辽宁省沈阳市辉山学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市辉山学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：d略2.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.

ThepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto参考答案：D3.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：C4.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized参考答案：C5.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A略6.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned参考答案：C7.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C8.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_______IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C9.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if__________accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout

参考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?

A．doI

B．couldI C．didhe

D．hashe参考答案：C11.—Thatjokedoesn'tsoundfun．

—____．Itdoesn'tbutit_____．

A．No;is

B．Yes;does

C．Yes;is

D．No;was参考答案：A12.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.skip参考答案：C13.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_______thatendsthecampusromance.A.which

B.theone

C.what

D.one参考答案：D14.30．ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated．

A．telling;isbelonged

B．beingtold;willbebelonged

C．told;isbelonging

D．telling;belongs参考答案：D略15.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup参考答案：D略16.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onedoctorisbeingrecognizedasthebestdoctor.Heevertookthetimeto___16___ayoungpatient'sbrokentoy.Thelittleboy,Ryan,hasseveralhealth___17___.The9-year-oldhashadeightoperationsinhislife,sowhenhewenttoChildren'sHospitalfor___18___inearlyNovember,hebroughtalonghisfavoritetoyfor___19___.Hisdoctor,Groth,noticedtheone-eyedtoywasalittleshabbyanddecidedto___20___bysewingitbackup,justlikehe___21___Ryan.“Youmightthinkthisishisfourthorfifthone,”Grothsaid.“Heisextremely___22___thistoy.”WhenRyanwokeupfromhisoperationtofindhis___23___recoveringbyhisside,hewasvery___24___."Withthislittleguy,Ithinkitmadeabig___25___,"Grothsaid.“Froma___26___aspectithelpsalotandit___27___him.”The44-year-olddoctorhasseenmanykidscomeinwith___28___toysandhasmadeita___29___tosewthemupwheneverhecan.Thiswasthefirsttime,___30___,thatsomeonecaughthimintheact.Hedidn'tknowthe___31___wasbeingtaken,butsinceitwas___32___tothewebsite,it'sbeenlikedover13000times,___33___theattentionoflocalandnationalmedia.Thedoctorhasaprettygoodtheoryaboutwhyhissmall___34___hasgottensomuchattentiononline.“Peoplejust___35___toseesympathyforothers.Itresonates（引起共鸣）.”Thatitdoesdoctor,thatitdoes.16.A.putaway

