."

Corks，whowasonceconsideredbroken，waswholeagain.（13）______thedifficultieshehadfaced，ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow（14）______."Heamazesmeeveryday."Wilsonsaid."GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe（15）______，butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles（奇迹）."21.

A.exciting B.interesting C.happy D.sad22.

A.dead B.wounded C.lost D.confused23.

A.shelter B.hospital C.zoo D.clinic24.

A.smaller B.shorter C.deeper D.shallower25.

A.monitor B.encounter C.save D.comfort26.

A.unadoptable B.gentle C.extraordinary D.adorable27.

A.trust B.power C.hate D.duty28.

A.so B.and C.but D.for29.

A.pretended B.volunteered C.hesitated D.struggled30.

A.education B.control C.rule D.care31.

A.grateful B.unlucky C.eager D.unwilling32.

A.scares B.bites C.greets D.helps33.

A.Despite B.Besides C.Without D.Among34.

A.dieout B.shinethrough C.fadeaway D.gooff35.

A.right B.wrong C.easy D.hard四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.LocatedinErdos，NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion，KubuqiDesertisthe（1）______（close）deserttoChina'scapitalBeijing.

Itwasonceknown（2）______"theseaofdeath".However，inthepast30years，thegovernment，socialorganizationsandlocalfarmersandherdsmen（3）______（work）togethertocontrolthedesertification（沙漠化）inKubuqidesert.

Historically.Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butduetoclimatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans，thefarmlands（4）______（final）turnedtodesertover2.000years.

ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert（5）______（build）in1999，peoplestartedplantingtreesinthewholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear，peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.Theirhardworkinspiredtheterm"Kubuqispirit"，（6）______（encourage）localpeopletomoveforwardwithgreatefforts.

Overthreedecades，treeplantingtechnologysawcontinuous（7）______（develop）inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten（8）______（second），andtheirsurvivalrateisover80percent.

The102，000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingdesertification.MengKeda，（9）______familyhasliveddeepintheKubuqiDesertforgenerations，beganatourismbusinessin2006.Hehad（10）______incomeof300.000yuanlastyear.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办"名著读书会"。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：

（1）活动的时间和地点；

（2）活动内容。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearLucy，

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tinawasa13-year-oldgirl.Shewasplayingintheyardonemorningwhensheoverheardherparents'dialogue.Herfather，asheepherderwhoraisedhundredsofsheep，wasgoingtothenearesttowntodosomeurgentthings.HesuggestedthatTinashouldherd（放牧）thesheepwhilehewasaway.Buthermother，adisabledwoman，doubtedwhetherTinacoulddothat.

Hearingthis，Tinasteppedintoherparents'room."Mom，Icanherdthesheep.Ihavegrownup，"saidTina，fullofexpectation.Herparentssmiledandagreed.Afterputtingsomebreadandwaterintoherbagaslunch，Tinadrovethesheepoutofsheepfold（羊圈），walkingthemsouthtoadistantgrassland.Hermotherrepeatedlytoldherthatshedidn'thavetoherdthesheepuntilthesunsetlikeherfatherdid.ButTinahadmadeuphermindtoprovethatshehadgrownup.

ItwasthefirsttimethatTinahadherdedthesheep.Thatdayseemedmuchlongerthananyotherdaybefore.Thesunseemedtohavestoppedinthemiddleofthesky.Thebreadwaseatenupsoonandsowasthewater.Soaftersomehesitation，Tinafinallydecidedtodrivethesheepbackhomewhilethesunwasstillhighinthewest.

Tina'sfatherwaswaitingoutsidethesheepfold，asifhehadexpectedallthat.HesmiledatTinabutTinajustkeptherheaddown.Thesheepsoongotintothesheepfold.Tinawasabouttoshutthedoorwhenherfathertoldhertocountthesheepincasethatsomesheepwerelost.Tinafollowedherfather'sordersdespiteherunwillingness.

Thesheepwerenotcooperative（配合的）atall.Theywerecomingandgoing.Tinacountedthesheepthreetimesbuteachwasadifferentnumber.Shetriedagainandagainandatlastshetoldherfatherthatshehadlostthree.Herfatherwasnotangrybutsaid，"Three？Areyoukidding？"Tinafeltsoguiltythatsheturnedaroundimmediatelyandwenttolookforthemissingsheepandtheprideaswell.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ItwasgettingdarkandTinawalkedalongthepathtothegrasslandinsearchofthesheep.

