2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市务川自治县民族寄宿制中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市务川自治县民族寄宿制中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snaturalforthere________agenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.A.being B.havingbeen C.tobe D.tohavebeen参考答案：C2.----Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?----Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup参考答案：B3.NewsoftheWorldwasgone,shutdownafter_____inthebiggestnewspaperscandalevertohitBritain.A.catching

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.havingcaught参考答案：C4.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。5.Themagazineisa(n)______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereadingroom.

A.back B.past

C.old

D.former参考答案：A6.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．arelosing

D．lose参考答案：C7.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.broughtup

参考答案：A8.I_____glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B9.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A．ability

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge参考答案：C.

解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于名词的辨别和应用能力。10.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。11.29．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D12.-DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

-No.Somehow.itwasthreedays_______Iarrivedthere.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before

参考答案：13.Toimproveitseducationlevel.Zhejiangprovincedecidesto

anewcurriculum（课程标准）inmiddleschoolsintheautumnof2006.

A．adapt

B．adore

C．accept

D．adopt参考答案：D14.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one B.some C.any D.that参考答案：C15.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的关键是butforyourhelp相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可只是过去，所以选C。注意;butfor常与虚拟语气连用。16.Allthestudentswereeagertoknowwhatthefuturemayhave_____forthemwhentheygraduatedfromtheschool.A.instore

B.incommon C.inall D.inparticular参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：当他们从学校毕业后，所有的学生都很想知道他们将来会有什么样的未来。故选A。二、完型填空17.Intheearlieststagesofman’sdevelopmenthehadnomore____41___ofmoneythananimalshave.Hewas___42____withverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcould__43____foodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,___44____,hebegantowantbettershelter,more____45___toolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmore___46____clothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntothe___47___peoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpayment__48_____.Atfirsthegot__49____hewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimeto___50___landorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerin___51___foranaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadno

___52____exchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoo___53___tobesatisfactory.____54____problemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtoget__55____ofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegrees___56____theinventionofmoney.Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,_____57__payingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshells____58___whenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsor____59__bigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,____60___valuesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.41.A.intention

B.need

C.want

D.request42.A.content

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.astonished43.A.offer

B.supply

C.provide

D.serve44.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.therefore45.A.useful

B.valid

C.powerful

D.efficient46.A.lasting

B.beautiful

C.appropriate

D.changeable47.A.experienced

B.skilled

C.available

D.responsible48.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.existed49.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what50.A.bringabout

B.bringup

C.lookafter

D.takecare51.A.return

B.reward

C.award

D.exchange52.A.fixed

B.continued

C.fitted

D.united53.A.simple

B.complicated

C.rough

D.tough54.A.One

B.Other

C.Others

D.Another55.A.stocks

B.rid

C.hold

D.control56.A.about

B.in

C.to

D.on57.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.otherthan

D.orrather

58.A.left

B.remained

C.finished

D.done59.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.just60.A.standing

B.beating

C.attaching

D.bearing参考答案：41-45BACAD

46-50ABCDC

51-55

DABDA

56-60CBABD三、阅读理解18.

AcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership’sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday,thestafftheredidn’tknowmefromAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneverymodel,andstaffincome.TheyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanualsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinmineandsaidtenderly,“Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.”Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthatIhadforgottenand,partiallybecause....Well,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithJane’sinformation.Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftoworkteachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.Ididn’tpickthecolor1orthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI’dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesaidhehadoneleftbuthecouldn’tguaranteeit’dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:30becausetheyweresellingsofast.IsaidI’dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospital.So,itwasn’tuntil9:30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewentthroughthefrontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequicklypassedamulti-color1edseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,“Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?”Isaid,“No.Notuntiloursongraduatesfromcollege.”Shesaid,“I’msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.”Isaid,“Ipromise,justthreemoresemestersandhe’llbeout.”Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhatthesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign(whitelettersonblue).ThesignstoodaloneonthehoodofthelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid“Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let’scelebratelife.FromTeamSaturn”EveryemployeeatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyinvoice(发票)fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,“No,honey,thiscarisn’tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.”Itappedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,“No,Iwantthisonerighthere.”Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thesalesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it’simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomwindowslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.65.WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday?A.Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.B.Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.C.Hewastoldthecarstorewaslaunchingapricereductionactivity.D.Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.66.WhydidthewriterbuyanewSaturn?A.Becausehiscarwassooldthathedidn’twanttodriveitanylonger.B.BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.C.Becausehewantedtomarkhiswife’sfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.D.Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife’srecoveryfromcancer.67.Whendidthewriterdecideuponthewhitecar?A.OnthenextTuesday.

B.OnthefirstFriday.C.OnthesecondWednesday.

D.OnthefirstSaturday.68.HowdidJanefeelwhenshesawthesignonthecar?A.Surprisedandthrilled.

B.Angrybutsatisfied.C.Shockedandfrightened.

D.Skepticalbutoverjoyed.69.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemostwonderfulpartofthisstory?A.PayingcashforanewSaturn.

B.Pickingupthenewcarinthestore.C.Thecouple’sconversationonthestreet.

D.Thewriter’sfirstvisittothecarstore.70.Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisstoryis________.A.tointroduceanewtypeofcar

B.totellreadersofhislovelywifeC.tosinghighpraiseforacarstore

D.toshowhisdeeploveforhiswife参考答案：65.D

66.C

67.A

68.A

69.B

70.C本篇为记叙文。作者听说一家车店的生意不错，在汽车市场经济下滑的今天依然能一天销售6到8辆，于是决定去走访一趟。通过在这家店给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。65.推理判断题。由文章前三段内容尤其是＂Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday…＂可知作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这家车店为何如此受欢迎，因此D项正确。66.推理判断题。由第四段中的＂Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂以及第五段中的“Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.”可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日，因此C项正确。67.细节理解题。由第六段的首句“OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.Icalledthesalesconsultant...”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因此作者是在在下一个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故A项正确。68.推理判断题。第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段“sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.”和第十段“Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.”的内容，可推知Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动，因此A项正确。69.推理判断题。结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：（1）一进门就能看到那辆车；（2）对妻子喜爱白车的描述；（3）销售人员的做法；（4）作者妻子的反应，因此B项正确。70.作者意图题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，另妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故C项正确。19.WorkinginDetroit…rain，rain，andmorerain．Irushedtotheairportonlytofindoutfromanairlineticketrepresentative（机场地勤人员）thatmyreturnflightwasonehourlate．AsIclearedsecurity，theprogressofmyflightwentfromdeparting（起程）onehourlatetotwohours，thenthreehours，thenfourhourslate．Ilearnedaboutthesedelaysfromtheannouncementsgivenbyanannoyingairlinegateagent．ItbecameclearthatIwasgoingtomissmyconnectingflighthome．Afterminute﹣by﹣minutetravelrearrangements，andknowingthatIhadtogiveWeb﹣basedtraining（网上培训）thenextmorningbackhome，myhusbandJimdecidedtodrivetotheairport，pickmeup，anddrivemeback．JimandIarrivedhomeat4：30am．Inappedforacoupleofhours，madecoffee，loggedontotheInternetconferencesiteformytraining，andwaitedandwaitedandwaited…．ItislonelygivingWeb﹣basedlivemeetingtrainingwhennoonelogsin．Doyouknowwhytheydidn'tlogin？BecauseIhadactuallyscheduledthetrainingforthenextday，notthedaythatwehadracedhometoawait．IworriedabouttellingJimthathehadheldoffsleep，driventhroughahugestormandgottenthroughroadconstructiontogetmehome24hoursearlyfortraining．Butthephoneeventuallyrangashecalledfromworkanditwastimetoownup（坦白）．Whatdoyouthinkhesaid？Whatwouldyouhavesaid？Wouldyouhavescolded（责骂）？Yelled？Teased？Wouldyouhavecalledallofyourfriendsandletthemknow？Well，Jim'sresponsetofindingoutthathehaddrivenanalmost400﹣mileroundtripintherainfornothingwasaslightchuckle（轻声地笑）andthiscomment："Theimportantthingisyouarehome．"Theimportantthingisyouarehome…Today，remindsomeonehowimportantitisthattheyareathomewithyou．Iftheylivefaraway，tellthemhowimportantitisthattheyhaveahomeinyourheart．8．Whattroubledidthewriterhave？A．Shewasinformedoftheweb﹣basedtrainingtoolateandwasgoingtomissit．B．Herplanewasdelayedandshehadtorearrangeherconnectingflighthome．C．Shefailedtogivetheweb﹣basedtrainingasnoonewasinformedtologinontime．D．Shehadabigargumentwithanannoyingairlinegatea