河北省廊坊市霸朴第十四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市霸朴第十四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？---我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪里儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。2.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little参考答案：C3.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven参考答案：11．D.本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的everyday，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。

【解析】4.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查连接副词。句意：坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，根据句意，可以判断出，about后接表示方式的连接副词how引导的宾语从句。故D选项正确。5.Thestudentcheckedtheexampaperagainandfoundsomespellingmistakeswhichwouldhavebeenmissed___.

A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.actually参考答案：B6.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists参考答案：B略7.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway参考答案：B8.I’mafraidIhavetogooutnow.If

phones,tell

I’llbebacklater.A、anyone;them

B、someone;it

C、everyone;them

D、anyone;it参考答案：A[解析]句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，noone，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。9.Themachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyearsandnoonewantstorepairit.A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C10.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：D11.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it参考答案：B考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。12.Heclaimed

inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated

B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.beingtreatedbadly参考答案：A13.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．am参考答案：B14.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略15.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.

A.towhich

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D16.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience．Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada36

effectonme．IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow

37butwhoseactionsgaveanew

38

tothewords—kindandgenerous.

Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly

39

,Ahomelessman,probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was

40forchangeonastreetcorner.

ABMWcar

41ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive（主管）whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar．Hewasprobablyabout

42

yearsold．Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie．Hewalked

43

acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman．Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof

44

andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves（手套）,beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks．Thenhe

45themtothehomelessman．Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an

46

mouth.

Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t

47

thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad

48thepedal（踏板）ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha

49

foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof

50appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.

Twomenofaboutthesameage

51

verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas

52inmaterialshadoffered

53thanhisshoes．HehadleftthisBMWcarand

54

downfromhishighposition．Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect,

55andrealgenerosity.36．A．strong

B．bad

C．light

D．slow37．A．officially

B．personally

C．similarly

D．generally38．A．benefit

B．attitude

C．meaning

D．award39．A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter40．A．searching

B．making

C．blaming

D．begging41．A．calledup

B．brokeup

C．pulledup

D．spedup42．A．40

B．50

C．60

D．7043．A．directly

B．usually

C．unwillingly

D．fluently44．A．money

B．water

C．sand

D．oil45．A．posted

B．handed

C．kicked

D．threw46．A．closed

B．full

C．open

D．empty47．A．stand

B．delay

C．forget

D．help48．A．bended

B．cut

C．repaired

D．pressed49．A．relaxed

B．large

C．bare

D．single50．A．excitement

B．astonishment

C．sadness

D．pride51．A．but

B．or

C．and

D．before52．A．successful

B．careful

C．useful

D．helpful53．A．rather

B．more

C．other

D．better54．A．broken

B．fell

C．stepped

D．rolled55．A．surprise

B．disappointment

C．anxiety

D．kindness参考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CCAAB

46-50CDDCB

51-55AABCD三、阅读理解18.

Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon'tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts．Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations．Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome．

●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn．Nothingsays“Hey,wearenothome!”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway．

●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（随机定时器）.Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime．Instead,putyouroutsidelightontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff．

●Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithfriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem,Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome．

●Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon'tknowwhatthereistotake,thentheriskisevengreaterforthemtobreakin．

●Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafeonholiday．Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem．61．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetime．

B．Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays．

C．Totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday．

D．Totellustohaveourneighborgotoourhousetotakecareofourpets．

62．Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould

.

A．beturnedononlyonceaday

B．bekeptonallthenight

C．bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D．belitinanirregularway63．Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo?

A．Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem．

B．Stopyourmailserviceatonce．

C．Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends．

D．Haveallthecurtainsclosed．64．Theunderlinedword“deter”probablymeans

. A．discover

B．surprise

C．discourage

D．attract参考答案：BDAC略19.

Insportsthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,“thefairsex”.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen’sbodiesreallyweaker?

Thefastestmencanrunamileunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women’stimesarealwaysslowerthanmen’s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagergirls.Oneofthemswam400metersin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst“Tarzan”infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400meterswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenho