2022-2023学年山东省威海市神道口中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省威海市神道口中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C2.QQ,through______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D3.___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：D4.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an参考答案：D5.—Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.—Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.havestudied

B.studied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：B6.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because参考答案：C31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：D略8.Youcan’timaginethetroubleshe________hermissingchild.

A.hadfound

B.hadfinding

C.hadtofind

D.hasfound参考答案：B9.Astheywerewalkingaround,theynoticedaman_______againstatree.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat参考答案：C10.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：11.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside参考答案：A12.Ineverputanything_____othersintomybag.A.belongsto

B.belongingto

C.isbelongingto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B13.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_____inotherareas.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：B15.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B略16.Hefailedhismathsexaminations________hiscarelessworkA.becauseof

B.becauseC.thanksfor

D.asaresult参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为他粗心的行为，他数学考试不及格。A.becauseof因为；

B.because因为；C.thanksfor多亏；D.asaresult结果，becauseof接成分，because后面接句子，故选A。二、完型填空17.Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea．Whenitwas（21）tomakeaturn，twopassengers，a（22）ofyounglovers，weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey（23）astoptogetdown．Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent（24）．Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom（25）oftheroad．Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley．Theloversweregreatly（26）bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard（27）．Whentheycalmeddownthey（28）andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords．Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist（29）toabeautifulmountain．Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid（30）afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped．Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents，amongwhichtherewere（31）oneswhomissedthebusand（32）thedisaster．Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof（33）_______"FortunatelyIwasnotonboard．"Onourbusthepassengers'（34）totheguidewerevarious．Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation．"Ifwehadn'tgotdownand（35）thebus，itwouldhave（36）thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived．"Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit（智慧）test，butIthink（37）．Itactuallyservesasa（n）（38）ofaperson'smind．Ipaymyheart﹣feltrespecttothecouplewho，insteadoffeelinglucky，（39）themselvesforcausingthelossoflives．Peopleallhaveheartfor（40），butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone'smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil（邪恶的）．21．A．rapid B．due C．about D．eager22．A．group B．couple C．party D．row23．A．gotto B．setup C．calledfor D．lookedfor24．A．up B．in C．by D．on25．A．ahead B．along C．across D．opposite26．A．scared B．shocked C．moved D．confused27．A．died B．survived C．saved D．witnessed28．A．shouted B．screamed C．fought D．sighed29．A．car B．bike C．bus D．road30．A．immediately B．even C．only D．ever31．A．lucky B．selfish C．lazy D．strange32．A．missed B．avoided C．caused D．trapped33．A．relief B．concern C．injury D．regret34．A．emotions B．replies C．excuses D．attitudes35．A．caught B．missed C．took D．delayed36．A．seen B．jumped C．passed D．landed37．A．differently B．actually C．exactly D．sincerely38．A．examination B．change C．quality D．stage39．A．thought B．blamed C．enjoyed D．helped40．A．happiness B．goods C．mercy D．honor．参考答案：21﹣25CBCDA

