2022届山东临沂市莒南县高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

2.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

3.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir"home”country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

4.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

5.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

6.EnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.

A.drawB.searchC.matchD.collection

7.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

8.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn*tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

9.一一DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

-Sure.I___itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

10.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.

A.CongratulationsB.Cheers

C.BestwishesD.Goodluck

11.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

12.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

—IwouldratherIit.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.haven'tjoinedB.hadn'tjoined

C.didn9tjoinD.hadjoined

13.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthe

woundsshesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

14.一yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.

A.ToreceiveB.Received

C.ReceivingD.Havingreceived

15.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

16.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

17.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

18.—thathemanagetogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

19.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD・whoitis

20.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）HearingFeelingsbehindWords

Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,but

meaningscomefromsomanyothersources.Soitwouldbedifficultforustohaveaneffectiveunderstandingifwerely

tooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygiven

message.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon't

alwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept"I'mlettingoffsome

steam.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatPmfeeling.^^Mostly

wemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,"Thisstephastobe

fixedbeforeI'llbuy."Theownersay,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears/9Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,

buttheunspokenmessageis:"Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou?”Themoreexpansivemeaninga

messagecanbeobtainedbyexaminingwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwas

said.

Whenamessageoccurscanalsodiscloseassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesame

amountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafter

akiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanmuchmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Howaboutafriend's

unusuallyquietbehavior?Itmayonlybeunderstoodbynothingwhathappenedpreviouslyandthesituationsthat

requiredanabnormalamountofconfidence.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponses

andseemillogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays“No!”toaserialsofchargeslike“You'restupid,“"You'relazy,"and

“You'redishonestJmayalsosay“No!”andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis“Andyou'regood

looking."

Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Itsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,“can

besaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthe

meaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumes

moreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.

1、Effectivecommunicationismadepossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersf.

A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas

B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings

C.theytrytounderstandeachother'slanguage

D.theyareabletoassociatemeaningwiththeirwords

2、"I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inparagraph1means.

A.FmjustkiddingB.Pmjustsayingtheopposite

C.FmjustcallingyourattentionD.Pmjustgivingoffsomesound

3、Thehousc・owner飞exanwleshewsthattheheactuallymeans.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

4、Theword“ritualistically”inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone.

A.inawayofceremonyB.withouttrueintention

C.withlessemphasisD.light-heartedly

22.（8分）Tracey'shusbandtoldher.uIfyoubuildit,theywillcome."SoTraceybuiltadancestudiofouryearsago,

andhewasright.

TraceybuiltRevereDanceStudioinanoldlargechurchinCincinnati,Ohio.Itmayseemlikeanoddplacetoruna

dancestudio,butthischurchwasdisabilityaccessibleandthafsjustwhatTraceywaslookingfor.Traceyneededanew

homeforherwheelchairdancestudentsafterthestudiothatwashostingtheclassesclosed.

NowTraceyhasbeenteachingfreedanceclassestostudentsinwheelchairsforoverfouryears.Thisseason,her

classismadeupofsixboysandgirlsranginginagefrom6to11whoattenddancerehearsals由F练）twiceamonth.

Traceysaystheseclassesareaboutmorethanthedancing.6<Foranychildtogetoutonstageisanaccomplishment,99

Traceysaid.Traceyhasalwaysconsideredthestudentsinher"WondersonWheels^^dsstobetalented,butthisweek

shegottosharetheirtalentswiththeworld.OnSunday,theWOWclassdebuted（初次登台）adanceroutinethey've

beenworkingonsinceOctober.

LastOctober,oneweekbeforethedanceclassreunitedforanewseason,oneoftheWOWchildren,Katie,passed

awayunexpectedly.Herteammateswereheartbroken.Theydecidedtohonortheirfriendbygivingthisseason'sdance

toher.EveryoneknewhowmuchKatielovedCelineDion,sothegroupchosethesongMyHeartWillGoOnforthe

danceroutine.

ThesixWOWdancers,dressedinwhite,weresurroundedbyfourteendancersdressedinblack.These“shadows”

arehighschoolgirlswhovolunteertodancealongsidethechildreninwheelchairs,helpingthemmoveacrossthedance

floor.Asthesongcametoanend,ahugeroundofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.

1、WhydidTraceybuildthedancestudiointhechurch?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisnearherhome.

C.Ifseasyforthedisabledtouse.D.Itisbigenoughtoholddancers.

2^Traceyofferedherdanceclass,

A.forfreeB.twiceaweek

C•onlytogirlsinwheelchairsD.withthehelpofvolunteers

3、WhatcanbestdescribeTracey?

A.Braveanddetermined.B.Talentedandstrict

C.Devotedandhopeful.D.Generousandkind.

