2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城南湖街道办事处中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城南湖街道办事处中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A2.Gettingridofabadhabitis______formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas参考答案：C略3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C4.Mr.GreenfailedtocatchtheplanetoMexico,soheescaped______intheplanecrash.

A.tobekilled

B.killing

C.killed

D.beingkilled参考答案：D略5.Ameetingwasheldyesterday______theherowholosthislifeforsavingthedrowninggirl.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。insearchof寻找，搜寻；inmemoryof为纪念；inplaceof代替；infavorof支持，赞成。句意“昨天开了个会，以纪念为了救这个溺水的女孩儿而失去生命的英雄。”故答案为B。6.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B7.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90metres.A.measures

B.measuring

C.measured

D.measure参考答案：B8.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略9._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is参考答案：C10.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancers’pointofview,dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D11.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B12.Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's

computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A.where

B.which

C.what D.why参考答案：A13.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D14.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_______thenewbridge.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.for参考答案：B15.Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend参考答案：C16.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

21

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaper

22

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintothe

23

andthenextdayhehandeditintohis

24

.Twodayslater,hereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwitha

25

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacher

26

classandasked,“

27

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylike

28

.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

29

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

30

youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour31

.”Theboywenthomeand

32

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

33

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyfarm.I

34

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“The

35

partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacher

36

thirtykidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

37

,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

38

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.

39

,youhadenoughcouragenotto

40

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…21.A.in B.about C.for D.at22.A.describing B.taking C.giving D.making23.A.dream B.farm

C.paper D.school24.A.classmate B.writer C.father D.teacher25.A.word B.note C.paper D.letter26.A.between B.before C.after D.during27.A.Why

B.Where

C.What D.How28.A.me

B.you C.him D.them29.A.need B.idea C.choice D.way30.A.If

B.Although C.Since

D.Now31.A.grade B.idea C.work D.advice32.A.wrote

B.thought C.spoke D.read33.A.new B.different C.same D.second34.A.never B.again C.still D.even35.A.first B.biggest C.most D.best36.A.forced

B.helped C.advised D.brought37.A.arriving

B.moving C.leaving D.reaching38.A.maker B.stealer C.lover D.leader39.A.Fortunately B.Generally

C.Finally D.Sadly40.A.takeup B.makeup C.breakup D.giveup参考答案：21-25BACDB 26-30CABDA 31-35ABCCD

36-40DCBAD三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19threspectively.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder,withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks.“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverage(平均的)resultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54tothecentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerican’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingarethetopfivehappiestcountries?A.TheUS,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.B.TheUK,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.C.SouthAfrica,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.D.Norway,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmainlymeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwith?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemscan’tbesolved.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’sJeffreySachs’attitudetowardDonaldTrump’spolicies?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Respectful. D.Uncaring.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇说明文。联合国机构每年发布《世界幸福报告》，通过问卷等形式来衡量国家的幸福感，并分析原因，今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，表明了美国由于日益加剧的不平等和不信任导致了幸福水平正在下降。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth”与第二段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive”可知，挪威、丹麦、冰岛、瑞士和芬兰是前五位最幸福的国家，故D项符合题意。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”可知，《世界幸福报告》主要依靠每年向150多个国家的1000多人提出一个问题来衡量幸福，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“whyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.”可以看出，尽管经济状况不断改善，美国的幸福水平正在下降，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“PresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse”可知，JeffreySachs认为特朗普总统的政策可能会让事情变得更糟，因此推断他对特普朗的政策是不支持的。故选B。19.ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave．AUSaccent,perhapsmodeledonthewayaHollywoodstarspeaks?Ormaybeyouwanttoimitate（模仿）theBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?

YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent．Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex!Let’slistentowhattheyhavetosay．StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit．Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettinglethatisreallysassy(时髦)．AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood．HerTexantwang（鼻音）hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher．Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristicsandlifestylesofthepeople．JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspotforBritishmen．SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofsty