陕西省咸阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页2022~2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentowork. B.Wheretoeat. C.Whattoeat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atalibrary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemanthinkofthespeech?A.Interesting. B.Touching. C.Boring.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.FB12AS. B.FB12SA. C.BF12SA.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewastiredofhotels. B.Sheenjoyedtraveling. C.Shemissedherfamily.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.7Whomakescoffeeforeveryone?A.Theman. B.Mia. C.Thewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whywon’tthewomanwatchtonight’sconcert?A.Shehasnointerestinit. B.Shesawitlastweekend. C.Shehasnoticket.9.Whereisthewomannow?A.InFrance. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ADosomepaintings. B.Visitamuseum. C.Attendaparty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanwanttomovehouse?A.Hecan’taffordtherentonhisown.B.Hewantstofindacleanerplace.C.Hecan’tbearhisnoisyneighbor.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaypermonth?A.1,200dollars. B.700dollars. C.500dollars.13.Howwillthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatrainingplan. B.Doingsomeexercises. C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Twoweeks. B.Fourweeks. C.Sixweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling. B.Running. C.Swimming.17.Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Stressful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman’smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman’sfavoriteanimal.C.Itisman’slargestfriend.19.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereattheexhibition?A.About150. B.About100. C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer. B.Areporter. C.Adolphin.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourDestinationsforElectric-bikeToursAcrossCanadaBanffbye-bikeWhiteMountainAdventuresandBanffCyclebothlaunchedguidede-biketoursofCanada’sfirstnationalparkthissummer.Theformer’sofferingsincludea50-kilometrethere-and-backridealongtheBowValleyParkwayanda50-kmreturnridealongthecar-freeRockyMountainLegacyTrail.BanffCycle,meanwhile,addsathree-hour“BanffandBowValley”guidedtriptothemix.Fat-bikinginYukonThisnewridefromtheluxuriousMountLoganEcoLodgeontheAlaskaHighwaynearHainesJunctionprovidesanexceptiontotherulethatCanadiane-biketoursareunavailableinwinter.Equippedwithoversizedtirestoallowridingonsnowandotherunstablesurfaces,theelectricfatbikescanbebookedfortwo-hourguidedtoursthatexplorethewildernessborderingKluaneNationalPark.Sippingande-cyclinginNiagaraNiagaraCyclingTourshostsgroupoutingsofatleastfoure-bikeridersthatrangeinlengthfrom65tomorethan110kilometres.Theofferingsincludeatwo-day“NiagaraIntroductoryRide,”whichcanbecustomizedtovisitlocalattractions,andanew“BeersandBikes”tour,whichridesbetweenmorethanadozencraftbreweries(啤酒厂).GardensandGoudaonVancouverIslandBasedinprettyQualicumBeach,thenewElectricBikeCo.offersathree-hour“HomeandGardenTour”highlightinghigh-designprivatehousesandseasideflowers;andafour-to-fivehourrideandferry(轮渡)voyagetoHornbyIsland,homeoftheHelliwellandTribuneBayprovincialparks.21.Whiche-biketourisgreattoexperienceinwinter?A.Banffbye-bike. B.GardensandGoudaonVancouverIsland.C.Sippingande-cyclinginNiagara. D.Fat-bikinginYukon.22.Whatcanyouenjoywhene-cyclinginNiagara?A.Tastybeer. B.High-designhouses.C.Seasideflowers. D.Mountainscenery.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsposter. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Achemicalpaper.BIfyouseeagroupofpeoplebendtheirknees,holdtheirarmsout,andswingtheirbodiesaround...don’tpanic,justafewsurfskaters.Asurfskateboard,whichoriginatedintheUnitedStates,isatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecially-designedfronttrucktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Asridersshiftweightbetweentheheelsideandtopside,thespecialfronttruckturnstheboardsharplyandhelpsproducemomentum(冲力),pushingridersforwardandchangingdirections.Thissummer,thesporthasgainedfavoramongChineseconsumersandissoaringinpopularityamongallages,spurring(刺激)abillion-dollarmarket.Onlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,searchesrelatedtosurfskatingrose420percentyear-on-yearinthefirsthalf.ThesuddenincreaseinsearchesstartedinFebruary.AsofAugust,surfskate-relatedpostssurpassed60,000.Trendingtopicsincludetutorialsandboardrecommendations.Ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin,postslabeled“surfskate”hadover150millionviewsbyAugust.Aone-minutevideopostwithtopviewershiphadover189,000likes.ThesportalsobecameatrendytopiconWeiboandKuaishou.“YoucanseeanincreasingnumberofpeoplepracticingsurfskatingatalmostallagesinawidespaceinsidethecommunityIlivein.”saidBeijingresidentMaYuan.“Iknewaboutsurfskatingfromsocialmediaanddecidedtogiveitatry.ItwaseasierthanIthought.Inaddition,surfskatingrequiresalotlessequipmentcomparedwithmanyothersports.Icanstartskatingatarandom(任意的)placeandallIneedisaboard.Aboveall,ithelpsmeloseweightandreduceworkandlifepressure.”24.Howdothesurfskatersridethesurfskateboard?A.Byusingwindpower.B.Bypushingridersforwardbysomeoneelse.C.Byusingaspeciallydesignedremotedevicetocontrolit.D.Bychangingweightbetweentheheelsideandtopsideandproducingforce.25.Whatdoweknowaboutsurfskating?A.SurfskatinghasitsoriginintheUnitedNations.B.Surfskatinghasgainedpopularityjustamongtheyouth.C.Surfskatinghasmoreviewerson”xiaohongshu“thanotherplatforms.D.Surfskatinggivesridersthefeelingofsurfingonlandaswellasotherbenefits.26.What’sMa’sattitudetowardssurfskating?A.Indifferent B.Supportive C.Objective D.Negative27.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Surfingonlandgainsground.B.SurfskatingoriginatedintheUSA.C.Howtooperateaskateboard.D.Surfskatingforhealth.CStartingthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillhaveatleastoneweeklycourseonlaboreducation,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandardreleasedbytheMinistryofEducation(MOE).Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices,generally3typesaccordingtothenewstandards:thefirstreferstoeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances(家电);nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting;thethirdtypeisservicework,includingvolunteerwork.Thenewcurriculumalsocallsforaweekofextra-curricularandoff-campusactivitiesdesignedforlaboreducationonceeveryschoolyear.ArecentstudyshowedthatprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspendanaverageof12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Manycountriesstartstudents’laboreducationatayoungage.Finlandbeginstodevelopstudents’lifeskillsinprimaryschool.Spinning,woodworking,cookingandothercraftsmanshipclassesareoffered.InGermany,pupilshavetwolaborclassesperweek.Electronics,officetechnology,sewing,housekeeping,andcareerguidancearealltaughtthere.

Addinglaboreducationwasoutofconcernthatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandlookdownonmanuallabor(体力劳动)jobs.Duetogreatacademicpressure,schoolstendtoputtheiracademiccurriculaonthetop,andparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.But,accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.28.Whatisthepurposeofaddinglaboreducation?A.Toenrichthestudents’off-campuslife.B.Toimprovethestudents’performanceonlearning.C.Tohelpstudentsachieveanall-arounddevelopment.D.Tofollowtheeducationmodeofsomewesterncountries.