4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TraceyandherDancingCareer

B.AWonderfulDancePerformance

C.ChildreninWheelchairsStruggleintheDanceStudio

D.childreninWheelchairsRealizeDancingDreams

23.（8分）“WHATISCIVILIZATION?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheseminalBBCseriesonthe

subject.don'tknow,andIcan'tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andPm

lookingatitnow."Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotre

Dame.

Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupin

flameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arouses

understandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedraPscollapsingsteepleisin

factprofoundlyhuman-andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.

Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobs

andsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhave

rested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusof

yourself.ThathelpsexplainwhyChinaisinmourning-WeChat,youngChina'sprincipalmeansoftalkingtoitself,has

beenthrobbingwiththestory,andPresidentXiJinping,thecountry'spresident,sentamessageofcondolencetoEmmanuel

Macron,hisFrenchcounterpart-whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisatrickle

comparedwiththefloodfromChina.

Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartinto

superstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,so

thepantheonofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo'sDavid,theTajMahal,the

GreatPyramid-andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestartedvideosonsocialmediaof

theburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.

Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.Notre

Dameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithout

wonderingatthecumulativegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizeda

visionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-chiselleddetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsof

politicalturbulence-throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation-bindsthepresenttothepast

Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthat,despitethe

darkforcesofdivisionnowabroad,weareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakes

borderssuddenlyirrelevant.Whenpoliticsispolarized,aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.Whenextremism

dividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromatheists,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.An

edificebuiltforthegloryofGodalsorepresentstheunityofthehumanspirit.

Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournits

destructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthe

wholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,€600m

($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andarashofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.A

high-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.

Hwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowrotein"TheHunchbackofNotreDame”,a

three-volumelove-lettertothecathedral:"Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.Artisoften

transformedasitisbeingmade...Timeisthearchitect,thenationisthebuilder."

Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefactthatpeoplecaremoreaboutabuildingthanfloodsinAfrica?

A.indi仔erentB.critical

C.confusedD.understandable

2、Theunderlinedword“condolence”inParagraph3means.

A.sympathyB.compliment

C.gratitudeD.agreement

3、WhywasIndialargelyindifferenttothebigfireofNotreDame?

A.BecauseIndianscaremoreaboutjobsandsecurity.

B.BecauseIndianshavenoaccesstosocialmedialikeWeChat.

C.BecauseIndianshavelessfamiliaritywithNotreDame.

D.BecauseIndiansarenotfondoftravelling.

4、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5and6?

A.Peoplearemoresadaboutlosingthebuildingthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.

B.NotonlydoesNotreDamebindthepresenttothepastbutalsobindspeopletoeachother.

C.Owingtothebigfire,peoplearoundtheworldwilluniteforeverdespitetheirdifferences.

D.Unrestexistedinhistoryforquitealongtimeanditstillexistsnow.

5、Bysaying“itwillneverbethesame”,thewritermeansthat.

A.thehigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuildinghelpsbutfarfromenough

B.it'simpossibletoreplicate（复制）itforlackofthecumulativegeniusofcraftsmen

C.darkforces,nationalismandextremismarebarrierstoreplicatingit

D.timehaschangedandtherebuildingwillchangeaccordingly

6、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatiscivilization?B.WhydopeoplecareaboutNotreDame?

C.Whatbindspeopletogether?D.HowshouldwerebuildNotreDame?

24.（8分）Itissaidthatifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisistheresearchfindingofa

teamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise—andasaresult,weare

growingoldunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobe

losingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofagingcouldbeslowed

down.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousand

peopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecise

measurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,

doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoneconomicalfaculties.Contractionoffront

andsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsome

sixty-andseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytothecontractionnormally

connectedwithage—usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthe

town.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollar

workersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarm

worker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Matsuzawa'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyin

theheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintain,goodbloodcirculationisthrough

usingthebrain?9hesays.uThinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators,“

1、Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout.

A.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

D.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers.

2、Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?

A.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.

B.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofoldpeople.

C.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

D,Asurveyoffarmersinnorthernoldpeople.

3、Thedoctors9testsshowthat.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds

D.somepeople'sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople's

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoagemoreslowlythantheothers?

A.Lawyers.B.Farmers.

C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

25.（10分）Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontaining

meatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inthe

UK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringtheprevious

decade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecent

vegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknown

tobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegas

emissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmany

oftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthat

eatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.^Becomingveganwas

anethical（道德的）decision,MhetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoung

veganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegan

celebrities（名人）”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantfor

people'shealth.WAstrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,"Wyness

toldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.uItfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatis

sticking."saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.

Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovemenf9inUK?

A.Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.

