湖南省株洲市王十万第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市王十万第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：C2.—Howabouttheresult?

—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：D略3.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一个中国的网络直播主持人，据报道在微博上有超过800万个粉丝。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有reportsb.todosth.意为“报道某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb.bereportedtodosth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前（先有粉丝后被报道），要用完成式。故选D项。4.Ourgovernmentdecidedtogive_____totheenvironmentally-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.advantage

C.preference

D.interest

参考答案：C5.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D6.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those参考答案：C解析：本题考查几个代词的用法。That代替上文出现过的同类单数可数名词或不可数名词。One代替上文出现过的那一个单数可数名词或不可数名词。7.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.参考答案：d略8.Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.

,wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.A.Foronething

B.Moreover

C.Asaresult

D.Intheend参考答案：B29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed参考答案：A略10.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：A11.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works参考答案：B12.Inourschool,manyaboy____playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone____playingit.A.likes;likes

B.like;like

C.like;likes

D.likes;like参考答案：

D解析：主谓一致.“manya+单数可数名词”作主语，后常跟单数谓语动词；“more+复数名词+thanone”作主语,后常跟复数谓语动词.13.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C略14.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略15.Thecouplewhowerenot_______toeachotherendedupindivorce.A.committed B.related C.attended D.contributed参考答案：A16.

Hisparentsfeltpleasedthathehad______themid-of-termexams.A.triedtopass

B.triedpassing

C.managedtopass

D.succeededpassing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,

36shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours

37

ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual

38

totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初学走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor

39

threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren

40

fivetoten.

Butthingsgetreally

41

atadolescence(青春期).Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan

42－eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation－butthetimes

43

whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken

44

andfeelrestedshiftina

45

thatdoesnotmatchtothe

46

timesatmostschools.Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater.

47.manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or

48

togettoschoolforaclass

49

startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew

50

offduringthatclass,andoftenthe

51

oneaswell.Evenifawake,they’reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers

52theysleptlessthanthe

53

ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.

54

JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandleadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare“walkingzombies(僵尸)”

55

theygetfartoolittlesleep.36、A.childrenB.newbornsC.eldersD.youngsters37、A.fromB.withC.outD.up38、A.reductionB.increaseC.growthD.improvement39、A.teenagersB.studentsC.babiesD.preschoolers40、A.relatedB.separatedC.agedD.varied41、A.demandingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.encouraging42、A.adultsB.toddlersC.babiesD.schoolchildren43、A.inB.onC.atD.for44、A.excitedlyB.earlyC.casuallyD.naturally45、A.formB.meansC.methodD.way46、A.endB.startC.holidayD.examination47、A.SinceB.ForC.YetD.Then48、A.nicerB.earlierC.cleanerD.better49、A.thatB.itsC.whatD.whose50、A.putB.takeC.dozeD.cut51、A.nextB.otherC.lastD.new52、A.examinedB.surveyedC.reportedD.convinced53、A.regulatedB.recommendedC.analyzedD.reported54、A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Furthermore55、A.becauseB.whichC.whileD.still参考答案：36—40BCADC

41—45BACDD

46—50BCBAC

51—55ACBCA略三、阅读理解18.InthesocialandeconomicfieldstheUNincreaseditseffortstofightagainstpoverty,ignorance,hunger,anddiseaseandtohelpraisethestandardsoflivinginthenewlydevelopingcountries.ThesixteenthGeneralAssemblyplacedconsiderableemphasisontheideaofeconomicdevelopmentbyplanningthecurrentdecadeastheUnitedNationsDecadeofEconomicDevelopment.TheagreementcalleduponUNmemberstohelpthenewlydevelopingcountriesachieveaminimumrateofgrowthof5%bytheendofthedecade.Italsoemphasizedtheneedforindustrialdevelopmentandencouragedcooperationwithrespecttoregional-developmentprograms.InthepasttheorgansandagenciesoftheUNintheeconomicfieldhaveconcentratedlargelyoneconomicdevelopment.Increasedattentionwasdirectedtowardstheneedforbalanceandintegrationineconomicandsocialdevelopment.ItwasemphasizedatvariousUNmeetingsthatparticularattentionmustbegiveninthenewnationstosuchproblemsasurbanization,housing,communitydevelopment,andchildwelfare.TheAssemblyhasalsooffereda$100,000,000worldfoodprogramdesignedtousesurplus(过剩的)foodtoencouragethedevelopmentofneedycountries.Theprogramwouldimproveuponthepresentunsatisfactorymethodofdisposingofsurplusfoodsuppliesandwouldenablethepoorernationstousemoreoftheirresourcesfordevelopmentpurposes.ManyoftheUNspecializedagenciesincreasedtheirbudgets.ThismeansthatsuchagenciesastheFoodandAgricultureOrganization,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,theWorldHealthOrganization,andtheInternationalLaborOrganizationwillbepushingaheadatanincreasingratetodealwithproblemsintheirrespectivefields.TheAssemblyagainset$150,000,000asthetargetfigurefortheworkoftheUNTechnicalAssistanceProgramandtheSpecialFund.Iffundsareavailable,technicalassistancewillmoveaheadatafasterspeed.

72.WhatwasthesixteenthGeneralAssembly’sgoal?

A.Tohelpincreasetheeconomyoftheworld.

B.Tohelpemphasizetheimportanceoftheeconomicfield.

C.Tohelpnewlydevelopingcountriestodevelop.

D.TogettheirideasacceptedbyalltheUNmembers.73.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.UNhasdonealottohelpallthemembercountries.

B.UNhascalleduponallthenewcountriestodevelopeconomy.

C.UNhasrealizedalltheirgoalstodeveloptheworldeconomy.

D.UNhasdonealottohelpdeveloptheeconomyofthenewcountries.74.Theattitudeoftheauthoroftheabovepassageis______.

A.praising

B.objective

C.personal

D.imaginary75.Thebesttopicoftheabovepassagemightbe______.

A.UN,EffortstoHelpNeedyCountries

B.UN,aHelpfulandDevelopingOrganization

C.UN,PastandFutureDevelopments

D.UN,BalanceofWorldEconomy参考答案：72—75CDAA19.In1993,IhadmyfirstopportunitytovisitRussiaasarepresentativeoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Iwastheretoprovidesometechnicalassistanceintheareaofagriculturallabormanagement.“Russiansareaverypolitepeople,”Ihadbeentutoredbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyinterpreters,onceIwasthere,explainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelimonad(typeofjuice)fortheladiesandshowpoliteness.TowardtheendofmythreeweektripIwasinvitedbymyyoungRussianhostandfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhislovelywifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclinedandthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butthewholewhilemymindwasracing:“WhatdoIdo?DoIofferherabananaeventhoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?”“Wouldyoulikeabanana?”IaskedYulya.“Yes,”shesmiled,butmadenoattempttotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.“Whatnow?”Ithought.“Whichonewouldyoulike?”Iaskedawkwardly.“Thatone,”shepointedatoneofthebananas.ThinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,IpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedatandpeeled(去皮)ithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.AfterthisexperienceIspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingistopeelthebananasfortheladies.SometimeduringmythirdtripIwaspolitelycorrectedbyaRussianfriend.“Oh,no,inRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforaladyitmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”HowembarrassedIfelt!AndIhadbeenproudlytellingeveryoneaboutmyfindings.Certainlessonshavetobelearnedthehardway.Somewellmeaningarticlesandprese