2022-2023学年山西省太原市马峪乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市马峪乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B2._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For参考答案：C3.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase参考答案：A4.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means参考答案：B5.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C6.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B7.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略8.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a参考答案：A略10.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown B.leadsto C.dependson D.resultsin

参考答案：C11.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B12.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A考查词组。当他们到达那里的时候，他们发现遭受暴风雨的人们想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表扬；inhonorof纪念；inplaceof取代，代替。故选A。13.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D14.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B15.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?

---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略16.—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTVlastnight?—Yes,Idid.Itwas________,andIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.alive

B.live

C.living

D.lively参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Someyearsago,Itookonajobinavillagetoworkwithpeopleonpublicwelfare(福利).WhatIneededtodowasto

41

thateverybodyhadadreamandcould

42

theirdreams.Ithoughtthevillagerswouldbeinterested.

43

,whenIaskedthemwhattheir

44

were,manyofthemlookedatmeasifIwere

45

.Theysaidtheydidn’thavedreams.Nodreams!?Ididn’tbelievethis

46

andtriedtoguidethem,askingthemto

47

thedreamstheyhadasakid.Rather

48

,onewomansaidshedidn’tknowwhattheuseofdreamswaswhentheratswerenearlyeatinguptheirkids.Therewere

49

inherscreendoor(纱门),

50

whichtheratscouldfreelygetinandout.ThenIaskedthevillagersiftherewasanyonewhoknewhowto

51

ascreendoor.Amansaidhecouldhavea

52

.Igavehimsome

53

tobuythethingsheneededforrepairing.Thenexttimewe

54

,thewomantoldmeexcitedlythatshedidn’thaveto

55

abouttheratsanylonger.Andshehadenoughenergytolearnsewing(缝纫)－whatshewantedtodoforyears.Soonshe

56

aclothesshop.Astothemanwhodidthe

57

work,hesaidhefoundnothingcouldbemore

58

thanrepairingthings.Hefoundbackhimselfhehad

59

foralongtimefromthatrepairingexperience.Laterhebecameaspecialrepairman.That

60

thevillagerstobegintodream.Theseseeminglysmallsuccessesallowedthevillagerstoseethateveryonehadadreamandthedreamwasnotfar.41.A.learn B.show C.explain D.teach42.A.plan B.describe C.realize D.change43.A.And B.However C.So D.Or44.A.dreams B.hobbies C.names D.difficulties45.A.mad B.strange C.serious D.puzzled46.A.idea B.speech C.answer D.joke47.A.giveout B.takein C.bringup D.thinkof48.A.happily B.normally C.angrily D.carefully49.A.pictures B.holes C.circles D.nails50.A.through B.across C.in D.on51.A.make B.buy C.design D.fix52.A.try B.dream C.cat D.door53.A.praise B.money C.advice D.lists54.A.left B.arrived C.met D.reached55.A.discuss B.talk C.learn D.worry56.A.found B.borrowed C.bought D.opened57.A.care B.wash C.repair D.make58.A.interesting B.comfortable C.tiring D.important59.A.missed B.lost C.forgot D.hated60.A.helped B.asked C.drove D.persuaded参考答案：41B42C

43B44A

45A

46C

47D48C

49B50A

51D52A

53B54C

55D56D57C

58A

59B60A47.D考查动词短语。短语giveout分发；takein吸收，理解，欺骗；bringup抚养；抚育；thinkof思考；我请他们思想一下小时候的梦想是什么。与ABC三项的搭配无关。故D正确。48.C考查副词辨析。从下文onewomansaidshedidn’tknowwhattheuseofdreamswaswhentheratswerenearlyeatinguptheirkids.可知人们的基本生活都无法保障，他们根本无法谈论梦想。当我问他们梦想的问题生活，他们显得非常生气。故C正确。49.B考查上下文串联。名词picture图片；hole洞；circle圆圈；nail钉子；根据后句whichtheratscouldfreelygetinandout.老鼠跑进跑出，说明门上有洞。故B正确。50.A考查介词辨析。介词through穿过；across横越，穿过；in在...里面；on在...上；老鼠穿过洞，跑进跑出。所以A项正确。51.D考查动词辨析。动词make生产；buy购买；design设计；fix维修，确定；我问村民是否有人知道如何修理纱门。因为上文提及纱门坏了，老鼠跑进跑出。故D项正确。52.A考查固定搭配。短语haveatry试一下。其中有一个人说他愿意试一下修理坏了的纱门。故A正确。53.B考查上下文串联。根据横线后tobuythethingsheneededforrepairing.只有用钱才可以购买维修所需要的材料。故B项正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词leave离开；arrive到达；meet遇见；reach到达；第二次我遇见那个纱门坏了的妇女的时候，她兴奋地告诉我纱门已经修好了，她不要再担心老鼠了。故C正确。55.D考查上下文串联。之前老鼠跑来跑去让她很烦恼，现在纱门修好了，她不要再担心老鼠的问题了。故D项正确。56.D考查动词辨析。动词find发现，找到；borrow借用；buy购买；open开办；因为没有老鼠了，她不要担心孩子，所以有更多的精力学习缝纫，很快就自己开了一家服装店。D项符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解18.

Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected”?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

“Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessness（不安）orsleeplessness（失眠）aftertakingthemedicine.”72.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Six.

D.Eight.73.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?

A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.

B.Continuetotakethenormalamount.

C.Takemorethanthenormalamount.

D.Takelessthanthenormalamount.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine

.

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly.

B.maybedangeroustosmallchildren.

C.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy.

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix.75.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma

.

A.textbook

B.Newsreel（新闻片）C.doctor’snotebook

D.bottleofmedicine参考答案：CDBA19.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson’scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).5.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.

B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.

D.Alltheabove.6.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?BecauseA.theirfavoriteteamwins

B.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnews

D.theycan’thelpthemselves7.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.

B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

D.Longjump.8.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenb