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Unit2TheOlympicGamesGreekmagicalvolunteerhomelandadj.希腊(人/语)的n.希腊人;希腊语adj.巫术的;魔术的n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿n.祖国;本国Wordspreviewregularbasisathleteadmitslavenowadaysgymnasticsadj.规则的;定期的n.基础;根据n.运动员;运动选手vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳n.奴隶adv.现今;现在n.体操;体能训练Wordspreviewgymnasiumhostresponsibilityreplacemotton.体育馆;健身房vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人n.责任;职责vt.取代;替换;代替n.座右铭,格言;警句Wordspreviewswiftchargephysicaladj.快的;迅速的vt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管adj.物理的;身体的Wordspreviewaswellincharge也;又;还主管,看管Expressionspreview2.Whichsport
isintheWinterOlympicGames?A.badmintonB.basketballC.speedskatingD.soccer
1.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetinthe
2004
AthensOlympics?A.26B.28C.30D.323.WhatistheOlympicmotto?higherswifterstrongerWhatdothefiveringsmean?
Thefiveinterlockingringsstandforfriendshipoffivecontinents.EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmerica1.DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?3.Doyouknowhim?Pre-readingPausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeon
amagicaljourney
tofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.Heisnow
interviewingagirl,LiyanaChinesegirl.PausaniasinterviewerintervieweeAninterviewApersonwantstogetsomeinformationfromothersbytalking.AncienttimesLiyanModerntimesLookatthetitle,picturesandthefirstparagraph.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?
Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?2.Whatdoeshesaywhenhehearsthatwomenarealsoallowedtojoinin?Howdoeshefeel?
A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Sad3.HowdoesPausaniasfeelwhenhehearstheOlympicGamesarealsoaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther?
A.SurprisedB.HappyC.SadTask1:SkimmingReading1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?2.Whatdoeshesaywhenhehearsthatwomenarealsoallowedtojoinin?Howdoeshefeel?Skimming
TheymainlytalkabouttheancientandmodernOlympicGamesesp.thesimilaritiesanddifferences.“Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!”hesays.1.FastreadingforgeneralideasWhataretheymainlytalkingabout?ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientOlympicsandmodernOlympics.ReadingANINTERVIEWsimilarities
Bothareheldnotformoneybutfor______.______areallowedtotakepartinbothinancientandmodernOlympics.Themottosarethesame.Theyare:_____________________________.Someeventsarethesame,suchas___________________________________Bothareheld____________________.running,jumping,shooting,throwing.…everyfouryearshonorMen
Swifter,higherandstrongerdifferencesItemTheancientOlympicsThemodernOlympicsTypesOnlySummerOlympicGamesSummerand3OlympicGamesEventsfewerMoreeventslike45
AthletesOnlymenfrom6City.From7Including8PlacesGreece9Prize10
11
WinterGreekallovertheworldWomenEverycountryispossibleanolivewreathMedalsskiingIceskatingComprehendingTrueorFalse.()1.MenandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympicGames.()2.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.()3.The28thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.
()4.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein.()5.ToholdtheOlympicisarichprizeandabighonorforacountry.FFFTTWomenwerenotallowedeveryfouryears.29th()6.EveryathletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.FEveryathletewhoreachesthestandardcanScanthepassagetofindoutthecharacteristicsandsimilaritiesoftheancientandmodernOlympics.AncientOlympics1onesetofGames3onlycompetitorsfromGreece2nowomenorslavescantakepartModernOlympics1twomainsetsofGerman4allroundtheworld2anyonecantakepartiftheyreachthestandard3competitorsfromallovertheworld5morethan250eventsSimilarities1haverunningraces3noprizemoneyforwinners2heldevery4years4seenasmostimportantcompetition2.DetailedreadingItemsTheancientolympicgamesThemodernolympicgamesFrequency1.Every_____years2.Every____yearsfourfourTypesOnlySummerolympicgamesSummerand3._______olympicgamesEventsFewer4._____wintermoreItemsTheancientolympicgamesThemodernolympicgamesAthletesOnlymenfrom5.______cityFrom6._____________________including7.__________GreekallovertheworldwomenPlacesGreece8.__________________________Prize9.__________________10.__________everycountryispossibleanolivewreathmedalsReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?1WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestalepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGames–thewinterandtheSummerOlympics.2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?HethinksthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatspiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.Discussthisquestionsingroups:WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.ReasonstohosttheOlympicGamesagreathonourgreatresponsibility
newinvestmentnationalpridenewsportsfacilitiestourismReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGamestooexpensivemuchplanningpressure/stressaccommodationmanystadiumsaccidents/attacksTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the________andthe______Olympics.Bothofthemare_____every_________.AllSummaryoftheinterviewSummerWinterheldfouryearscountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe________tothegames.Womenarenotonly_______tojoininbutplayingavery_________role.A____________isbuiltforthecompetitorsstandardallowedimportantspecialvillagetolivein,a________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a__________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreat_____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivestadiumgymnasiumhonorwreathhasbeen________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorun______,jump______andthrow_______.replacedswifterhigherfurther Heusedtodrivehisancientcar.他过去常常开他的老式车。Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今天还流行。1.ancientadj.old----modernLanguagepoints2.competecompete(with/againstsb.)(forsth.)vi.totrytobemoresuccessfulorbetterthansb.elsewhoistryingtodothesameasyou比赛;竞争Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Ihopeallofuscancompete____race/running.compete(v.)—competition(n.)competitor(n.)—competitive(adj.)inIknowmyEnglishcannot
compete__________his.with/againstDoyoulikewatchingboxing_________.Iprefertoplaya____ofchess.Shetookthefirstplaceinthespeech_________________.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame/match/contest/competitionTheyarebothin___________witheachotherforthegoldmedal.competition区别:game游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类;复数为运动会;match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能等获取名词。3.takepartin参加;参与1)Hemusteredallhiscouragetotakepartinthegame.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。2)Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外。compare:takepartin;joinin;join;attendLastweekendI___________awedding.Todaywomenarenow_____________________socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_____us___ourgame?Hisbrother________thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivejoinedjoin
inpartinIt’scertainthathewillwinasilver______forracing.Hedidwinthefirst____inthe100metersrace.medalprize4.prize/medal/reward/award(3)Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan______.(4)Alarge______willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.awardrewardmedal
奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报
5.standfor代表;象征;表示1)Whatdoes“ESL”standfor?“ESL”代表什么?2)Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstandfordifferentlettersofthealphabet.她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母,即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。
6interview(n./v.)采访,会见,面试interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)TomorrowI’llhaveainterview
foranewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterview7.admitsth./doingsth./that-clause容许,承认,接纳(1)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.(2)IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.(3)Sheadmittedhavingstolenthenecklace.8.aswell
副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例:Heisaworker,andapoetaswell.他是工人,但也是诗人。Chinapossessesenormousquantitiesofcoal
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