______

"No，youdidn'tlosethem，"herfathersaidcalmly，muchtohersurprise.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据★

Yunnan

—

a

colorful

wonderland部分Yunnan

is

the

most

diverse

（多种多样的）

and

colorful

area

in

China.You

can

admire

different

views，such

as

snowcapped

mountains，rainforests，highland

lakes，historical

sites

and

amazing

minority

villages.It

is

famous

worldwide

for

the

Old

Town

of

Lijiang，which

has

a

history

of

over

800

years.（云南是中国最丰富多彩的地区。你可以欣赏到不同的景色，如雪山、雨林、高原湖泊、历史遗迹和令人惊叹的少数民族村庄。丽江古城闻名世界，有800多年的历史。）可知云南以丽江古城而闻名。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据★

Guilin

—

the

place

to

go

for

classic

Chinese

countryside部分中的Guilin's

countryside

scenery

（风景）

draws

millions

of

tourists

from

near

and

far

every

year.（桂林的乡村风光每年吸引着数以百万计的来自四面八方的游客。）可知，游客在桂林可以欣赏乡村风景。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据★

Chengdu

—

the

city

of

cute

giant

pandas部分Giant

pandas

are

so

cute

that

many

travelers

want

to

see

these

lovely

animals.Though

there

are

giant

pandas

in

zoos

in

many

places

around

China，the

best

place

to

see

them

is

in

Chengdu.Visitors

can

also

take

part

in

volunteer

programs

to

take

care

of

giant

pandas.（大熊猫是如此可爱，以至于许多游客都想看看这些可爱的动物。虽然中国很多地方的动物园里都有大熊猫，但成都是看大熊猫最好的地方。游客还可以参加照顾大熊猫的志愿者活动。）可知如果游客想看可爱的动物，可以去成都去看大熊猫。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的五大旅游目的地。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipswereusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.（从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。）可知是男孩的爸爸告诉他关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故答案为A项。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.（每当他晚上看到天上美丽的星星和月亮时，他就非常兴奋。他总是梦想着有一天他能飞到太空去看看地球。）可知这个男孩长大后想当宇航员。故答案为C项。

（3）细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.（更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须接受专门的训练。）可知，进入太空前他必须接受一些专门的训练。故答案为D项。

（4）标题判断题。由文章第一段中的Butastimegoesby，somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.（但是随着时间的推移，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里。）可知以"一个男孩的梦想"作为题目最合适。A.The

Love

of

a

Father父亲的爱；B.The

Dream

of

a

Boy一个男孩的梦想；C.An

Excellent

Hobby极好的爱好；D.An

Unusual

Experience不寻常的经历。故答案为B项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.（现在，教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性并制定健身计划可以帮助青少年在他们成年后将锻炼放在首位）可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年在之后重视锻炼。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness，SportsandNutrition（PCFSN），studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademicperformance.（根据PCFSN所说，每周进行五小时体育锻炼的学生提高了他们的学业成绩）可知推知做运动有助于学生在学业上做得更好。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.（不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式为预防这些健康问题提供了好方法。）可知，不运动会增加患病的风险，积极的生活方式可以预防疾病，所以下一句划线词所在句表达的意思应该是"生活方式的改变可能会阻止疾病发生"，推测划线单词表示"阻止"，与prevented（阻止）同义。A．Worsened恶化；B．Measured.测量；C．Prevented.阻止；D．Caused.造成。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Butshouldhighschoolstudentsreceivephysicaleducation？Theansweriscertainly"Yes."（但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是"是的"）以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。故选D。

这是一篇说明。主要介绍了高中生应该接受体育教育的原因。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Likemanyendangeredspecies，fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago，mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.（许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。）可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The

fact

is

that

mangroves

can

store

almost

five

to

ten

times

more

CO2

than

other

forests.So

protecting

mangroves

may

well

be

like

protecting

five

to

ten

times

more

of

other

forests.（事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。）可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选B。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Ten

years

ago，in

South

India，many

people

came

together

to

change

the

future

of

their

home.（十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来。）以及The

local

farmers

are

encouraged

to

protect

and

plant

mangroves

where

they

have

been

lost.（鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林。）以及整段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的A

win-win-win

for

fish

cats，local

people

and

the

global

ecosystem（生态系统）is

being

built.（鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，所以，选项A.Fish

Cats

and

Mangroves

Protection（鱼猫和红树林保护）适合作文章标题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫--当地居民--生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文It'salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.（这也是关于做出正确的选择和做正确的事情。）中的alsoabout可知，上文应说明"责任是关于什么"。D项"这不仅仅是关于做作业或喂狗。"与下一句一起说明责任的内涵，符合语境。故选D项。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.（不负责任的人往往在没有意识到自己对他人的影响的情况下做出决定。）可知，上文讲到不负责任人做出的决定。G项"大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责。"补充这些决定的影响，符合语境。故选G项。

（3）段落主题题。空格处是本段主旨句，且句式应为祈使句。根据下文Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone，especiallyafteradifficultdecision.Byreflecting，yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.（花点时间回顾一下你所说的或所做的，尤其是在做出艰难的决定之后。通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。）可知，本段主要建议要进行反思。E项"暂停并反思你的行动，看看你能做得更好。"符合本段主旨。故选E项。

（4）联系下文题。根据下文Butit'ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou'rearesponsibleperson.（但当你是一个负责任的人时，这是你可以处理的事情。）可知，空格处与下文是转折关系。A项"这有时很难做到。"符合语境。故选A项。

（5）推理判断题。根据主旨句Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.（为你犯的任何错误道歉。）可知，本段主要介绍要为你犯的任何错误道歉。B项"与其隐瞒你的错误，不如承认它们。"符合本段主旨。故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。责任是一种令人钦佩的性格，它能让你周围的人生活得更好。本文主要介绍了几条增强责任感的方法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、A、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．exciting令人兴奋的；B．interesting有趣的；C．happy快乐的；D．sad悲伤的．句意：然而，你可能永远猜不到他过去的悲惨故事．however表示前后的转折，说明Corks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗，但是它曾经也有很悲惨的故事．故选D．

（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．dead死的；B．wounded受伤的；C．lost迷失的；D．confused困惑的．句意：去年年底，人们发现Corks受伤了．根据后文thescarsofthewound可知Corks受了伤．故选B．

（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：Corks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了．A．shelter收容所；B．hospital医院；C．zoo动物园；D．clinic诊所．根据后文中Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知它被安置在收容所里．故选A．

（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．smaller更小的；B．shorter更短的；C．deeper更深的；D．shallower更浅的．句意：Corks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了．结合后文Carefulofpeople可知Corks对人极度不信任，说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了，但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了．故选C．

（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．monitor监控；B．encounter遭遇；C．save拯救；D．comfort安慰．句意："DogsWithoutBorders"组织的救援人员介入拯救他．根据上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知救援人员是来拯救内心有创伤的Corks的．故选C．

（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．unadoptable不可收养的；B．gentle温柔的；C．extraordinary非凡的；D．adorable可爱的．句意："Corks对人很小心，被认为是不可收养的，即将被放在避难所，"Corks的救援人员写道．结合后文Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知Corks因为不信任人类，被认为不可被收养，要被放入收容所了．故选A．

（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．trust信任；B．power力量；C．hate憎恨；D．duty义务．句意：他对人类失去了太多的信任．结合上文hemighthavebeendragged（拖拽）behindacar，causingseriousinjuriestohislegs．可知Corks对人类失去了信任，变得对人很小心．故选A．

（8）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．so所以；B．and并且；C．but但是；D．for为了．句意：随着时间的推移，Corks的身体开始恢复，但他的心却迟迟没有恢复．结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but．故选C．

（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．pretended假装；B．volunteered自愿；C．hesitated犹豫；D．struggled挣扎．句意：听了Corks的故事后，Wilson自愿提出接纳他--不久他就意识到Corks显然不习惯友善．根据上文HearingCorks'story可知Wilson是在听了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接纳Corks的．故选B．

（10）D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．education教育；B．control控制；C．rule规则；D．care照顾．句意：在Wilson的照顾和不断的宠爱下，这只伤心的狗开始向她敞开心扉．根据后文andconstantdoting，thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher．可知Wilson照顾并宠爱Corks．故选D．

（11）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．grateful感谢的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．eager渴望的；D．unwilling不情愿的．句意：Wilson说："一开始，它不愿意让任何人碰它，现在它喜欢跳起来，用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼．"结合上文提到Corks对人很防备，可知一开始它是不愿意和人接触的．故选D．

（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．scares使害怕；B．bites咬；C．greets打招呼；D．helps帮助．句意：Wilson说："一开始，它不愿意让任何人碰它，现在它喜欢跳起来，用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼．"根据后文mewithkissesallovertheface可知Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼．故选C．

（13）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．Despite尽管；B．Besides而且；C．Without没有；D．Among在……中间．句意：尽管他曾面临过种种困难的事，但更幸福的生活从来就不是遥不可及的．结合上下文语境可知，此处表示尽管（Despite）Corks曾经面临种种困难，但是如今它很幸福快乐．故选A．

（14）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．dieout灭绝；B．shinethrough表现出来；C．fadeaway逐渐消失；D．gooff爆炸．句意：他的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来．根据文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife．可知Corks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来．故选B．

（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．right正确的；B．wrong错误的；C．easy容易的；D．hard困难的．句意："让一只像Corks一样的狗信任你可能很难，但爱和耐心可以真正创造奇迹．"结合文章内容可知，Corks一开始对人类失去了信任，所以让它信任人类是很困难的．故选D．

这是一篇记叙文．主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而失去对人类信任的小狗Corks，在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照顾和宠爱下，重新恢复了对人类信任的故事．

完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．

完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．

36.【答案】【小题1】closest【小题2】as【小题3】haveworked【小题4】finally【小题5】built【小题6】encouraging【小题7】development【小题8】s