2023届河北省承德市高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷及答案

高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解TopMusicFestivalsin2021CoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:March26-28,2021;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&,where:March16-20,2021;AustinTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2021;NewYork〔1〕Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?

B.UltraMusicFestival.

C.SouthBySouthWest

D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.〔2〕WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A.It'sheldinapark.

B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic

C.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.

D.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.〔3〕Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A.Indio.

B.Miami.

D.NewYork.2.阅读理解Extremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuits(翼装)toflyformanyyears.However,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmakerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstorisetohigheraltitudesatthespeedofupto186milesperhour!The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingthedesignin2021,"Atthetime,Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,"heexplains."Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotor-andit'sanideaIjustcouldn'tshakeoff.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuitandlandinmygardenexciting."Tohelpwiththeprocess,SalzmannreachedouttotheexpertsatBMW'sDesignworksStudio.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandmultipletestjumpstoperfectthedesign.Theresultisanupdatedversionofwingsuitwithtwo5-inchpropellers(螺旋桨),Poweredbyabattery,thepropellerscanbecontrolledusinganon/offswitchandevenstoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyerencountersanairplaneoraflockofbirds.OnNovember6,2021,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,leapedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feettosoararoundthemountainpeaks.Theexpertpilotfireduptheelectricmotorsandrocketedforward,glidingabovefourmountainpeaks.Thetaskcompleted,thepilotopenedhisparachute(降落伞)andgentlylanded.ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegeneralpublic.But,onecanalwayshope!〔1〕Whatdoweknowaboutthenewwingsuit?A.Itfliesfasterandhigher.

B.Itbreaksawayfromgravity.

C.It'sequippedwithacarmotor.

D.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.〔2〕Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatSalzmann'sfrienddidtohelphim.

B.WhatSalzmannexperiencedinhiscareer

C.HowSalzmannbecameaprofessionalpilot.

D.HowSalzmanncameupwiththenewdesign.〔3〕Whatcantheflyerdotodealwiththedangerduringtheflight?A.Presstheemergencybutton.

B.Reachouttoanexpert.

C.Checkthepropellers.

D.Opentheparachute.〔4〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Explore.

B.Search.

C.Fly.

D.Dig.3.阅读理解In1998,peopleinNaDoi,aquietvillageinnorthwestThailand,noticedthattheirfishcatchesinthenearbyNgaoRiverweredeclining.Thefishtheydidmanagetonetwerealsogettingsmaller.Together,NaDoi's75householdsdecidedtotryanewsolution:theywouldsetasideasmallstretchofrivertobestrictlyoff-limitstofishing.Therulesareusuallysimple:nofishingofanykindinanagreed-uponareamarkedbyflagsorsigns.Whilefreshwaterreserveswon'tsolveeverything,inplaceswherefishpopulationsareunderpressure,theycangivespeciesmuch-neededbreathingroomtorebuildtheirnumbers,ultimatelymakingthembetterabletoweatherotherenvironmentalproblems.NaDoiwasthesecondvillageintheNgaoRivervalleytoadoptthispioneeringapproachtofreshwaterfisheriesmanagement.Sincethelate1990s,atleast50othervillagestherehavedonethesame.Asawhole,theentirelygrassroots-ledreserveshavebeensurprisinglysuccessful,accordingtofindingsrecentlypublishedinNature.Mostimportantly,theThailandcaseprovidesprobablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheriesreservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,butfreshwater,tooIn2021.AaronKoning,thenadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWisconsin,beganinvestigatingtheNgaoRivervalleyreservestoseehowwidespreadandsuccessfultheytrulywere.Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderandbiggerreservesweremoresuccessful,becausetheyofferedmoretimeandspace—includingmorekindsofhabitat—inwhichtorebuildfishpopulationsandre-establishrarespecies.Butevenreservesestablishedinthelastcoupleofyearsshowedclearbenefitsfrombeingsparedintensefishingpressure."Reservesthatwerelocatedclosertoavillagetendedtohaveanadvantage,"Koningsays,"probablybecausevillagerswerebetterabletoenforcetherules."Bycomparingdifferentsystemsandapproachesaroundtheworld,Koningandhiscolleagueshopetoidentifycommonfactorsforsuccessthatcouldbetailoredtodiverseriversandlakes.〔1〕WhatdroveNaDoitocreatefreshwaterreserves?A.Thedecliningofthefreshwater.

B.Thesuccessofthenearbyvillages.

C.Theincreasingfishpopulations.

D.Theworseningofthefishingconditions.〔2〕WhatdoesthesuccessofThailandfreshwaterreservessuggest?A.Fisheriesreservesarehelpfulinfreshwater.

B.Thailandisapioneerinfisheriesmanagement.

C.TheThailandapproachhasbeenappliedworldwide.

D.Manyfishspeciesneedtorebuildtheirnumbers,〔3〕AaronKoningfoundreservesthat________weremoresuccessful.A.hadbetterrules

B.werebiggerandolder

C.hadmorefishpopulations

D.werecreatedmorerecently〔4〕Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Grassroots-ledReservesInspiretheWorlds

B.FisheriesReservesBenefitThailandRivers

C.InvestigatetheNgaoRiverValleyReserves

D.NaDoiIsLeadingThailandtoaBetterFuture4.阅读理解Arttherapy(治疗)involvestheuseofcreativetechniquessuchasdrawing,painting,coloring,orsculptingtohelppeopleexpressthemselvesartisticallyandexaminethepsychologicalandemotionalundertones.Withtheguidanceofanarttherapist,clientscar"decode"thenonverbalmessagesintheseartforms,whichleadtoabetterunderstandingoftheirfeelingsandbehaviorsotheycanresolvedeeperissues.Arttherapyhelpspeopleexploretheiremotions,relievestress.improvesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,andcopewithaphysicalillnessordisability.Noartistictalentisnecessaryforarttherapytosucceed,becausethetherapeuticprocessisnotabouttheartisticvalueofthework,butratheraboutfindingassociationsbetweenthecreativechoicesmadeandaclient'sinnerlife.TheartworkcanbeusedasaspringboardforreawakeningmemoriesandtellingstoriesthatmayrevealmessagesandbeliefsfromtheunconsciousmindAswithanyformoftherapy,yourfirstsessionwillconsistofyourtalkingtothetherapistaboutwhyyouwanttofindhelpandlearningwhatthetherapisthastoofferTogether,youwillcomeupwithatreatmentplanthatinvolvescreatingsomeformofartwork.Onceyoubegincreating,thetherapistmay,attimes,simplyobserveyourprocessasyouwork,withoutinterrupting.Whenyouhavefinishedapieceofartwork—andsometimeswhileyouarestillworkingonit-thetherapistwillaskyouquestionsofhowyoufeelabouttheartisticprocess,whatiseasyordifficultaboutcreatingyourartwork,andwhatthoughtsormemoriesyoumighthavehadwhileyouareworking.Generally,thetherapistwillaskaboutyourexperienceandfeelingsbeforeprovidinganyobservations.Arttherapyisfoundedonthebeliefthatself-expressionthroughartisticcreationhastherapeuticvalueforthosewhoarehealingorseekingdeeperunderstandingofthemselvesandtheirpersonalities.Arttherapistsaretrainedtounderstandtherolesthatvariousartmedialikecolorcanplayinthetherapeuticprocessandhowthesetoolscanhelprevealone'sthoughts,feelings,andpsychologicaldisposition.〔1〕Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toteachpeopletobearttherapists.

B.Toexplaintheoriginofarttherapy.

C.Topraisethedevotionoftherapists.

D.Topopularizeknowledgeofarttherapy.〔2〕Whichofthefollowingmattersleastinthetherapeuticprocess?A.Thestyleofthework.

B.Theemotionsoftheclient.

C.Thememoriesoftheclient.

D.Theartisticvalueofthework.〔3〕Whatdoesthearttherapist'sconclusionmainlydependon?A.Theclient'squestions.

B.Theclient'sexplanations.

C.Thetherapist'sfeelings

D.Thelengthoftheartisticprocess.〔4〕Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Littletrainingisneededtobecomeanarttherapist.

B.Choicesofartelementsreflectpeople'sinnerworld.

C.Arttherapistsneedtohavestrongbeliefinthemselves.

D.Clientsarerequiredtousedifferenttoolstoshowthemselves.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Criticalthinkingistheprocessofcarefullyandsystematicallyanalyzingproblemstofindwaystosolvethem.Itinvolvesidentifyingseveralpossiblesolutionsandthenlogicallyevaluatingeachone,comparingthemtooneanother,andthenselectingtheonethatyouconcludeisthemostpromisingCriticalthinkingisoneofseverallifeskillsyoushouldtrytodevelopwhilestillinschool.________Yourassignmentswillrequireyoutogeneratehypotheses(猜测)andthentestthembeforecomingtoconclusions.Studentstakingartclassesalsousecriticalthinking.Tocompleteprojects,youwillhavetoselectmediaandtechniquesthatwillbestallowyoutoachieveyourartisticvisionGraduatesaren'toutofluck.Practiceyourcriticalthinkingwhileperformingeverydayactivities.________Whendecidingwheretohavedinner,weighyouralternativesregardingthetypeoffood,healthfulness,andcost.Ifmakingapurchase,doyourresearchandreadreviewsofdifferentbrands.A.Signupforscienceclasses,forexample.B.Choosealessonthatbenefitsyourcriticalthinking.C.Theabilitytothinkcriticallyisavaluablesoftskillinthejobmarket.D.Butmoreimportantly,theywantoneswhocansolvethemeffectively.E.Weallneedsomecriticalthinkingskillslivinginthischallengingworld.F.Forexample,beforegoingout,learnabouteachmeansoftransportation.G.However,rushingtomakeadecisionislessproductivethanusingcriticalthinking.三、完形填空6.完形填空Aftergettingmarriednineyearsago,Imovedtoanabsolutelynewtown.1asIwas,withvariousnewthingstoexplore,Iwasstilllonely.Iwasdesperatetoestablish2.Thiscouldexplainmyenthusiastic"Countmein!"when3toparticipateinahalfmarathon.Consideringmyusual3miles,Imusthavebeen4—13milesseemeda〔n〕5task.However,theinitial6graduallyworeoff.Ifoundcomfortinburyingmyselfintraining.Thoughtakingitslow,onemile,andthentwo,Igraduallymade7.Mileaftermile,Imanagedtostepbesidemynewfriends.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritemusicand8funnystoriesaboutourchildren.Ataboutmile10,theconversations9.Wesharedourpastandhopesforourfuture,ourfearsandregrets.Bythetimewewererunning12-milelegs,Iwas10thatI'dmadelifelongfriends.11,thedayoftheracearrived.Atthestartline,armedwithmyfriends,Ialreadyfeltlikeachampion.Mytimetraininghad12.Imanagedtoholdasteadypaceandkeptupwithmy13.Finally,wecrossedthefinishlinetogether.Althoughitstartedasa14ofbuildingsocialties,runningnotonlyprovidedmewithfriendships,butwithaskillthatwould15metherestofmylife.1.A.RelaxedB.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused2.A.reputationB.principlesC.connectionsD.business3.A.allowedB.remindedC.askedD.required4.A.gratefulB.confidentC.awkwardD.crazy5.A.impossibleB.urgentC.rewardingD.pleasant6.A.delightB.shockC.anxietyD.disappointment7.A.progressB.discoveriesC.historyD.mistakes8.A.readB.spreadC.composedD.exchanged9.A.concludedB.deepenedC.returnedD.decreased10.A.hopefulB.convincedC.regretfulD.ashamed11.