河南省商丘市孙付集乡第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市孙付集乡第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D略2.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyou

me?A．apologize B．remind C．forgive D．gain参考答案：C26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B略4.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：A5._______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When参考答案：B6.Ihopeto________myspareroomsand________aworkertohaveathoroughcleaningofthehouse.A.rent;rent

B.let;rentC.let;hire

D.hire;rent参考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房间租出去，所以请了一个工人进行了一次彻底的大清洁。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D项；“雇请”工人是hire，再排除A、B两项，故选C项。7.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B8.Wearesohappytoseetheproblem_______soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling参考答案：A9.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a参考答案：D10.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。11.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.invited

B.invitingC.haveinvited

D.hadinvited参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南美。分析句子可知，theartists与invite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited。故A选项正确。12.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B试题分析:句意：---你介意我把书带走吗？---不介意，拿走吧。A当然了，做吧；B不，做吧；C是的，一点也不；D不，请别做。答案选B，其他选项前后矛盾。考点：考查情景交际。13.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D14.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished参考答案：D15.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D16.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloading(卸货)partsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I___31___thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.___32___,IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy___33___lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas___34___byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand___35___pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand___36___onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas___37___.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and___38___tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso___39___man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter,soIlaughedtoo﹣___40___herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasI___41___whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof___42___showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman___43___.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetilted(倾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa___44___changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme___45___onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI___46___.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___47___her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir___48___.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam___49___.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe___50___mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.31.A.reached B.left C.visited D.found32.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise33.A.strange B.interesting C.unhappy D.brave34.A.recognized B.stopped C.challenged D.followed35.A.rudely B.quietly C.slowly D.gently36.A.puzzle B.fear C.surprise D.anger37.A.satisfaction B.pity C.disappointment D.amazement38.A.demanding B.controlling C.mattering D.appealing39.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy40.A.with B.at C.about D.off41.A.checked B.regretted C.admitted D.explained42.A.teamwork B.determination C.kindness D.honesty43.A.hesitated B.changed C.cheered D.agreed44.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher45.A.unwillingly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.softly46.A.might B.could C.would D.should47.A.treated B.remembered C.persuaded D.missed48.A.humor B.politeness C.confidence D.admiration49.A.helped B.needed C.understood D.respected50.A.owed B.paid C.gave D.lent参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.visited参观；D.found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A.However然而；B.Besides除此之外，还有；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unhappy不快乐的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A.recognized认出；B.stopped阻止；C.challenged挑战；D.followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述aggressivelyand表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A.puzzle迷惑；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A.satisfaction满意；B.pity怜悯；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement惊讶。同下文Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A.demanding要求；B.controlling控制；C.mattering事关紧要；D.appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？”

A.sad悲伤的；B.dirty脏的；C.nervous紧张的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文ThenIaskedhernameasI___11___whyIwassodirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了--和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。A.with和…一起；B.at在（某处）；C.about关于；D.off离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。A.checked检查；B.regretted后悔；C.admitted承认；D.explained解释。根据语境和句意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。A.teamwork团队工作；B.determination决定；C.kindness善良；D.honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.changed改变；C.cheered欢呼；D.agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。A.family家庭；B.stranger陌生人；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。【46题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A.might可能；B.could能够；C.would会；D.should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A.treated对待；B.remembered记得；C.persuaded劝说；D.missed想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A.humor幽默；B.politeness礼貌；C.confidence信心；D.admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要。A.helped帮助；B.needed需要；C.understood理解；D.respected尊重。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A.owed欠；B.paid支付；C.gave给予；D.lent借给。同上文PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday中的gave相呼应。故选C项。【点睛】做完形填空时应注意一些连词在文中起连接，承上启下的作用，比如and/but/so/however/besides/furthermore/inaddition/what'smore/otherwise/therefore等等，掌握他们的关系，就很容易选出答案。例如本题的小题2中however，表示转折，说明前后内容是相反或者相对的，掌握这点，再结合句意，很容易判断此处为转折关系，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Doyouenjoyeatingketchuponyourfries?Ifso,youmustliketheessentialingredientinthesauces,tomatoes.ThetomatooriginallycomesfromSouthAmericaandhasbeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopularallovertheworld.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.TomatoeswerefirstplantedbytheAztecs(阿兹特克人)inCentralAmerica.Infact,ancientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes.SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold“.Foralongtime,peopleinNorthernEuropeandNorthAmericadidnoteatthese“applesofgold”.Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison,sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes,heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人).Butfinally,bythemid-1800speopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomato.However,thetomatowasdueformorecontroversy.Doyouthinkthetomatoisafruitorvegetable?Actuallythetomatoisafruit.ButinAmerica,thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.WhyisthetomatolegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxinfruitfromothercountries.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatoesfarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadethetomatoavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Actually,itiseasytotellthatthetomatoesisreallyafruit.Cutintoatomatoandlookinside.Youcanseemanyseedsinthecenter,whichisonesignofafruit.Infact,tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside,andbothgrowfromtheflowersofaplant.Andbothhavedeliciousfleshsurroundingtheseeds.Tomatoesandstrawberriesareactuallyinthesamefamily.52.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.HowourideasabouttomatoeshavechangedB.HowtogrowtomatoesC.Thehistoryoftomatoesplanting.D.Thehistoryoffamoustomatodishes.53.WhatisNOTareasonwhypeopledidn’teattomatoesatfirst?A.Theythoughttomatoescouldchangethemintomonsters.B.Theythoughtomatoesweresimilartoadeadlyplant.C.Theythoughttomatoescosttoomuchtogrow.D.Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.54.WhatdoestheUSgovernmentsaytomatoesare?A.Bothafruitandavegetable B.AkindofvegetableC.Akindoffruit D.Neitherafruitnoravegetable55.Howaretomatoeslikestrawberries?A.TomatoesdonotgrowverybugB.TheinsidepartsaresimilarC.Theygrowontree.D.Summeristhebesttimetopickthem参考答案：52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到一步步被世界各地的人们欢迎的。【52题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到一步步被世界各地的人们广泛接受的，也就是介绍了人们对西红柿的看法是如何改变的，故A项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison,sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.”可知，西红柿看起来像一种致命的植物——龙葵，一种致命的毒药；再根据“Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes,heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf”可知，德国人甚至认为吃了西红柿后会变成狼人，以上是人们不敢吃西红柿的原因，而文章没有提到人们不敢吃西红柿是因为西红柿的种植成本高，故C项正确。【54题详解】根据第三段中的“ButinAmerica,thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.”可知，在美国，西红柿被认为是一种蔬菜，故B项正确。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Infact,tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside”可知，西红柿和草莓的内部很像，里面都有种子，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，把握文章主题句是关键，科普说明类说明文一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.”可知，西红柿最初被引进时并不受欢迎，围绕它们有很多争议和担忧，下文就介绍了人们对西红柿的看法是如何一步步改变的，故A项正确。19.Twomenweresittingtogetheronaship.Theywereonalongtravel.Oneofthemwasaprofessor.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,andthenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”theprofessorasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”theprofessorsaid.“That’snotfair.Youareaprofessorwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Theprofessorsaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Theprofessorthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,bu