2023届辽宁省辽南协作校高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案

高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解Therecentfewweekshavebeentheperfecttimeforagoodbookandherearesomegoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswithfamilydrama,JanelleBrown'sbest-sellingthrillerisforyou,Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter,Olive(who'sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.TheBoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben'sbooks,youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.Hismistystorieskeepreadersfascinated.TheBoyfromtheWoods,issuretosatisfyfansofhistwisty,heart-racingplotsfilledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemasterfulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter'sbest-sellingnovelfollowsayoungwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfiance,apilotwhotakesheronaupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforever.ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967,stillattractsreadersdecadeslater.NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD.MacDonald'snovels"atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwicethatoften."Thisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterofmysteryandexcitement.〔1〕WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobablyabout?A.Afamilyouting.

B.Teenagerproblems.

C.Sorrowatadeadmom.

D.Mistymissingofawoman.〔2〕Whichbookisforromancelovers?A.HowtoWalkAway.

B.TheBoyfromtheWoods.

C.WatchMeDisappear.

D.TheLastOneLeft.〔3〕WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft?A.DeanKoontz.

B.JohnD.MacDonald.

C.KatherineCenter.

D.HarlanCoben.2.阅读理解TwowomengoingonajourneytogreentheircityisthebestwaytodescribethefoundersofUtility,Portland'slow-wasteandreusecompany.ItstartedinJanuary2021andopeneditsfirstretailshopinApril.Itsfounders,RebeccaRottmanandNadineAppenbrink,aredeeplycommittedtosustainabilityandsupportersofzerowaste.TheystartedUtilityasasecondjobforbothandasapersonaljourney,lookingforcleanproductsthatdidn'tcomeinplastic.Theirgoalistoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticsbyallowingpeopletobringtheirownreusablecontainerswhentheybuyenvironmentalfriendlyhomeandpersonalcareitems.Everyweekthewomenteamedupwithlocalstorestoselltheirgoodsandtorefillproductsforreturningcustomers.NowtheyareoperatingonlyonlineforpickuporlocaldeliveryinthePortlandarea.Itisreallyeasy,thecompanysaid.Justshoponlineandchooseacontainer.Thenselectpickupordelivery.Theproductsincludeall-naturaldishbarsoapandawidevarietyofplastic-freekitchentools.Whilenotcompletelyzerowaste,Utilityisstrivingtogetextremelyclose.Appenbrinksaid,"Weareallonajourney.Andwewanttobeasapproachableaspossible.Utilityistoraiseawarenessaboutthislifestyle."TheyarefocusedoncarefulgrowthbecauseUtilitywillnevershipproductsbecauseofthecarbonfootprintinvolvedinshipping.Therearezerowastestoresinothercommunities,likeCleanKiloinBirminghamUK,buttheyarerealbrickandmortar(实体的)buildings.Utility'sconceptissosimplethatitcanbefollowedalmostanywhere.Zerowastemarketsarethewaytothecirculareconomythatisneededtostopplasticwaste,reduceourcarbonfootprintandhaveasustainablefuture.〔1〕WhydidRebeccaandNadinefoundUtility?A.Tosatisfypeople'sbasicneeds.

B.Toofferjobchancestolocalpeople.

C.Toraisemoneyforapersonaljourney.

D.Topromotetheuseofreusablecontainers.〔2〕WhichofthefollowingdoesUtilityfocuson?A.Reducingtheircarbonfootprint.

B.Offeringmorehome-madeproducts.

C.Providinglow-priceshippingservice.

D.Expandingtheirmarketinternationally.〔3〕Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisahardjobtostopplasticwaste.

B.ItiseasytocopyUtility'spractice.

C.Zerowastestoresshouldrunoffline.

D.Traditionalshopsproducemorewaste.〔4〕Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Twowomenaregoingonaneco-travel

B.Single-useplasticsarereplacedinPortland

C.AcommunityonlineshophelpsPortlandgozerowaste

D.APortlandcompanyischangingplasticintogreenproducts3.阅读理解Biofuels(生物燃料),gainedfromplantsandanimalmatter,areakeysolutiontotheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyfuelslikecoal."Bioalcohol(生物酒精)isthemostcommonbiofuelandisproducedbysugarsfoundinmaterialssuchascorn.Withsomeengineredesigned,itcanbeuseddirectlybycars,buses,etc.,"saysProfessorDanielTan,"12percentoftransportfuelcouldcomefrombiofuels,especiallybioalcohol,by2030."Buta2021studyofbiofuelssaid,"Bioalcoholpresentlyismostlyproducedwithfoodcrops.Altogether,theenvironmentally-friendlybiofuelsrelyonabout2-3percentoftheglobalwaterandlandusedforagriculture,whichcouldfeedalargenumberofhungrypeople."Energyexpertshavethereforebeentryingtodealwiththeproblem.Recentresearchledbyaninternationalteamfoundthattheagave(龙舌兰)plantmightofferawayout.Thisplanttendstobetherightbioalcoholsourcetosupersedeotherssuchassugarcane(甘蔗)andcorn.DanielTanexplainsthattheagavecanbegrowninunfavorableconditionsandisnotamajorfoodcrop."Itcangrowinareasthatlackwaterandrainfallwithoutbeingwateredbyfarmers,anditdoesnotcompetewithfoodcropsorputdemandsonlimitedwater.ThiskindofusefulplantisrecentlybeinggrowninAustralia.ItcansurviveAustralia'shotsummers,"hesays.Thestudyfindsthatsugarcaneproducesjustalittlemorefuelpersquaremetereachyearthantheagave.However,theagaveoutperformssugarcaneinarangeofareas,includingpollutiontotheearth,andwaterusing.Theagaveuses69percentlesswaterthansugarcaneand46percentlesswaterthancornforthesameamountoffuelproduced.Asforcorn，itproduceslessfuelpersquaremetereachyearthantheagave.However,DanielTanstates:"Thefirstgenerationofbioalcoholfromtheagaverecentlyfacesabigcompetitionfromoil,whoserecentlowpricemakesitfarmoreattractivetocustomers.Withoutsomepolicysupportfromthegovernment,bioalcoholproductionfromtheagavefacesbigchallenges."〔1〕Whatcanwelearnaboutbioalcoholfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itispopularamongcustomersworldwide.

B.Itisakindofbiofuelmadefromartificialmatter.

C.Ithelpsvehicles'enginesstayingoodcondition.

D.Itcanplayabigroleinmakingtransportfuelgreen.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supersede"meaninParagraph3?A.Taketheplaceof.

B.Takeadvantageof.

C.Getawayfrom.

D.Getalongwith.〔3〕What'stheagave'sstrengthaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itimprovesthelocalweather.

B.Itkeepsthewaterintheground.

C.Itproducesplentyoffoodforhumans.

D.Itputslowdemandsongrowingenvironment.〔4〕WhatdoesDanielTanexpectthegovernmenttodo?A.Reducethepriceofoil.

B.Makesomefavorablepolicies.

C.Expandagavebioalcohol'sproduction.

D.Introducecompetitionintoagavebioalcoholmarket.4.阅读理解Singaporeresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedaformofelectronicskinthatcancreateasenseoftouch.Theyhopetheirinventionwillgivepeoplewithprosthetichands(假肢手)theabilitytoidentifydifferentobjects.Theskindevicemeasures1squarecentimeter.Thesystemcontains100smallsensorsthatattempttorecreatethingsliketexture(质地),temperatureandevenpain.TheresearcherscallthedeviceAsynchronousCodedElectronicSkin,orACES,whichcanprocessinformationfasterthanhumans'nervoussystem.Machinelearningmethodstrainedthedevicetorecognize20to30differenttextures.ItcanevencorrectlyreadBraillelettersmostofthetime,theresearcherssay.Thesystemdoesnotrequiretheusers'movementtowork.Humansneedtoslidetofeeltexture.Butinthiscasetheskin,withjustasingletouch,isabletodetecttexturesofdifferentroughness.Ademonstrationshowedthatthedevicecouldidentifythedifferencebetweenasoftballandasolidplasticone."Whenyouloseyoursenseoftouch,youessentiallybecomenumbandprostheticusersfacethatproblem,"saidBenjaminTee,leaderoftheresearchteam."Sobyrecreatinganartificialversionoftheskin,fortheirprostheticdevices,theycanholdahandandfeelthewarmthandfeelthatitissoft."TeesaidhisideaforthedevicecamefromthemovieStarWars,whencharacterLukeSkywalkerloseshisrighthandanditisreplacedwitharoboticone.Inthefilm,thenewhandisabletoexperiencetouchsensationsjustliketherealone.Theartificialskintechnologyisstillgoingthroughexperimentsanddevelopment.ButTeesaidtherehadalreadybeenalotofinterestinthesystem,especiallyfromthemedicalcommunity.Teesaidsimilarinventionsthathisteamhasdevelopedincludesee-throughskinthatcanrepairitselfwhentornandamaterialforwearableelectronicdevicesthatgivesofflight.〔1〕WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeACES?A.Tinyandsmart.

B.Simpleandfashionable.

C.Roughandready.

D.See-throughandshort-lived.〔2〕WhatdoBenjaminTee'swordsmean?A.Theartificialskinfeelswarmwhentouched.

B.Theprostheticdevicesshouldbemadesofter.

C.Thedevicecanrecreatethefeelingofrealtouch.

D.Thesenseoftouchisoftenoverlookedbypeople.〔3〕WhatinspiredBenjaminTeetodevelopACES?A.Thefinancialneeds.

B.Asceneofafamousmovie.

C.TheinterestinBrailleletters.

D.Adesiretohelpthoseinneed.〔4〕WhatdoesBenjaminTeethinkoftheartificialskintechnology?

D.Debatable二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Awritingclubisagroupconsistingofwriterswhomeettogethertoshareandcommentonmanuscripts(手稿).Peoplewhowritestories,poetry,orevennon-fictionarticlescanjoinawritingclub.________Buttheusualsiteisinalibrary,bookstore,privatehome,oraschool.________Joiningacluballowswriterstounderstandthechallengesofbeingawriter.Andmembersofawritingclubcanreceiveconstructivecriticism(评论)fromtheirfellowwriterssothattheycanlearnhowtomaketheirarticlesstronger.Moreover,commentingonotherwriters'manuscriptsallowsthemtoseewhatmakesawritingpieceinterestingorboring.Ifawriterwantstobecomeamemberofawritingclub,hecanfindonebycontactingthepubliclibraryoralocaluniversity.Manywritinggroupswilladvertisefornewmembersinlocalnewspapersaswell.________Butsometimes,nomatterhowawriterhastried,hemaystillexperienceextremedifficultiesfindingawritinggrouptojoinorfindingawritinggroupsuitableforhim.________

Heonlyneedstoadvertisefordesiredmembersbypostingonline,placinganadinlocalnewspapers,etc.Formanywriters,thejourneyofwritingisdemanding.Forexample,writingcanbetroubledbylackofinspiration.________Sojoiningagroupofwriterscanbetheidealwayawritercanimprovehiswritingskillsandassistotherswiththeirmanuscripts.A.Andwritingcanbealonelytask.B.Therearemanybenefitsofjoiningawritingclub.C.Membersofawritingclubshouldknoweachother.D.Ifthathappens,thewritercanstarthisownclub.E.Joiningawritingclubhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.F.It'salsopossibletofindwritingclubsontheInternet.G.Awritingclubcanhavemeetingsjustanywhere.三、完形填空6.完形填空Mymotherhastaughtkindergartenfor39years.Sheusedtocollectandwasholdtennisballs.1

myfatherdrilledholesineachone.Oncemydadfinishedthem，theballswouldfit2

ontothefeetofastandardschoolchairand3

theannoyingnoisethatletouteverytimekidsmovedthechairs.Whenyouarein4

ofaclassroomfilledwithkidswhohaveneverbeentoschoolbeforeandturningthemintostudents,thelittlethings5.Oneday,aboywastransferred(转学)intomymom's6.Hehadalongrecordofmisbehavior,includingeightsuspensions(暂时停学)fromhis7

school.Histeacherstillrememberedbeing8

abouthowhewouldinfluenceherclassroom.However,mymotherwelcomedhimwithasmileandkindly9

therulesandexpectationsforherclass.Thenextday,he10

directionswith,"WhatareyougoingtodoifIdon'tdoit?"Mymotherstillsmiledathim.Sheexplainedthatshewastheretohelphimand11

hecoulddowell.Dayafterday,shepraisedeverythinghedidthatwas12.Itwasafewtiringmonthsbutwellworththe13.Hegraduallyturnedintooneofthebeststudentsthatyear.By14

alovingheartwithrightclassroommanagementmeasures,teacherscando15

inasingleschoolyear.1.A.AgainB.AlsoC.ThenD.Thus2.A.strangelyB.typicallyC.partlyD.Perfectly3.A.competewithB.cutoutC.spreadD.repeat4.A.supportB.needC.chargeD.danger5.A.countB.happenC.disappearD.stop6.A.gardenB.circleC.projectD.class7.A.ordinaryB.belovedC.formerD.creative8.A.honestB.nervousC.hopefulD.curious9.A.wentoverB.thoughtofC.madeupD.tookout10.A.confusedB.adjustedC.preventedD.challenged11.A.imaginedB.believedC.supposedD.inferred12.A.positiveB.normalC.specialD.complex13.A.compromiseB.effortC.lectureD.risk14.A.comparingB.judgingC.replacingD.pairing15.A.damageB.dutiesC.wondersD.business四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftertravelingthroughspaceforsevenmonths,China'sTianwen-1probehasreachedMarsand________(success)entereditsorbitonWednesday—bringingitonestep________

(close)tolandingonthesurface.Tianwen-1,________namemeans"QuestforHeavenlyTruth",consistsofanorbiter,landerandasix-wheeledrover.Thespacecraft________

(launch)lastJulyalongwithtwootherinternationalMarsmissions,isscheduledtolandontheplanet'ssurfaceinMayorJune.ItistaskedwithgatheringinformationaboutMars'geologicalstructure,atmosphere,environmentandsoil,aswellas________

(search)forsignsofwater.WithTianwen-1,Chinaisthefirstnation________

(attempt)tosendbothanorbiterandaroveronitsfirsthomegrownMarsmission.________

contrast,NASAsentmultipleorbiterstoMarsbeforeeverattemptingalanding,sincepullingoffthelandingis________farmoredifficulttask.TheChineserover________(expect)tofunctionforaboutthreemonthsontheplanet.ItmarksamilestoneforChina'sdeep-space________

(explore)ofMars,accordingtotheCNSA.Chinaisalsoplanningtolaunchapermanentspacestationby2022,andislookingatsendingastronautstothemoon-possiblyinthe2030s.五、提纲类作文8.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cindy在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1〕表达祝贺；2〕表扬她为此付出的努力；3〕表达对她未来的祝愿。注意：1〕写作词数应为80左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCindy,……Yours,LiHua六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Petersonwasmytenth-gradebiologyteacher,acoolwomaninherlatetwenties.Shehastaughtusforseveralmonths.Shewasaneasygoingandniceteacherthatlovedtowalkintoourheartandoftencaredaboutus.Andshehadawonderfulwayofmakingthemostboringlessonsfun.Allofthesemadeherpopularwithallofusstudents.OnaTuesdaymorning,earlybeforethebiologyclass,wewereseatedintheclassroomasusual,waitingforthecomingofMrs.Peterson.Tooursurprise,itwasateacherwewerenotfamiliarwiththatsteppedintoourclass.Sheworewhitetennisshoesandthickglasses."Hi,everyone.IamMrs.Ferguson,"sheintroducedherself.Andthensheadded,"Fromnowon,I'llteachyoubiology.Mrs.Petersonhashadherbaby,andshecouldn'treturntoteachingthisyear."Hearingtheunexpectednews,allofusimmediatelyfeltupsetandmissedMrs.Peterson.DuringMrs.Ferguson'sfirstclassgiventous,clearlywewerenotasactiveasbefore.Andactually,duringMrs.Ferguson'sseveralfollowingclasses,westillremainedinactive.OnereasonwasthatthereseemedtobeathickwallstandingbetweenMrs.Fergusonandus.Iwasabasketballcheerleaderofourschool.Onedayafterschoolandalongcheerleadingpractice,myfriendAlexandIwerelookingforaplacetofixourhairbeforeattendingthetryout(选拔)forcheerleadersinanationalbasketballgame.WhenwalkingpastMrs.Ferguson'sroom,weweresurprisedtoseeheratherdeskgradingpapers.Seeinguslookather,shesaidwithasmile,"Hi,girls,canIhelpyou?"Hearingit,westopped."We'rejustlookingforaplacetoplugin(给…接通电源)ourhair-fixing-tool,"Isaid.Sheprobablyconsideredwewerevain(自负的)andstupidcheerleaders.注意：1〕续写的词数应为150左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinkingofthat,myfacefelthot.……Whenweweretoleave,Mrs.Fergusonsaid,"CanIwatchyourtryout?"

答案解析局部一、阅读选择1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility的一些环保做法。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从植物和动物物质中获得的生物燃料是解决煤等燃料造成的环境问题的关键。而有利于环境的生物燃料依赖全球约2-3%的水和用于农业的土地，这可以养活大量饥饿的人。作者介绍了从龙舌兰中提取生物酒精的好处及目前面临的挑战。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲为幼园事业倾注心血，即使最淘气的学生也能被自己的母亲感化，通过母亲的行为，作者总结出只要有颗充满爱的心搭配上适宜的管理方式，就能成为一名称职的老师。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.【解析】【分析】本文是一那么新闻报道，介绍了中国“天问一号〞探测器抵达火星，并成功进入了轨道。

【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、提纲类作文8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文