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoflaboreducation.B.Thecontentoflaboreducation.C.Thesignificanceoflaboreducation.D.Thefuturedevelopmentoflaboreducation.30.WhatdoeslaboreducationinFinlandandGermanyhaveincommon?A.Theystartlaboreducationinthemiddleschool.B.Thereareawidevarietyoflaboreducationcourses.C.Itisviewedmoreimportantthanacademiclearning.D.Studentsspendmorethan30minutesonhouseworkdaily.31.WhatdoweknowaboutlaboreducationinChina?A.Aweekofextracurricularactivitiesisamusteveryterm.B.Studentsdecidewhethertotakethecoursesontheirown.C.Specially-designedcourseshavebeenappliedformanyyears.D.Theschoolhastorecognizetheimportanceoflaboreducation.DSomeofthemostattractivepicturestocomeoutoftheAlaskaearthquakearethephotosthatshowslope(斜坡）failuresinwhichpartsofformerlysolidhillscavedin，toreorletloose.Andiftherehappenedtobearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed，theresultwashorrible.Slopescanfailwithoutearthquakes,astheresultofpouringrainqrw：eathering.Buttheshakingcausedbyaquake—particularlyalargeonelikewhatoccurrednearAnchorageonFriday—caneitherspeeduptheprocessorcreateentirelynewfailuresthatwouldn'thaveotherwisehappened.SeveralslopefailuresweredocumentedintheAnchorageareainthehoursaftertheearthquakeFriday,themostinterestingofwhichwasonVineRoadsouthwestofWasilla.It’sasifsomeonecamealongwithalargedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad,whichwrinkledlikeabrokenegg.Scientistsseemedsurprisedathowmanyslopefailuresoccurredasaresultofthe7.0-magnitude(震级）quake.Thecenterofthequakewasdeep,at27milesbelowthesurface—akeyreasonwhythedamageinAnchoragewasrelativelylight.Suchanearthquakewouldbeexpectedtoproduceshakingoveralargearea,butprobablywithreasonablymodesttopgroundaccelerations,Friday’searthquakewouldcertainlybefelt,butthesurfaceofEarthwouldn'tbemovingbadlyenoughtoproducewidespreadlandslides.PhotosfromAlaskashowalotoflateral(横向的）spread,inwhichthegroundtearsopen.Whateverisontopofthegroundattheplaceittearsinhalfisalsotorninhalfafterwards,likehighwaysorbuildings.Thebuildingssurroundingthespreadarealsoatriskofdamagebecauseoftheforceofthegroundspreadingoutawayfromthetear.There’salsodocumentationofblockspread，inwhichpartofthegroundbreaksoffahillandslidesawaymostlyperfect.32.Whatdoweknowaboutslopefailures?A.Theymaycauseearthquakes.B.Theyusuallyhappenwitharoadontop.C.Theyalwayshappenwithearthquakes.D.Theymaypullpartsofthehillsapart33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Earthquakeshavegreateffectonslopefailures.B.Mostslopefailuresoccurafterthepouringrain.C.Earthquakesresultinslopefailuresimmediately.D.Slopefailuresoccurmainlywithlargeearthquakes.34.WhatdidthescientiststhinkoftheAlaskaearthquakeFriday?A.Itproducedshakingoveralargearea.B.Itcausedfewerslopefailuresthanexpected.C.Itwasn’tfeltforitsdeepcenter.D.Itdidn’tproducelandslides.35.Inwhichcircumstancecanwefindthegroundslidesdownahillalmostunbroken?A.Landslides. B.Slopefailures. C.Lateralspread. D.Blockspread.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouhaveaheadacheaboutlearningEnglish?___36___Speakwithoutfear.Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.___37___Somesaythattheywilllookstupid.Someareafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.Sotheydon’tsayanythingatall.Don’tdothis.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosayitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeeverythingelse,Englishrequirespractice.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.SurroundyourselfwithEnglish.___38___PutEnglishbooksaround,listentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou,themoreprogressyouwillmake.___39___MusiccanbeaveryeffectivemethodoflearningEnglish.Infact,itisawaytohelpusunderstandEnglish.Thebestwaytolearn,though,istogetthelyrics(歌词)youarelisteningtoandsingthemastheartistsings.ThereareseveralgoodInternetsiteswhereyoucanfindthelyricsformostsongs.___40___Andifyouliketosing,evenbetter!A.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutounderstandthelanguagebetter.B.ListentoEnglishmusic.C.Listentonativespeakersasmuchaspossible.D.Somepeopleworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectly.E.Ifyoulistentothenews,youcanalsoheardifferentaccents.F.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.G.Inthiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nomatterwhatlifethrowsourway,havingapositiveattitudemakesroomforthefuture.Let’sreadHerveyBayteenagerMarkFarrell’s___41___story.Attheageof14,hetookadiveintoaswimmingpool,whichwould___42___hislifeforever.“Ijumpedintothepoolandbrokemy___43___,”hesays.“It’saveryunusualstorybecauseIjumpedintothedeepend,nottheshallowendwheremostspinal(脊柱的)injuries___44___.”Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversinceandnow,at27,isverycalmaboutany___45___lifemightthrowathim.Infact,hefindsit___46___tonameanychallenge.“Ijustlivemylifeandit’s___47___daybyday,”hesays.Forthepastfewyears,MarkhasworkedwiththeSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam(SEAT)whoseaimisto___48___studentstopreventspinalinjuries,tellinghis___49___toyoungpeopleintheHerveyBayregion.“IfIcan___50___onekid’slife,itmakesmy___51___worthwhile,”hesays.Markstressestheimportanceofcheckingthe___52___ofwaterbeforedivinginandbeingmore___53___ingeneral.Hesaysthatifhistalkscanpreventonespinalinjuryinayoungperson,he’s___54___.Mark’scontributiontopreventingspinalinjurieswas___55___in2017,whenhewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear.41.A.exciting B.inspiring C.boring D.worrying42.A.start B.benefit C.change D.track43.A.neck B.hands C.arms D.feet44.A.appear B.recover C.happen D.last45.A.competition B.challenge C.success D.responsibility46A.necessary B.beneficial C.believe D.take47.A.rate B.hard C.equal D.important48.A.beg B.allow C.force D.educate49.A.story B.plan C.doubt D.hobby50.A.risk B.control C.save D.forgive51.A.effort B.summary C.factor D.praise52.A.width B.depth C.length D.height53.A.nervous B.anxious C.cautious D.patient54.A.outgoing B.suitable C.confident D.delighted55.A.exchanged B.recognized C.stopped D.limited第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,___56___thePalaceMuseumisanoutstandingandold-fashionedmuseum.Butinthepastfew___57___(year),themuseumhasbeenworkinghard___58___(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.Themuseum’sonlinestore___59___(offer)specialculturalandcreativeproducts.Forexample,in2014,it___60___(start)tomakeT-shirtsthatlooklikeanemperor’scoat.Italsosoldearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,___61___broughtinabout1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Lastyear,adocumentary(纪录片)whosetitleisMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.___62___documentaryisaboutthepeoplerepairingtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenin___63___(they)twenties.Someothermuseumsacrossthecountry,such___64___theNationalMuseumofChina,___65___(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum’seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.请你以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。内容包括：1.大熊猫（thegiantpanda）是中国的国宝，也是世界的稀有动物之一；2.大熊猫以竹子为食，由于山林遭到破坏，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；3.我国已建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但需要更多的资金。注意：1.词数100左右；2.要求用到提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，行文连贯、流畅、完整；3.提示词汇：竹子bamboo；自然保护区（naturereserve）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.Goodfriendshipcangetpeoplethroughalmostanything.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey’llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That’swhathappenedtotwofriendsinCaddoHillsHighSchool.Whenonedifferentlyabledyoungmanneededhelp,hisfriendwentaboveandbeyond.WhenBrandonandTannermet,Brandonwasusingahand-pushwheelchair.ThechairwasbecomingkindofapainforBrandonashehadtopushhiswaydownthehallsfromclasstoclassaroundCaddoHillsHighSchool.“MyarmswouldgetreallytiredandIwouldhavetostopandtakerests,”saidBrandon.Sometimeswhentheyweretogether,BrandonwouldaskTannertopushhiswheelchair.Ta