湖南省永州市灵源中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市灵源中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows参考答案：B2._____tookmealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoaskmyfatherthispersonalquestion.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.One参考答案：B3.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume参考答案：A略4.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed参考答案：C5.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C略6.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧），这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎），过去式是lied，lietosb.向某人说谎，答案为lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其过去式、过去分词是laid，根据thatday可知用一般过去时态，故选B。7.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C8.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.

A.whose

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略9.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague参考答案：B10.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.lookingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：D11.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C12.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up参考答案：C略13.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词。can表示能力,意为“能够,会”。句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。

14.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B16.sinceyouhavebeentoAustralia，canyougiveusa(an)_______ofthatcountry?A.organization

B.construction

C.recognition

D.description参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter

31thirty-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead

32

hiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,LaurencetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya

33

person,hehadbeen

34

tothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoa

35

collector.Unfortunatelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKay's,ortoooften,ontheMcKays

36

.“Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredtogotoour

37

,”saidLaurence.Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant

38

botheredthem,itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We'dbe

39

therehappilyreadingournewspapers,when

40

somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'd

41

withourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthe

42

offish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo

43

.“ItwasJames'sbirthday,”explainedLaurence,“andI'dmadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout.”

44

,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet

45

.RarelyhadLaurenceseenMcKaymovesofast.“Icouldn't

46

him.Hewasupthereinaflash.ItwasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehis

47

fromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?

48

heleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,“HappyBirthday”.“

49

themostexcitingbirthday

50

!”saidthecheerfuloldman.“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay!” 31.A.hitting B.tapping C.pushing D.touching32.A.by B.via C.through D.with33.A.quiet B.peaceful C.sensitive D.stubborn34.A.accustomed B.taken C.driven D.attracted35.A.fish B.seed C.plant D.newspaper36.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.herself37.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.balcony38.A.which B.what C.that D.whether39.A.sitting B.exercising C.sleeping D.eating40.A.regularly B.unconsciously C.precisely D.suddenly41.A.swum B.showered C.watered D.drowned42.A.taste B.sense C.feeling D.smell43.A.little B.soon C.late D.much44.A.Beside B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Consequently45.A.over B.across C.through D.down46.A.stop B.blame C.ignore D.stand47.A.views B.attitude C.ways D.mind48.A.While B.Since C.Until D.As49.A.Sincerely B.Impossibly C.Definitely D.Previously50.A.before B.ever C.already D.since参考答案：31-35

ADBCA

36-40

CDCAD41-45BDDBC

46-50

ACDCB三、阅读理解18.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant. B.Similar.C.Opposite. D.Superior.10.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.C.HelpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeopleD.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness. B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness. D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20percent”、“14percent”及“morethan25percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。19.HewasafounderofmodemChineseliterature.Hewasregardedas"anoldmanalwaystellingthetruth".Livingacrosstwocenturies,heexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs.HisnamewasBaJin.Asthe101-year-oldlegendary（传奇的）writerpassedawayinShanghaiafterasix-yearbattlewithdisease,millionsofChineseweredeeplysad.PeopleinShanghaiandChengdugatheredaroundhisoldhouseandliteraturemuseumtomournforthegreatman."Myschoolheldaseriesofceremoniestoexpressourdeepsorrow,''saidZuoShang,a17-year-oldgirlinShanghai,whoappreciatesmuchofBa'sworks."Heisagreatwriterwhowrotesomanymasterpieces,butwhatIadmireabouthimthemostishiscouragetotellthetruth,'Tellingthetruth,beinganhonestman.'That'swhatIlearnedfromhim,"explainedZuo.BaJinwasbornin1904inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Asonofawealthyfamily,Bahelpedthepooreversincehewasachild.Itistheywhotaughthimastrongyetdown-toearthwayofliving.Bafinishedhisfirstnovel,"Destruction",in1929duringhistravelstoFrance.Hislatermasterpieces,"Family""Spring"and"Autumn",mirroredthestruggles,tragediesandlovesoftheyounginafeudalsociety.ThebooksencouragedChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters."BaJintoldthetruestoryofhiscountryandhispeople.Hisgreatloveandservicetothemmeanthewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddoforthem,"saidBingXin,awell-knownwriterandalsohisgoodfriend.LikeotherfamouswritersinChina,Basufferedinthe"culturalrevolution"during1966—1976.Butseveralyearslater,Baexaminedhishardexperienceinstrictintrospection（自我反省）insteadofhatred.Hisbook,"RandomThoughts"，in1979displayedhisrealthoughtswithpainfulsincerityandwonhimhisreputationforhonesty."Itreallyhurtstorecallmypastmistakes,but1haveto,"saidtherespectableman."Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto."38.ThefollowingallshowrespectforthelegendarywriterEXCEPT

.A.peoplelearnedmuchfromhimB.millionsofChineseweredeeplysadathisdeathC.schoolsheldvarietiesofceremoniestoshowdeepsorrowD.hisworksinspiredChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters39.Hiswayoflifewasinfluencedby

.A.hiswealthyfamilyB.thepoorofhistimehehelpedC.hissufferingsinthe"culturerevolution"D.BingXin,awell-knownwriterandalsohisfriend40.Accordingtothepassage,BaJinimpressedreadersmostwith

.A.hisbeliefsinsuccess

B.hispopularmasterpiecesC.hiscouragetosaywhatwasinhisheart

D.hisstruggleagainstdisease41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnHonestWriter

B.AHelpfulWriterC.AProductiveWriter

D.ASuccessfulWriter参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了一个敢于说