非限定性定语从句的讲解课件

非限定性定语从句Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。(Shehasonlytwobrothers.)限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的比较：Woolfirewillnotwearanyclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.伍菲不会穿任何会使他看起来与众不同的衣服。Woolfirewillnotwearanyclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.伍菲不打算穿衣服了，这样能使他与众不同。非限定性定语从句，对先行词补充&说明~Xi’an,marksthestartingpointoftheancientsilkroad.whichisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince,西安是陕西省的省会城市，同时又是古代丝绸之路的起点。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。如：Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇见金教授,他从伦敦大学来的。大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。eg.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫,这事令我十分恐惧。eg.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语,令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。指代对象指代人指代物主格whowhich,as宾格whomwhich,as所有格ofwhom,whosewhich,ofwhich,whose引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：when,where引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词：1.which引导非限制性定语丛句代表前面的整个句子的时候，一般是对主句的结果的说明eg.Hegrowstoofast,whichmakeshimtallerthanhisclassmates.as/which的区别：2.as引导非限制性丛句代表前面整个句子时一般来讲丛句的谓语动词有三种：A.含有be动词

Hefailedtheexam,asisnatural.B.实意动词的被动形式Asisreported,thefirecausedagreatloss.C.感官动词和意识类动词如：see,hear,notice,know,learn,realize等Asyouknow,Iamateacher.3.as可翻译为正如,它引导的丛句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后;which引导的该丛句只能位于主句之后。_________herealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.Thiselephantislikeasnake,________anybodycansee.Thesungivesuslightandheat,________makestheplantgrowwell.A.As(as)B.whichC.thatD.who

AAB关系词AS在定语从句中的用法1.As多与such或者thesame连用，代替先行词是人或是物的名词，引导限制性定语从句。Eg:JuliawatchedthesamemovieasIhadenjoyed.2.As也可以单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如”，作用相当于which。Eg:PremierWenmaystepdownintheyearof2013,ashehasstatedinaconference.Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行词指物,在从句中做主或宾语,用关系词which,不能用thatAs引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行词在从句做定语,用关系词whoseAllthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.例句介词+关系代词,介词的选用,要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th，2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行词在从句中做时间状语,用when或介词+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatYou’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.whenD.as例题MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBetweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuytheice-cream.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.WhichTheschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.whereIwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeA.which B.where C.whoD.that（陕西省）Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.whichB.whoC.thisD.whatTheoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthemNewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼),_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhichIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtimeTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itMr.Wangisaboss,______factoryLiPingworked.A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhomD.ofwhich

Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.ItI’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,_____myoldparentslive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereBynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建)A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichThegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatTheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008

全国)

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.thatThemanpulledoutagoldwatch,

_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008

陕西)

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhichFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

(2008四川)

A.forwhichB.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhichYesterdayshesoldhercar,______

sheboughtamonthago.(2008

浙江)

A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.whichI’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,____Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008北京)A.whichB.when