2020年珠海市第九中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020年珠海市第九中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenuemakesadifference.Whenyou'reabletoscoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthecoolestmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests.MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublicSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagreatplacetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNimes,Nimes,FranceOriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion:Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld'sbest-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue'sannualfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,AustraliaTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.I'salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou'reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you'llfindsomethingtowatch..Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A.AtRedRocks. B.AtMeetFactory. C.AtArenaofNimes. D.AtSydneyOperaHouse..WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticevents.C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic..Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.C.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople. D.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.BTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlvstruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（纷争）andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（内卷）,”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士气）farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Criticized.C.Touched. D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A.Understanding. B.Intolerant.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.CJapanisknowntohavehigherthanaverageratesofstomachcancer.Recently,thetownofKaneyamainYamagataPrefecturedecidedtogetits6,000residents（居民）tested.However,thefrozenurinesamples（尿样）arenottestedinconventionalways.Instead,ProfessorMasaoMiyashitaandhisteamareusingtheminatrialtodetermineifspeciallytrainedcancer-sniffingdogscanaccuratelydetectthedisease.Thoughthestudyisstillinitsearlystages,Miyashitaisthrilledwiththeresults.Hesaid,“Inourresearchsofar,cancerdetectiondogshavebeenabletofindsignsofcancerwithanaccuracyofnearly100percent.”Researchershaveknownabouttheanimals’superiorsensoryskillsfordecades.However,theirabilitytodetectcancerinhumanscametolightin1989,afteradogsniffedoutearly-stagemalignantmelanoma（恶性黑色素瘤）onapatient’sleginLondon.Sincethen,scientistsfrommanycountrieshaveconductedstudiestotestdogs’greatskillatidentifyingcancerchemicals.Whilemostdogscanbetrainedforthetaskresearcherssaythebestcandidatesaredogsthatareprecise,quiet,andperhapsevenalittleshy.Thetrainingprocessissimilartohowdogsaretaughttolearnanytrick—byrewardingthemwithtreats!However,ittakesmuchlongerbecausethedogshavetolearntoseparatethe“cancerscent（气味）”fromthethousandsoforganiccompounds（有机化合物）inthehumanbody.Researchersbeginbyexposingthedogstourinesamplesfrompeoplewithcancer,peoplewithotherdiseases,andpatientswithnohealthissues,Oncethedogsareabletoaccuratelyidentifycancer,theyarefurthertrainedtodetectparticularkindsofcancer.Successfulastheymaybe,expertsthinkdogsareunlikelytoreplaceconventionaltests.Forone,ittakesaboutsevenyearsandcostsasmuchas$45,000totrainasingledog.KlausHackner,aresearcherandphysicianwhostudiesdogsdetectingcancerinbreathsamplesatKremsUniversityHospitalinAustria,isalsonotconvinceddogscanberelieduponalone.Patients,therefore,havetoreceivefurtherteststoconfirmiftheyhavethedisease.Whatdoweknowaboutthecancer-sniffingdogsmentionedinParagraph2?Theyhavedoneagreatjob.Theyaretrainedinaspecialway.Theycaneasilylearntodistinguishcancer.TheycanbeseeninmanyJapanesehospitals.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?Offerreaderssomeadvice.Addsomebackgroundinformation.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Whatkindofdogissuitableforthecancer-sniffingjob?A.Smartandbrave. B.Activeandfaithful.C.Strongandpatient. D.Carefulandpeaceful.WhatisKlausHackner’sopiniononcancer-sniffingdogs?Theyshouldworkasateam.Theyneedtoreceivemoretraining.Theycanreplacedoctorsindetectingcancer.Theyshouldbeusedtogetherwithtraditionaltests.DI’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons（变色龙）whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.I’velearnedanewwordthatI’dliketosharewithyou:Eudaimonia（幸福感）.Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism（享乐主义）,theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.Whatistheauthor’sbelief?Peopleshouldlivealone.Peoplecan’talwaysbehappy.Peoplecan’talwaysachievetheirgoals.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.Whatdoenmotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues. B.Theirdifferentneeds.C.Permanenthappiness. D.Thepursuitofhedonism.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bybeinghonesttoothers. B.Bychangingtruenature.C.Bykeepingrealsticallyoptimistic. D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?Howcanwekeephappyforever?Whycan’tpeoplebehappyallthetime?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard. 16 BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon. 17 Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes. 18 Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus. 19 Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis! 20 Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Prickles,abare-facedmerinosheep（麦兰奴种绵羊）thatranawayfromaTasmanianfarmduringthe2013bush-fires,recentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickleswas___21___alambwhensheranaway,sevenyearsago.Thebushfiresdestroyedtheareaandtheyoungsheepgot___22___ina200-acrebushblock,___23___toreturnaftertheyrebuiltabout50kmoffencing.Theyhad___24___herafewtimes,andevenrecordedher___25___withcamerasinstalledtomonitordeeraround.Sotheyknewshewas___26___,buttheydidn'texpectherreturn.Theywere___27___.Ms.GraytoldABC.net.authatsheandthefamilywere___28___herson'ssixthbirthdaywhentheycaughta___29___oftherunawaysheep.Theyhaddecidedtobarbecueatthebackoftheirfarm,andthat'swhenthey 30 this“big,white,furrything”ontheothersideofthedam.Thebirthdayparty 31 turnedintoasheepchase.AtonepointMr.Graydisappeared,onlytocallherlater,sayingthathehad 32 tocatchPricklesandleaponthe 33 ofher,pressingherdown.Heneededsomehelp 34 thesheepdidn'tseem 35 tofollowhimhome.Ms.Grayandthekidsfoundhim,andmanagedto 36 thesheepinthebackofatruck.“She'sagreatbigfurryballofwool,”AliceGray 37 Prickles,“Shelooksveryhealthyandshe'svery 38 nowwithsomeotherlittlefriends.”TheGraysarecurrentlyholdinga 39 toguesstheweightofPrickles'woolto 40 moneyonlinefortheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees（难民）.21.A.alreadyB.onlyC.evenD.always22.A.stuckB.brokenC.attractedD.confused23.A.easyB.impatientC.unableD.glad24.A.trappedB.releasedC.caughtD.spotted25.A.activitiesB.mannersC.effortsD.tricks26.A.awareB.aliveC.alikeD.afraid27.A.wrongB.luckyC.sureD.curious28.A.reportingB.appreciatingC.observing D.scheduling29.A.chanceB.holdC.figureD.glimpse30.A.lostB.foundC.leftD.shot31.A.generallyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.commonly32.A.regrettedB.pretendedC.continued D.managed33.A.chestB.woolC.backD.forehead34.A.untilB.thoughC.whileD.becauseA.painfulB.eagerC.angryD.nervousA.loadB.trainC.judgeD.attractA.chattedwithprayedforjokedaboutexplainedtoA.movedB.smartC.tiredD.happyA.ceremonyB.competitionC.concertD.collectionA.raiseB.1endC.printD.spend第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式FuXuewei,a25-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,China 41. (recent)sharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosontheInternet.However,there'sadebateonthephotographs42.nogroom(新郎)seemstobefoundinthephotos.Infact,theonlypeoplefeaturedinthephotosareMs.Fuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.Despitehavingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,Fudecided 43. (wear)theweddingdressforhergrandfather.ThemanfellseriouslyilllastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassaway 44. anytime. 45. (fear)hemightnevergettofulfillthedreamofwalkingherdowntotheMr.Right,Fuarrangedthesurprisephotoshoot.Keepingherplansasecret,shetook 46. (she)grandfatherforaregularhospitalcheck-up,onlytorevealthattheyweregoingtotakepictureslaterandheagreed.Ms.Fu 47. (raise)byhergrandparentsf