2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业 Unit 14　Careers 单元整合练含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业Unit14Careers单元整合练含解析课时作业12单元整合练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Myyoungerbrotherisstudyingatajunior（初级的）middleschool.2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome(战胜，克服)．3．Jeffhasaverycasual（随意的）attitudetowardshisschoolwork。4．IfyouhaveanyproblemaboutExpo2010,pleaseconsult(咨询)thesevolunteers。5．Thesoldier'sbravedeedsbroughthimhonorandglory(光荣）．6．Emmahadtobend（弯腰）overtopickupthecoins。7．Undertheprofessor’sguidance(指导），hegotthedegreeofBachelorofArts.8．Itisnogoodquarrelling（争吵)withthebossaboutthebonus.9．Thebusisdesignedtooperate（运转）inallweatherconditions.10．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌,惊惶）whentheyrealizedtheywerelost。Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied（envy）andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.2．Howcanheformanyjudgement(judge）ofthematterwithoutthefigures？3．Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation(operate)？4．Myhouseisnotbig,butitiscomfortable(comfort）．5．I'dliketomakeanappointment（appoint）withyourdirector。Whattimewouldbeconvenientforher?6．Theclub'sdirectorrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.7．Thebuildingisregularlyinspected（inspect）bythefiresafetyofficer。8．Aftersomehesitation(hesitate),shecameoutwiththewholetruth。9．Pleasedon'tbotherto_come（come）tothedoorwithme.10．Sometimeshisclassmatestrytomakefunofhim，buthedoesn'trespond(response）．Ⅲ.单句改错1．Undertheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindhislocation。Under→With2．MrReedhasselectedtorepresentusonthecommittee。has后加been3．ItisnotIbutTomthataretoblameforthecaraccident。are→is4．MorethanonestudenthavebeentoBeijinginmyclass.have→has5．Whenthemancametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundingwithalotofkindstrangers。surrounding→surrounded6．Heconstantwritesarticlesforthelocalpaper。constant→constantly7．Thenumberofpeopleinthevillagehasdecreasedfrom150by100。by→to8．It'slegaltocarrygunsinChina.legal→illegal9．Weallagreethatanexcellentjobapplicantshouldshowaflexibleapproachofproblems.of→to10．Theprofessorinthechargeofthelabwillbeblamedfortheaccident。去掉第一个theⅣ。选词填空ratherthan；takechargeof;standout;dueto；inadditionto;haveproblemsin;payoff；makeupfor；runacross；makeout1．Whenyouwalkthroughtheforest，youmayrun_acrosssnakes.2．Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmake_up_forpoorworkingconditions.3．Ittookthemthreeyearstopay_offthedebt。4．Davidhad_problems_inlookingafterhimselfbecausehegothishandhurt.5．In_addition_tosomeperformances,therewillbealectureoncultureintheArtFestival。6．Scoresofflightsweredelayeddue_totheheavyfogandthousandsofpassengerswerestuckattheairport。7．Goodexamgradesinschooldon’tmakeyoustand_outfromothers。8．Itisthetestsystem,rather_thantheteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.9．Ihavesomeproblemsmaking_outhishandwriting。10．ItissaidthatJacktakes_charge_ofthefarmnow，whichisthebiggestoneinthiscountry.Ⅴ。单元语法-—把下列直接引语变为间接引语1．Theteachersaid，“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”→Theteachersaidthat_the_sun_rises_in_the_east_and_goes_down_in_the_west.2．“IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday，”LiHuasaid.→LiHuasaidthat_he_had_gone_to_the_Great_Wall_the_day_before.3．Hesaid,“Iwanttoleavetoday。”→Hesaidthat_he_wanted_to_leave_that_day。4．“I’lltellyoutomorrow，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmethat_she_would_tell_me_the_next_day。5．Shesaid，“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers？"→Sheaskedmeif/whether_I_often_went_there_to_read_newspapers。Ⅵ.完成句子1．There_is_no_doubt_thathehasleftShanghaiforCanada。毫无疑问,他已离开上海去了加拿大。2．Ireallydon'tknowwhat_to_say.Iamnotfamiliarwiththecandidates。我确实不知道该说什么。我对竞选者不熟悉。3．Isentyouthenewsthe_instant/minute/moment/secondIheardit。我一听到这个消息，便通知你了.4．Busy_as_he_isatthemoment，heisstillconcernedaboutmyhealth.(as引导的让步状语从句)尽管他目前很忙，但他仍关心我的健康.5．Whatever_you_want_to_chat_about,_we'lldoittonight。不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。Ⅰ。完形填空Duringthewar，myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia。Iwenttolivethereinordertobe__1__him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever__2__beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong－termduty，andIwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__3__-almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）。__4__asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon－stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were__5__withsand，sand，sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas__6__andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger。I__7__beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy__8__withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy__9__—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars。Ireadthosetwolines__10__。Iwasashamedofmyself。ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent__11__；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheir__12__amazedme。Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13__toselltotourists。Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and__14__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean__15__。Whatbroughtaboutthis__16__changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,__17__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__18__.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__19__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered。Ihadlookedoutofmyself－createdprisonand__20__thestars.这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond答案：C解析:考查介词辨析.根据上文的Iwenttolivethere可知,作者住在丈夫的军营是为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B。在……后面；C.靠近；D。超过。故选C.2．A.before B．alreadyC．then D．still答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A。以前；B。已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析.A。inflexible顽固的；B.incomprehensible不可思议的；C.uncontrollable不可控的;D.unbearable难以忍受的.根据空后的almost125evenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。4．A。Much B．NoC．Many D．Such答案：B解析：考查限定词辨析。根据上文adesert和alone,可知,没有一个人可以交谈。A。许多；B。没有；C。很多；D.这样。故选B。5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词辨析。根据上文adesert可知,作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A。覆盖；B。占满的;C。埋葬；D。负责，要价。故选B.6．A。catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据下文comingbackhome可知，作者写信给父母,告诉他们她要放弃。A。赶上；B。维持；C。放弃;D。起床。故选C。7．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter答案：C解析：考查情态动词短语辨析。根据上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger可知,我宁愿在监狱里。A。应该；B。不妨,最好;C.宁愿;D。最好。故选C。8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter答案：D解析:考查名词。根据上文Iwrotetomyparents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D。信。故选D。9．A。comparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.comparison比较;B。imagination想象；C。consideration考虑；D.memory记忆.这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。10．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen答案:A解析：考查副词短语辨析。根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知,作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B。不久；C.上上下下；D。不时。故选A.11．A.company B．occupationC．situation D．relationship答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文Iwouldlookforthestars可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A。公司,陪伴；B。占据，职业；C.环境；D。关系.故选C。12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13__toselltotourists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D．目的。故选B。13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品作为礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的.A。拒绝；B。失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A.askedfor要求；B．huntedfor搜寻，寻找；C。waitedfor等待；D。headedfor去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。故选B。15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文millionsofyearsago可知，几百万年前,沙漠曾经是海床.A.地板；B。表面;C.岩石；D。水平.故选A。16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A。令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C。令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的.故选D。17．A。as B．butC．for D．or答案：B解析：考查连词辨析.句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了.表示转折关系.A。正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C。因为；D。或者。故选B.18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard答案：A解析：考查名词辨析.根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，作者改变了自己的态度。A。态度；B.原则；C.身份；D。标准.故选A。19．A.vacation B．operationC．affair D．adventure答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知,作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B。手