26﹣30BBDCA

31﹣35ABABD

36﹣40CAABC这是一篇夹叙夹议文．一对恋人在旅途中要求下车，后来旅游车被落石击中，旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好，而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的．不同的想法代表了人们不同的世界观．21C、从故事情节看，这里说的是客车行驶在路上，不能用itwastimetodosth．表示"做某事的时间到了"，而应用itwasabouttodosth．表示"正准备做某事"．故选C．22B、这里说的是一对恋人，因此用couple表示"一对"．故选B．23C、这里说的是这对恋人要求下车，故用callfor表示"要求"．故选C．24D、这里用goon表示"继续"．客车继续往前行驶．故选D．25A、此处表示客车往前开，然后被山上的落石击中了．因此这里用ahead表示"向前，往前"．故选A．26B、客车掉进了深谷，无人生还，听到这个消息，他们应该是感到震惊．故选shocked．故选B．27B、根据上题解析可知，应选B，表示"幸存"．故选B．28D、看到悲剧的发生，这对恋人感到惋惜和难过，因此选D，表示"叹息"．故选D．2C、根据定语tourist可知，这里应用bus表示送游客的游览车．下文的"Onourbus"也是提示．故选C．30A、这里用副词immediately表示"立即，即刻"．他询问作者他们这对恋人在车祸发生之后说了什么．故选A．31A、有些人错过了车，结果躲过了灾难，这样的乘客可谓"幸运"．故选A．32B、根据上题解析可知，此处应用avoid表示"躲避，避免"．故选B．33A、自己躲过劫难，觉得很幸运，因此当然会如释重负了，故选relief．故选A．34B、根据后面的various可判断选B．游客的回答五花八门．故选B．35D、这对恋人要求下车，结果耽搁了时间．故选D．36C、如果不是他们要求下车耽误了时间，这辆车就能开出那个危险地带了．因此选C，表示"过去，经过"．37A、别人听这个故事感受到的是智慧，但作者的想法却不同．thinkdifferently表示"想法不同"，符合语境．故选A．38A、作者认为这个故事其实是在考验一个人的思想境界．故用examination"考察"．故选A．39B、从前面的叙述可知，这对恋人非常自责，因此选B．40C、根据语境可知，此处表示人都有怜悯之心．故选C．三、阅读理解18.

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyanimalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward-looking”inthesecondparagraphmean? A.farseeing

B.young

C.experienced

D.fortunate68.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide

. A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop C.whatanimaltoraise D.whentoselltheirproducts69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers. B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent. D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycando

nothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.70.Accordingtotheengineers,

willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture. A.allfarmwork

B.simplefarmwork C.onlymilkingcows

D.mostofthefarmwork71.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto

. A.impressuponreadersthatcomputersarefarmers’bestfriends

B.tellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelikeC.informreadersofthetechnologicalprogressinagriculture

D.helpreaderstocomparecomputersandrobots参考答案：ACCDC19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑(若选择E，请涂AB；若选择F，请涂CD)。以下是几间特色旅店的信息：A.DogBarkParkInnAttheDogBarkParkInn,sleepinginadoghouseisagoodthing!LocatednearCottonwood,Idaho,thisbedandbreakfastisinsidetheworld’slargestbeagle(猎犬).Aprivatestaircaseleadstothesecond-storybalconyentrance.Guestsrelaxondog-themeddecorativefurnishingsandenjoyawonderfulbreakfast.Allthisforonly$92anight!B.ThePoseidonUnderseaResortLocatedinaFijianlagoon,thePoseidonUnderseaResortboaststheworld’sfirstseafloorsuite12metersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byday,peopleenjoygolf,tennisandwatersportsorlearntopilotathree-passengerTritonsubmarinetoexplorethenewoceandepths.C.HippoPointForthosewhopreferanovernightstaywithwildlifeontheEastAfricanplains.Thenine-storytowerratesasoneofthetop10resortsintheworld.GuestsenjoyincredibleviewsofOlodianBay.Morethan520speciesofbirdsflockaroundthelake,theircallsechoingintheair.D.PavillonBastilleThehistoricalPavillon,thelivelyheartofthehotelresort,isthemeetingpointforarelaxingandsocialget-together.AllthreeguesthousesandthePavillonareconnectedbycoveredwalkwaysandundergroundpassages-asystemuniquetoSwitzerland’shotelindustry.E.TheMagicMountainHotelTheMagicMountainHotelisshapedlikeavolcano.Butinsteadoflava,awaterfallcascadesdownitssides.Ninecomfortablerooms,allwithmodernfacilities,areeachnamedforalocalspeciesofbird.Hotelguestscanenjoyrafting,hikingandhorsebackriding,ortheycanrelaxinahottubmadeoutofthehugetrunkofatreeandfilledwithhotwater.F.SalaSilvermineThetrulyadventurerscanspendthenightintheworld’sdeepestbedroomintheworld’sdeepestbedroomintheSalaSilvermineinSweden.Afteraguidedtouroftheminelocated155mete