2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市姜堰叶甸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市姜堰叶甸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．across

C．at

D．through参考答案：D2.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure参考答案：D3.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies参考答案：C4.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas参考答案：C5.Referringtoreading,wemusthavethepatiencetoread______booksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit. A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：B6.

Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately参考答案：C7.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。8._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

参考答案：D略9.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As参考答案：B略10.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced参考答案：C考查主谓一致。当主语为thenumberof＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantitiesof之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从eachyear可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。11.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D12.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these参考答案：B13.Whenwewereinthecollege,we_____stayeitherinthelaborinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks． A．should

B．would

C．can

D．need参考答案：B略14.—Isawawonderfulmotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?—No,I’dratherbuy

inothershops.A．one,one

B．it,one

C．one,it

D．it,it参考答案：B15.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A略16.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36

,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40

,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47

.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53

,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.ThenK37.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault38.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed39.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition40.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired41.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroyu42.A.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdof43.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing44.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although45.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencingKu46.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed47.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital48.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy49.A.recovery B.development C.study D.affected

50.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected51.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movementK52.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beats5u53.A.Uncertainly

B.Unfairly

C.Unusually D.Unfortunately54.A.painful B.tired C.nervous D.ashamed55.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeople

wouldthink．Heisn’thomeless．Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless．Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor．Butheoftenfeltthathissculptures．Whichjuststoodin

richpeople’shousesforyears，lackedameaningfulpurpose．Soin201lhedecidedtoputhis

artisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuilt

entirelyfromrecycledmaterials．Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013，

whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布)．Insteadofatarp，Gregoryofferedthem

somethingbetter：asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste．Theywereso

gratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationin

hiscity．Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted．Beforestartinganewhome，Gregory，goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthrough

dustbins．Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors；washing

machinedoorsoftenserveaswindows，andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs．Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily．Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake．SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy．Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness，theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin．Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp．GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture，whereheexplainstechniquesto

buildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops．“Alotofpeoplewhohear

aboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved，”hesaid．“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether．”28．WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A．Hehadnohometolivein．

B．Hehadtomakemoremoney．C．Helostinterestinsculpture． D．Hewantedtohelpthehomeless．29．TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus____________．A．Gregory’ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomeless

B．howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”C．thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD．housingthehomelessinactivitywasnotaneasytask30．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4？A．Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses．B．IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome．

C．Gregory’sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativity

D．EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory’swork．

31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Gregory’sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople．B．Gregorydoesn’tneedtomakesmallhomesnow．

C．Gregory’sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem．

D．Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems．

参考答案：DBCA这篇文章讲的是雕塑家Gregory因为受到一对无家可归的夫妇启发而突发奇想利用垃圾箱里的废物为无家可归的人建造可移动小屋，后来编写了一本书介绍这项工程，这样更多的人加入到他的行动中。28.D。解析：细节题。根据第三段的第一句话Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013可判断选D。29.B。解析：细节题。根据第三段第一句话中的…thehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013，whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布)可知选B。30.C。解析：推断题。阅读第四段Gregory将冰箱门等进行废物利用并给小屋安上轮子等都可判断建造这样的小屋需要想象力和创造力。故可知选C。31.A。推断题：根据文章最后一段可推断：Gregory所写的书激励了更多的人加入到他倡导的行动中，为此他的这项工程将会帮助更多无家可归的人。故选A。

19.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalmostalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalmostalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.EventuallysomesleepresearchshowedmethatIwasusingthewrongstrategy.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:Youassumethatifyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschools(流派)ofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Thefirstisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbothofthemarewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatsethours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawakeandnotbeingasleep.Ifyoursleepisbasedonwhatyourbodytellsyou,you’llprobablybesleepingmorethanyouneed.Also,yourmorningsmaybelesspredictableifyou’regettingupatdifferenttimes.Thesolutionformehasbeentocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5am),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight—sometimesat9:30pm,andothertimesatmidnight.MostofthetimeIgotobedbetween10-11pm.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixed