河北省唐山市滦南县司各庄中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市滦南县司各庄中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A2.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared参考答案：3.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Iwish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。4.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A.Infavorof赞成；B.Inhonorof为了纪念；C.Onaccountof考虑到；D.Onbehalfof代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。5.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's_______.

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C6.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C7.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略8.The

pattern

of

sharing

in

tasks

and

decisions

________

equality,

and

this

_________

leads

to

further

sharing.A.accounts

for;

in

return

B.differs

from;

in

turn

C.makes

for;

in

turn

D.arises

from;

in

return参考答案：C9.——Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.wereworking

B.willwork

C.areworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：C10.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,______treathimwell,_______madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D11.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.need B.must C.should D.can参考答案：D12.ThedoctoradvisedJoycestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A．he

B．She

C.it

D．which参考答案：C13.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A14.—Wouldyoumindmovingoverone,somyfriendandIcansittogether?—

.A.Yes,please

B.No,IdomindC.Yes,gohead

D.No,ofcoursenot参考答案：D15.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C16.．IntheeveningtheGeneralManagergaveabanquetattheInternationalHotel______theforeignguests.

A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．infaceof

D．infavorof参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,mysonandIhadabriefconversationthathasreallystuckwithme.MySon:“Wereyouthereforthefirst

31

ofmygame,Dad?Istarted!”Me:“Ididn’tgetbackintotownandtothegame

32

thesecondquarter...Butyoudidgreat!”MySon:“Oh.”Me:“Butyoureallyneedtostart

33

better.”MySon:(Silence)So,whatwaswrongwith

34

Isaid?Well,heunderstoodmyflightwaslateandsoI

35

thefirstquarter.Andmycompliment(表扬)wasgood.But,the“but”wasthe

36

.Insteadofjustpraisinghimforhisaccomplishment,I37_himforhiseatinghabits.Andthatcriticismcrushed(碾碎)thecompliment.38

,IrealizethatthewordsIhadspokenweren’tthe

39

wordsmysonheard.ThemomentIsaid,“Butyoureallyneed...”whatmysonheardwas,“Whatyoudidwasgood,butnotquitegoodenough.”SowhatdidItakeawayfromthis

40

?First,Ilearnedthataccomplishmentsshouldbestrongand

41

.Saying“greatjob”or“goodwork”isagood

42

whencomplimenting.Butit’seven43

tosaysomethinglike,“I’mproudthatyou

44

thestaringteam.Youpreservedandworkedreallyhardtogetthere.”Second,Ilearnedthatcriticismshouldnotbe

45

acompliment.Criticismcanbeso

46

tothelistenerthathewon’tevenhearacomplimentmorethancriticize.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Icanlivefortwomonths

47

agoodcompliment.”Givingyourchildastrongcomplimentcangreatly

48

andpushhimforward.Criticizingyourchild,althoughnecessaryattimes,

49

quicklytakethewindoutofhis

50

.31.A.time B.quarter

C.step D.attempt32.A.if B.until C.unless D.as33.A.eating B.studying C.working D.playing34.A.as B.which C.what D.that35.A.forgot B.lost C.caught D.missed36.A.question B.point C.challenge D.problem37.A.taught B.described C.criticized D.corrected38.A.Lookingback B.Turningaround C.Movingon D.Comingalong39.A.main B.same C.brief D.detailed40.A.experiment B.expression C.experience D.adventure41.A.timely B.weak C.specific D.special42.A.practice B.sign C.way D.start43.A.well B.worse C.better D.good44.A.formed B.made C.found D.took45.A.separatedfrom B.preventedfrom C.referredto D.mixedwith46.A.loud B.weak C.high D.frightening47.A.with B.on C.for D.of48.A.inspire B.respect C.inspect D.require49.A.will B.can C.shall D.must50.A.sail B.room C.heart D.game参考答案：31-35

BBACD

36-40DCABC

41-45CDCBD

46-50ABABA

三、阅读理解18.WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—there’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence-thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot-somethingmostUbercustomershavenotbadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit).Providinganoptiontoliponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomersloreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.59.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers

.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoices B.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledriving D.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly60.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans

.A.removed B.degraded C.tracked D.Charged61.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers

.A.wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB.usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC.tipbecauseofUberdrivers’goodserviceD.aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets62.WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A.Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B.ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C.It’suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers’earnings.D.Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.参考答案：59-62.AABB19.Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletoabsorbmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustai