浙江省台州市古顺中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市古顺中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略2.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：A3.He__toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.A.musthavegoneB.can’thavegoneC.mustn’thavegoneD.can’thavebeen参考答案：B4.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D5.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle______.A．this

B．it

C．them

D．us参考答案：C6.—Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?—Ofcourse.ButIthinkitiscertainthatyou_______yourattention.A.weren’tpaying

B.hadn’tpaidC.aren’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—你能重复一下你的观点吗？—当然可以，可是我认为刚才你没有注意。本句使用过去进行时表示刚才对方阐明观点的时候，你并没有注意；强调过去某段时间里正在进行的事情，使用要过去进行时。故A项正确。7.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides参考答案：D8.Seeingtheroad_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.Ablocking

B

toblock

Cblock

Dblocked参考答案：B9.Iconsider____agoodideatobetrainedinaspecialwaytoimprovemyspokenEnglishA.that

B.thisC.he

D.it参考答案：D考查it用法it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是betrainedinaspecialwayIconsiderit+形容词+todo意为认为做什么（todo=it）是怎样的（形容词），故选D。10.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor参考答案：A略11.It’snot

booksyoureadbuttheway

youreadthemdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.

A.thenumberof;/

B.anumberof;inwhich

C.agoodmany;which

D.quiteafew;inwhich参考答案：A略12.IwasnotabletogotohispartybecauseIwascaught_______aheavyrainlastnight.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.up参考答案：B略13.Youcanpreparetheinterviewquestions

.Afterawhile,itwillbeyourturn.A.inadvance

B.inaddition C.inneed D.inquantity参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：你可以提前准备面试问题。过了一段时间，就会到你了。A.inadvance提前；B.inaddition此外；C.inneed需要；D.inquantity大量地。故选A。14.Thefirstone______,pleaseopenallthewindows.A.coming

B.come

C.willcome

D.tocome参考答案：D15.Fromhis________voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C16.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TheUSwasthefirstcountry_______thenewstrangediseasein1981.

A.recognized

B.recognizing

C.havingrecognized

D.torecognize参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.ACaliforniawindfarmwillbecomethefirstintheU.S.toavoidchargesifalimitednumberofeaglesareinjuredordiewhentheyrunintothehugeturningblades(桨叶),theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesaidThursday.TheShilohIVWindProjectLLC,60mileseastofSanFrancisco,willreceiveaspecialpermitallowinguptofivegoldeneaglestobeaccidentallykilledoverfiveyears.Previously,sucheagledeathscouldpotentiallydrawcriminalchargesanddiscourageprivateinvestmentinwindfarms.AgencyDirectorDanielAshesaidthepermitencouragesdevelopmentofrenewableenergywhilerequiringthewindcompanytotakestepstoprotecteaglesfromturbines(涡轮机)andpowerlines.ThemovewillhelpCaliforniareachitsgoalofproducingone-thirdofitsenergyfromrenewablesourcesby2020,hesaid.MichaelHutchinsoftheAmericanBirdConservancysaidhebelievesthefive-yearpermitfortheCaliforniawindfarmisreasonable,buthesaidtherapidexpansionofwindenergyhasgottenaheadofthescienceandregulationtoprotectalltypesofbirds.Toooften,hesaid,windfarmsarebuiltinmigratorypatternsornearwetlands.Birdsonthehuntcanbecomedizzybywhat’sonthegroundandflyintotheblades,Hutchinssaid.“Isitreallygreenenergyifit’sgoingtokillhundredsofthousandsofbirdsorbatseachyear?”hesaid.“Thewholesystemneedsamuchharderlook.”ShilohIVWindProjectisa102-megawattwindfarmoperatingsince2012andmadeupof50turbinesinSolanoCounty.Shilohisthefirsttoobtainapermit.MarieStrassburger,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService’sregionalmigratorybirdchief,saidthatobtainingonerequiresalengthyprocess,andbecausethisisthefirstofitskind,officialshavecarefullymadeconversationplanswiththewindcompany.“It’snotaquick,efficientprocessbyanymeans,”Strassburgersaid.FederalwildlifeofficialsinCalifornia,NevadaandSouthernOregonareworkingontwomoreapplicationsforfive-yeareaglepermitsandonefor30years,saidScottFlahertyoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceinSacramento.Eaglesarenotlistedasendangered,buttheyareprotectedunderafederalact.46.ShilohIVwillbebreakingthelawif___________.A.itsturbinesinjureanybirdsinCaliforniaB.itwithdrawsitsprivateinvestmentinwindfarmsC.itsequipmentkillsoverfivegoldeneaglesinfiveyearsD.itbuildswindfarminmigratorypatternsornearwetlands47.WhyisCaliforniagivingShilohIVthepermit?A.ToencouragegreenenergyB.ToprotectbigturningbladesC.TopreventcriminalactivitiesD.Tosupportresearchoneagles48.WhatwasHutchins’sattitudetowindfarm’srapiddevelopment?A.Tolerant

B.UncaringC.Surprised

D.Critical49.Whendraftingthefive-yearpermit,officials________.A.ShowedgreatcautionB.ReachedanagreementquicklyC.WantedtolisteaglesasendangeredD.Hadalreadysingedtowsimilarpermits50.Whoexplainedtoushoweaglesarekilledonwindfarms?A.DanielAshe

B.ScottFlahertyC.MichaelHutchins

D.Marie参考答案：46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C文章介绍了加州风场将成为可以避免因为鹰由于遇到巨大的转动叶片而造成一定数量的受伤或者死亡而受到指控的第一个风场。公司方面认为这一举动有助于绿色能源的使用，美国鸟类保护协会对此持怀疑态度。46.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheShilohIVWindProjectLLC,60mileseastofSanFrancisco,willreceiveaspecialpermitallowinguptofivegoldeneaglestobeaccidentallykilledoverfiveyears.获得了一项特殊许可证，允许五年内五金鹰死亡，可知如果五年内设备导致五金鹰死亡会违反法律，故选C。47.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段ThemovewillhelpCaliforniareachitsgoalofproducingone-thirdofitsenergyfromrenewablesourcesby2020,hesaid.此举将有助于加州实现到2020年将三分之一的能源用于可再生能源的目标，可知是为了促进绿色能源的使用。故选A。48.D推理判断题。由文章“Isitreallygreenenergyifit’sgoingtokillhundredsofthousandsofbirdsorbatseachyear?”hesaid.如果每年要杀死成千上万只鸟或蝙蝠，它真的是绿色能源吗？可知对此是怀疑的态度，故选D。49.A推理判断题。由文章andbecausethisisthefirstofitskind,officialshavecarefullymadeconversationplanswiththewindcompany.因为这是第一次，官员们已经小心翼翼地与该公司进行了对话，可知在签署协议时，官员们是保持谨慎地，故选A。50.C细节理解题。根据文章windfarmsarebuiltinmigratorypatternsornearwetlands.风力发电厂往往建造在迁徙区或者靠近湿地的地区，Birdsonthehuntcanbecomedizzybywhat’sonthegroundandflyintotheblades,Hutchinssaid.Hutchinson说：在狩猎中，鸟类会因为地面上的东西而感到头晕目眩，并飞到叶片上，可知是MichaelHutchins解释了鹰在风场附近是如何被杀的。故选C。19.Goodmannersareimportant,butyoucaneasilymakeasocialblunderwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,becausesometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouvisitsomefriendsinMongoliaandtheyaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikeyourfood.Butinsomeothercountries,ifyougivealoud“burp”,youaresupposedtosay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Whenyouarevisitingafriend,hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyouvisitafriendinArabiayoushouldwalkbehindothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannershelppeopleshowthattheywanttobefriends.24.Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhiletheyeatinsomeplacesin______.A.Mongolia B.anEastAfr