湖南省邵阳市隆回荷香桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回荷香桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything参考答案：A21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C3.Mymoney__________,soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A.isbeingrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunout参考答案：C4.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize参考答案：C试题分析：考查倒装结构。.Notuntil放在句首要部分倒装，根据前面动词时态为过去式，所以选C.句意：直到他摘下眼镜我才认出了他。考点：考查倒装结构]【解析】5.______cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.Because

B.While

C.When

D.Unless参考答案：B6.FishermanWangBingzhongfromChanglicounty,Herbeiprovince,examineshisboatonMay25afteritwasdamagedin________hedescribedasapirateattack.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略7.

______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.If

B.Although

C.Though

D.Before

参考答案：A8.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard参考答案：B9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．astold

B．asaretoldC．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：A10.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略11.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D12.Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresent_______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter参考答案：B13.Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisno________thathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A.guarantee B.denying C.saying

D.alternative参考答案：A考查名词。根据句意“David现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者,但是这并不能保证（guarantee）他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。14.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A15.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.few

B.more C.little D.less参考答案：D二、完型填空17.StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,“Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave.”Igatheredallmy41andlookeddown.Isawthecrossingoftwisting,turningstreets42tothesquareinthecenterofthevillage.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try43.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedMothertodosomethingaboutthe44lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe45becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnot46.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada(n)47.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly48mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked49.Sheswallowedonespoonful,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”HavingknownwhatIhaddone,Motherstatedfirmlythatshewould50thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertoldme.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad51withhiswordsinmind.Asafashion-designlover,Iwasbusygettingreadyto52mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton53.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas54thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation55showtheclothesunfinished.Thenit56onme.Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas57.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswereonly58madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowwhatcolor1sandtextures(结构)theclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour59showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,and60fortheclothespouredin.Father’swisewordshadguidedmeagain.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.41.A.strength

B.breath

C.courage

D.concentration42.A.linking

B.appealing

C.taking

D.leading43.A.each

B.another

C.none

D.theother44.A.awful

B.special

C.fascinating

D.delicious45.A.regretted

B.agreed

C.complained

D.refused46.A.respond

B.admit

C.oppose

D.handle47.A.conclusion

B.plan

C.rest

D.image48.A.drank

B.spat

C.poured

D.flowed49.A.terribly

B.naturally

C.perfectly

D.shortly50.A.getthrough

B.takeup

C.lookinto

D.makeup51.A.occupied

B.smoothed

C.blocked

D.widened52.A.show

B.provide

C.follow

D.lead53.A.business

B.trip

C.chance

D.strike54.A.curious

B.skeptical

C.determined

D.certain55.A.apartfrom

B.orelse

C.ratherthan

D.orrather56.A.realized

B.lighted

C.dawned

D.cleared57.A.usual

B.supposed

C.scheduled

D.unexpected58.A.patterns

B.dresses

C.rags

D.scarves59.A.meaningful

B.prepared

C.ordinary

D.unusual60.A.criticisms

B.orders

C.designs

D.budgets参考答案：41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B51.B52.A53.D54.D55.B56.C57.C58.A59.D60.B试题分析：文章讲述了父亲带我去教堂顶去看通往村庄的小路，告诉我一个道理：当一条路被封锁了，尝试另一条路。41.C考查名词。A.strength力量；B.breath呼吸；C.courage勇气；D.concentration集中。根据前面句子StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome可知站在教堂顶部，我鼓足勇气往下看，故选C.46.A考查名词。A.respond反应；B.admit承认；C.oppose反对；D.handle处理。从后面的句子：Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.可知爸爸没有做出反应，故选A。47.B考查名词。A.conclusion总结；B.plan计划；C.rest休息；D.image想象。从下文的Theplanworked

45

.可知我们到家的时候，我有了个计划。故选B。48.C考查动词。A.drank喝；B.spat吐；C.poured倾倒；D.flowed流动。我偷偷的把午餐汤倒进瓶子里。根据情境故选C。49.C考查副词。A.terribly可怕地；B.naturally自然地；C.perfectly完美地；D.shortly很快地。从后面的句子：Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（喷溅）,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"可知这个计划很完美，故选C50.B考查词组。A.getthrough接通，完成；B.takeup拿起，从事；C.lookinto调查；D.makeup编造。妈妈坚定的说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情，故选B。51.B考查动词。A.occupied占据；B.smoothed使…顺畅；C.blocked堵塞；D.widened加宽。从下面一段的内容Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.可知作者通向成功的道路被堵塞了，故选C。

52.A考查动词。A.show展示；B.provide提供；C.follow跟随；D.lead领导。从后面的句子：Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?可知是我在忙着展示冬季的时尚服装，故选A。53.D考查名词。A.business生意；B.trip旅行；C.chance机会；D.strike罢工。此处指在服装展前缝纫女工们被号召罢工，onstrike“罢工”，故选D.58.A考查名词。A.patterns样品，图案；B.colours颜色；C.drags铸锭列车，锭模列车；D.scarves丝巾。围巾，披肩，很多衣服只是厚重的棉布做的样品，故选A。59.D考查形容词。A.meaningful有意义的；B.common普通的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不寻常的。我们的不寻常的展览吸引了人们的注意，根据常识选D。60.B考查名词。A.criticisms批评；B.orders订单；C.designs设计；D.budgets预算。此处指服装的订单蜂拥而至，故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第43小题考查代词。A.each每个；B.another

另一个；C.none没有；D.theother另一个。从前面的Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare可知如果你通过一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另外一条路。故选B。第44小题考查形容词。A.awful极坏的；B.special特殊的；C.fascinating

迷人的；D.delicious可口的。根据后面的句子Butshe

40

becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.可知作者向妈妈抱怨学校的饭菜很差，让妈妈解决，故选A.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第48小题考查动词。A.drank喝；B.spat吐；C.poured倾倒；D.flowed流动。我偷偷的把午餐汤倒进瓶子里。根据情境故选C。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第59.D考查形容词。A.meaningful有意义的；B.common普通的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不寻常的。我们的不寻常的展览吸引了人们的注意，根据常识选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork,napkinandcellphone. Distracted(思想不集中的)diningisthenewconcernwithcustomersconstantlytextingfriends,uploadingaWeibophotoofthemealthey’reabouttochewdownoremailingtheboss.Formanysmart-phoneusers,it’shardjusttofocusonthemealandcompanyathand. Now,onerestaurantinLosAngelesisgivingdinersareasontoturnoffthedigitalworld,byofferingcustomerswillingtocheck(寄存)theirphonesatthedoora5-percentdiscountontheirbill.OwnerandchefMarkGoldofEvaRestaurant,locatedonBeverlyBoulevardnearN.GardnerStreet,hopesthisgivescustomersawaytotrulysitbackandrelax,enjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson. “Forus,it’sreallynotaboutpeopledisturbingotherguests.Evaishome,andwewanttocreatethatenvironmentofhome,andwewantpeopletoconnectagain,”heexplained.“It’sabouttwopeoplesittingtogetherandjustconnecting,withoutthedistractionofaphone,andwe’retryingtocreateanatmospherewhereyoucomeinandreallyenjoytheexperienceandthefoodandthecompany.” Goldsaidapplyingthesuggestionremindshimtoavoidcellphoneusage,too.“I’mguiltyofitaswell.WhenmywifeandIgotodinneritseemslikethecellphoneispartofthetablesettingnow.Everytableyoulookat,it’sawineglass,thesilverwareandthecellphone,”hejoked. ThehusbandandwifeteamrunsEva,a40-personspacewithEuropeanflair.Goldsaidalittlelessthanhalftakeadvantageofthedeal,andnoonehasgottenupsetaboutit. “Ithinkoncetheserverapproachesthetableandthey’representedwiththeoffer,theyliketheideaofactuallytalkingtoeachotheragain,”hesaid.51.WhenhavingmealinEvaRestaurant,wearenotoffered

onthetable.[学,A.forks B.cellphones C.napkins D.knives52.WhydoesGoldthinkpeopleshouldnotusecellphonesattable?A.Becauseitcancausehealthproblems.B.Becauseitwilldisturbothercustomers.C.Becauseitcangeta5-percentdiscountonthecustomers’bills.D.Becauseitmaypreventpeoplecommunicatingwiththeircompanions.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manypeoplewouldliketouploadaphotooftheirfoodbeforetheyeatnowadays.B.PeopleareforbiddentousecellphonesinEvaRestaurant.C.MorethanhalfofthecustomersinEvaRestauranthaveenjoyedthediscount.D.Peoplecaneasilyconnectwitheachotheranytimewithoutusingcellphones.54.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NoCellphoneatTable!B.FocusonYourCellphone!C.EvaRestaurant–HometoCustomers.D.TalkFacetoFace.参考答案：51-54

BDAA19.ItseemsthattheEnglishmanjustcannotlivewithoutsportsofsomekind.AfamousFrenchhumouristoncesaidthatthisisbecausetheEnglishinsistonbehavinglikechildrenalltheirlives.Whereveryougointhiscountryyouwillseebothchildrenandgrown-upsknockingaballaboutwithastickorsomething,asifinBritainmenshallalwaysremainboysandwomengirls!Still,itcanneverbebadtogetexercise,canit?Takingallamateur(业余)andprofessionalsportsinBritainintoconsideration,therecanbenodoubtthatfootballisatthetopofthelist.ItiscalledsoccerintheUnitedStates.ThegameoriginatedinBritainandwasplayedintheMiddleAgesorevenearlier,thoughasanorganizedgame,or“associationfootball”,itdatesonlyfromthebeginningofthe19thcentury.Thenextisrugby,whichiscalled“football”intheUnitedStates.Itisakindoffootballplayedbytwoteamsoffifteenplayersratherthaneleven.Therugby,inwhichanoval-shapedballisusedcanbehandledaswellaskicked.It