C.Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.

2、ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT

A.Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.

C.Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.

D.Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.

3、Theunderlinedword^sticking"intheIasiparagraphisequaltoinmeaning.

A.importantB.special

C.lastingD.impressive

4、Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.YoungBritsGoingVeganB.VeganismComesFirst

C.HowtoStartaVeganLifestyleD.VeganismandtheEnvironment

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessSemcoinBrazilattheageof21.Ricardoworkedlikea（an）1

man,from7：30amtomidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whilehewasvisitingafactoryinNewYork,he2The

doctortoldhimifhe3likethat,hewouldfindanewhomeinhospital.Semlergotthe4Hechangedtheway

he5Infact,hechangedthewayshis6worked,too.

Helethisworkerstakemore7sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.He8them

tosettheirownsalaries,9theirownworkinghoursandhecutallthejobshethoughtwere10like

receptionistsandsecretaries.

Hechangedtheoffice：11walls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan't12themselvesawayfrom

everyoneelse.Andtheworkersare13todecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesit14?Theanswerisinthe15：inthelastsixyears,Semco*srevenues(收入)

have16from$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgonefromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?

Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure'*whichmakesemployeeswork17foreveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn't

doinghisjob18ztheotherworkerswillnotallowthe19tocontinue.Inotherwords,Ricardotreatshis

workerslikeadultsratherthanchildren,andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsible20Andtheydo.

1、A.interestingB.independentC.madD.great

2、A.felldownB.gaveupC.wentoutD.gotoff

3、A.changedB.continuedC.droppedD.went

4、A.soundB.wayC.senseD.message

5、A.walkedB.talkedC.workedD.treated

6、A.familyB.workersC.friendsD.children

7、A.responsibilityB.moneyC.powerD.expectation

8、A.persuadedB.forcedC.forbadeD.allowed

9、A.decideB.wantC.understandD.try

10、A.unnecessaryB.unpopularC.stupidD.difficult

11、A.aboveallB.insteadofC.apartfromD.exceptfor

12>A.putB.getC.shutD.take

13、A.willingB.freeC.tiredD.eager

14、A.developB.growC.happenD.work

15、A.eyesB.numbersC.personsD.dollars

16、A.grownB.droppedC.beatenD.made

17、A.straightB.slowC.hardD.seldom

18^A.perfectB.wrongC.wellD.late

19^A.troubleB.situationC.pressureD.suffering

20、A.childrenB.teenagersC.professorsD.adults

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherl.(person)

physician.Buthefelt2.(inspire)whenhethoughtabout3.(help)peopleexposedtocholera.Cholerawasa4,(dead)

diseaseandneitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.

Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease5.theirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,

hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictims6.（link）totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthe

handle7,（remove）.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewaconclusionthatthewaterwas8.（blame）.

Thewater9»（company）wereinstructednottoexposepeopleto10.（pollute）wateranymore.Finally“King

Cholera"wasdefeated.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

China'shighereducationisdevelopingveryfast.Thenumberofcollegestudentsarequitesmallinthe1980s,and

nownearlyfourteenmillionstudentsarestudyingincollegesanduniversities.

WhydoesChina'shighereducationdevelopsuchquickly?Severalfactorscontributetoit.Firstofall,itsquick

developmentresultsChina'srapidsociallyandeconomicdevelopment.Throughthereformandopeningup,peoplehave

becomericherandhavemuchmoneytoinvestineducation.Secondly,。"governmenthadattachedgreatimportanceto

highereducationandtakenoutpracticalmeasurestoencouragepeopletogotocollege.Beside,withthedevelopmentof

society,moreandmorepeoplehopetoreceivinghighereducation.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese

学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造，校长就设计方案征求学生的意见。假设你是李华，给校长写一封信，对设计方

案提出一些速议。你的信必须包括以下内容：

1.谈谈你规划的内容；

2.并说明你的规划理由（从有利于学生的学习、活动、休息等角度进行说明）。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、A

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

2、A

3^C

4、D

5、D

6、B

24、SomepeoplemaythinkI'mcrazywhenIsay“workisrest”.Butthat'sthewayitis——weneedtorest.

Withoutrest,wewilldie.Ataminimum,wewon'thavetheenergytowork.

Nobodyforcesustobesostupidaboutthis.Wejustdon'tknowhowtorestproperly.Werestinwaysthatarenot

restful,evenstressful.Someofourwaysofrestinterferewithourworkingenergy.Insteadofsleep,wegotothemovies

andclubs,drinkorhaveasmokewithfriends.Thisisbecausewemisunderstandthemeaningof“rest”.

Weshouldrememberthatrestmeansnotworking,bothphysicallyandmentally.Onlythe