湖南省益阳市北河口中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市北河口中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A2.Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?

__________.Heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Nowonder

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B3.Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;a

B.the;\

C.the;the

D.a;\参考答案：C4.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句5.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake参考答案：C6.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C．

解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“butofatleastequalimportanceareskills”应理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技术至少同样重要）。7.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A.declaration宣告，声明；B.distinction差别，区别；C.division分割；D.distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。8.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A9.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide．

A．whatever

B．anyone

C．whichever

D．whoever参考答案：D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。10.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：11.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A.profitable有利可图的;profited获利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允诺，给人…希望

D.promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。12.—Howdoyoufindtheconcertlastnight?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas__________wonderful.A.as

B.more

C.most

D.very参考答案：A13.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B14.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：D15.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so参考答案：B16.从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave参考答案：CBDAA二、完型填空17.AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook___16___ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had___17___thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthto

___18___theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto____19____acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa___20___.Harvold,whohasnot___21___hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas___22___thestudents.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe___23___thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t___24___.Hewasunconscious.Thebus___25___alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold___26___tobringthebustoastop.Police___27___theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t___28___quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterrible___29___.TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend

___30___toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis___31___.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix___32___drivinglessons.16.A.control

B.care

C.advantage

D.note17.A.takenin

B.pickedup

C.trackeddown

D.helpedout18.A.greet

B.thank

C.invite

D.meet19.A.present

B.introduce

C.take

D.organize20.A.driver

B.doctor

C.librarian

D.teacher21.A.given

B.marked

C.passed

D.conducted22.A.speakingto

B.waitingfor

C.returningto

D.lookingfor23.A.learned

B.noticed

C.mentioned

D.doubted24.A.sleep

B.cry

C.move

D.recover25.A.ranover

B.wentby

C.carried

D.hit26.A.remembered

B.continued

C.prepared

D.managed27.A.witnessed

B.recorded

C.praised

D.understood28.A.appeared

B.reacted

C.escaped

D.interrupted29.A.delay

B.accident

C.mistake

D.experience30.A.airport

B.hospital

C.school

D.police31.A.happy

B.fortunate

C.touched

D.sorry32.A.survive

B.retire

C.relax

D.succeed33.A.project

B.trip

C.dinner

D.duty34.A.bravery

B.skill

C.quality

D.knowledge35.A.necessary

B.easy

C.different

D.free参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.D24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发，车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名学生的生命，避免了一场严重事故的发生。16.考查名词。A.control控制；

B.care

关心；

C.advantage优势；

D.note笔记，便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语takecontrolofsth“控制某物”。故选A。17.考查动词短语。A.takenin

欺骗、理解、领会；

B.pickedup捡起，接某人；

C.trackeddown

找到、查出；

D.helpedout帮助摆脱。句中fromGatwickairport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中pickedsbup“接载某人”符合语境。故选B。18.考查动词。A.greet问候；

B.thank感谢；

C.invite邀请；

D.meet遇见，见面。下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的，因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示“初次与人结识；见面”。故选D。19.考查动词。A.present呈递；

B.introduce

介绍；

C.take带走，从事；

D.organize组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。takeacourse意为“上课”。故选C。20.考查名词。A.driver

司机；

B.doctor

医生；

C.librarian图书管理员；

D.teacher教师。根据第一段首句提到的AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30students…以及下文的信息可知，Harvold是语言学校的英语老师。故选D。21.考查动词。A.given

给予；

B.marked做记号；

C.passed经过，通过；

D.conducted实施。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C。22.考查动词短语。A.speakingto对…讲话；

B.waitingfor

等待；

C.returningto

返回；

D.lookingfor寻找。Harvold和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根据这一情景可知speakingto符合语境。当时他正和学生们在车上交谈。故选A。23.考查动词。A.learned学习；

B.noticed

注意；

C.mentioned提及；

D.doubted怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时，Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选B。24.考查动词。A.sleep睡觉；

B.cry哭泣；C.move

移动；

D.recover恢复。下一句提到司机不省人事，因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C。25.考查动词和动词短语。A.ranover碾压；

B.wentby经过，流失；

C.carried携带

D.hit击中。上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木，根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击路灯而破碎了。故选D。26.考查动词。A.remembered记得；

B.continued继续；

C.prepared准备；

D.managed设法。上文提到Harvold救了30个学生的性命，因此可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。managetodosth意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。27.考查动词。A.witnessed目睹；

B.recorded记录；

C.praised

表扬；

D.understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境。故选C。28.考查动词。A.appeared出现；B.reacted

反应；

C.escaped逃避；

D.interrupted打断。在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速反应，因此reacted符合语境。故选B。29.考查名词。A.delay

延误；

B.accident事故；

C.mistake错误；

D.experience经历。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故，故选B。30.考查名词。A.airport

机场；

B.hospital医院；

C.school学校；

D.police警察。老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。因此可推断，他经常和这个学校合作。故选C。31.考查形容词。A.happy快乐的；

B.fortunate幸运的；

C.touched感动的；

D.sorry抱歉的。学生们安然无恙，作为老师，Harvold应当是感到高兴的，故选A。32.考查动词。A.survive幸存；

B.retire退休；

C.relax放松；

D.succeed成功。上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒，还是遇难了。本题表达了Harvold的愿望，希望这位司机能活下来就好了。故选A。33.考查名词。A.project工程；

B.trip旅行；

C.dinner

晚宴；

D.duty职责。根据本题所在句子中的thankinghim…可知学校奖励了Harvold，让他带上朋友去都柏林周末旅行，故选B。34.考查名词。A.bravery

勇敢；

B.skill技能；

C.quality质量；

D.knowledge知识。根据上文可知，Harvold在危急关头，快速反应，避免了更糟糕的事故的发生，因此这是一次勇敢的行为。故选A。35.考查形容词。A.necessary

必要的；

B.easy容易的；

C.different不同的；

D.free免费的，自由的。根据本题所在句子中的also可知，驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖励，赠他六次免费驾校课程。故选D。三、阅读理解18.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideastomanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreact(反应)totheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3000Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelongstandingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice,.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.MsBloodsaysRebecca’sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything—politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromonlinebankaccounts.56.Thetextismainlywrittento

.A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalled“blog”B.introduceashortwayofsayingweblogC.tellreadersaboutblogsD.tellreadershowtowriteblogs.57.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingexcept

.A.differentideas.

B.medicaladvice.

C.advertisements.

D.accountpasswords.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Politiciansdon’tuseblogsatall.B.Alotofbloggersnolongerwriteorreadblogs.C.Thosewholiketouseblogsaremostlyteenagegirls.D.DaveWinerclosedhis“”becauseofmoneyshortage59.ThereasonwhyRebecca’sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat

.A.itwascreatedbyawomanB.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguages.参考答案：CDAC略19.Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwitha“digitallibrary”.WhenstudentsstartedclassesonMonday,theywerezippingtoanappontheirtabletsorlaptopsandbadinstantaccesstoall40textsintheStepinaccurriculum(课程).DennisLauro,directorofaninformationcenterwhichprovidestechnicalsupporttopublicschoolsinNewYork,saidneitherhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting.“Thisisthewaveofthefuture.”Laurosaid.“I’mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilitytojustdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitcomestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfromboardsandcommittees.”ForTomCollins,Stepinac’spresident,thecommitmenttodigitalsourcematerialwasnotsodifficultadecision.Inthepast,students’familieshadtospendupto$700ayearontextbooks.Thisyear—aftertheone-timepurchaseofatabletorlaptop—familiesonlyneedtopay$150.Usingthedigitallibraryisalmostaseasyasopeninganewbook.AstudentcaninstantlylapintoadigitalbookandopenamapofE