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Eventually12.A.runoutB.paidoffC.comeD.flown13.A.companionsB.opponentsC.coachesD.judges14.A.riskB.habitC.meansD.right15.A.amazeB.comfortC.guardD.aid四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Manypeoplethinkthatfat-freecookiesareahealthieroptionthanaregularcookie,andthat________(choose)asaladisamuchbetterchoicethanacheeseburger.Butinfact,therearealotoffoodsconsideredas"healthy"________arepackedwithhiddencaloriesandsugar.Maybeyouaretryingyourbesttopursuehealthiersnacks,________manychoicesarestillharmfultoyourhealth.Ideally,snackchoicesshouldbebased________thesameprinciplesasmealchoices.Afterall,snacksmakeupanimportantpartofpeople'sdailyfoodintake.Inaddition,everypersonisunique.Thereisn'ta________(recommend)amountforsnacking.Itdependsonaperson'sactivitylevel,bodysize,medicalsituation,scheduleandpersonalpreferences.Somepeople________(rare)snackatall,whileothersgaina________(significance)partoftheirdailyfoodintakefromsnacksthroughouttheday.Keepingtrackofsnackinghabitscanbebeneficial,especiallyifyouincludenotesthatmentionhoweachsnack________(contribute)toyourpersonalgoals.Forexample,ifeating________afternoonsnackhelpsyouavoidovereatingatdinnertime,thenitmaybeawisechoice________(make).五、提纲类作文8.假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月〞活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：1〕介绍活动内容；2〕请他推荐英文书；3〕请教如何写读书笔记。注意：1〕写作词数应为80左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.……Yours,LiHua六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whenmostpeoplelookbackonmiddleschool,theyremembertheirbestfriends,andsodoI.ButwhatIremembermaybealittledifferent.Letmeexplain.MyheartwaspoundingwhenIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.AsIwaslookingforaseat,myeyeslandedontwogirlssittingtogether.Theysmiledatmeandpointedtotheseatnexttotheirs.Isatdownandwechatted.TheywereHeatherandJessica.Itturnedoutthatwehadthefirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Weatelunchtogether,hungoutintheparkandplayedgamesinJessica'sroomonweekends.Butourfriendshipwasn'twithoutitsfaults.Jessicahadan"I'm-the-boss"personality.Shealwayshadtobeincharge.Onetime,thethreeofuswenttothemall.IwantedtogotoAbercrombie.ButJessicarolledhereyesandtoldmetogotoRave.Notwantingtoargue,Ifollowedher.Thisskirtwouldlookgreatonyou."Jessicaexclaimed."Tryiton!""Idon'tlikeit,"Isaid.JessicagavemeadeathglaresoImademywaytothedressingroom.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn'tevenlike,justtomakeJessicahappy.Throughoutthefollowingyear,thiswashowitwas.IfJessicawentsomewhere,HeatherandIwenttheretoo.IfoundIwasbehavingasapretendedversionofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.Then,summercame.JessicainvitedHeatherandmetogotoCapeCodwithher.IdecidedtogotoFloridawithanotherfriendinstead,soJessicagotangry.IwenttoFloridaanddidn'thearfromher.注意：1〕续写的词数应为150左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,myphonerangandthecallerIDshowed"Jessica".……Threedayslater,IreceivedatextmessagefromJessica,reading"Canwehaveatalk?"

答案解析局部一、阅读选择1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了翼装飞行员Salzmann和宝马公司合作研发可以安装在翼装上的发动机，为翼装飞行增加了动力的情况。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区来保护水域和渔业，并取得了良好的成效。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术治疗的相关概念、内容、作用和方法。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了批判性思维的根本概念、好处及其对不同人群的重要性。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到陌生地方以后，和其他人建立良好关系的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点