B.sewup

C.playwith

D.washup17.A.care

B.education

C.problems

D.benefits18.A.operation

B.advice

C.training

D.complaint19.A.treatment

B.repair

C.donation

D.comfort20.A.operate

B.help

C.exchange

D.foster21.A.worriedabout

B.calledfor

C.didwith

D.pickedup22.A.attached

B.devoted

C.limited

D.attracted23.A.injury

B.parents

C.doctor

D.toy24.A.painful

B.excited

C.energetic

D.pessimistic25.A.effort

B.smile

C.difference

D.noise26.A.commercial

B.moral

C.finance

D.recovery27.A.relaxes

B.approaches

C.serves

D.reminds28.A.carefully-chosen

B.well-worn

C.newly-designed

D.brand-new29.A.career

B.view

C.home

D.practice30.A.therefore

B.besides

C.however

D.instead31.A.photo

B.toy

C.measure

D.seat32.A.delivered

B.posted

C.applied

D.fastened33.A.requiring

B.switching

C.avoiding

D.catching34.A.change

B.progress

C.gesture

D.misfortune35.A.like

B.fail

C.try

D.manage参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A这是一篇记叙文。一位医生为生病住院的小病人缝补破旧的玩具。他的举动被人拍照，放到了网上，引发了很多的关注。16.考查动词短语辨析。putaway把……收起来；sewup缝起来；playwith玩……，和……一起玩；washup洗手洗脸。由第三段中的bysewingitbackup可知，医生缝补Ryan的玩具。B选项正确。17.考查名词词义辨析。care关心，在意；education教育；problem问题；benefit好处，益处。由第一段可知，Ryan是一个病人，所以他存在健康问题。C选项正确。18.考查名词词义辨析。operation操作，手术；advice建议；training训练；complaint抱怨，投诉。由上一句可知，Ryan去医院进行手术。A选项正确。19.考查名词词义辨析。treatment治疗；repair修理；donation捐赠；comfort安慰，舒服。他带着自己最喜欢的玩具寻求（心理上的）安慰。D选项正确。20.考查动词词义辨析。operate操作；help帮助；exchange交换；foster培育，培养。医生决定通过缝补男孩的玩具来帮助男孩。B选项正确。21.考查名词词义辨析。worryabout担心；callfor需要，要求；dowith处理；pickup捡起。医生决定缝补玩具，好像他给男孩做手术一样，把男孩的伤口缝起来一样。故C选项正确。22.考查动词词义辨析。attach；devote；limit限制；attract吸引。beattachedto意为“喜欢”。由第二段可知，这个玩具是小男孩最喜欢的玩具，故该句意为小男孩非常喜欢这个玩具。故A选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。injury伤害；parent(父)母；doctor医生；toy玩具。当Ryan从手术中醒来时，他发现自己的玩具就在自己的身边。D选项正确。该段中的Withthislittleguy亦是提示。24.考查形容词词义辨析。painful痛苦的；excited兴奋的；energetic精力充沛的；pessimistic悲观的。孩子发现自己最喜欢的玩具在自己的身边，他非常兴奋。B选项正确。25.考查名词词义辨析。effort努力；smile微笑；difference区别，不同；noise噪音。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。医生认为这个玩具起了很大作用。C选项正确。26.考查形容词词义辨析。commercial商业广告；moral道德；finance财政，金融；recovery恢复。男孩做了手术，玩具有助于他的恢复。D选项正确。27.考查动词词义辨析。relax放松；approach接近；serve为……服务；remind提醒，使想起。玩具使男孩心情放松，有助于他恢复。A选项正确。28.考查形容词词义辨析。carefully-chosen精心挑选的；well-worn用旧了的；newly-desined新设计的；brand-new崭新的。由下文中的sewthemup可知，孩子们带来的都是旧玩具，医生缝补它们。B选项正确。29.考查名词词义辨析。career职业，事业；view观点，视野；home家；practice练习。医生把为小病人缝补玩具当做一项练习。D选项正确。30.考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；besides此外；however但是；instead代替，相反地。上一句提到医生经常为小病人们缝补玩具，该句提到这是第一次被人抓住他在做这件事。两句话之间是转折关系。故C选项正确。31.考查名词词义辨析。photo照片；toy玩具；measure措施；seat座位。由后文的thewebsite可知，有人将医生缝补玩具的行为拍了照片。A选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。deliver递送；post张贴，邮递；apply申请，应用；fasten把……拴紧。拍照的人将照片放到了网站上。B选项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。require要求；switch转换；avoid避免；catch抓住。这张照片被点赞13，000多次，吸引了当地和全国媒体的关注。catchone’sattention意为“吸引……的注意力”。D选项正确。34.考查名词词义辨析。change改变；progress进展；gesture姿态，手势；misfortune不幸。医生小小的举动在网上引发了很多的关注。C选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；fail失败；try尝试，努力；manage管理。人们喜欢同情别人。它可以引发人们的共鸣。A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.

Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment-yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.

InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.LastDecember,somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.

AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal–acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale（POS）market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合资企业）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”

TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity.Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah.Amobile-securityresearcher,“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”

Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn’t.67.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?

A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.B.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.C.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.D.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.68.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto__________.

A.ensurethesafetyofshoppersB.collecttransactionfeeseasilyC.makepurchasefasterandsimplerD.improvethequalityofcellphones69.Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto__________.

A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.testtheNFCtechnologyC.sellmorecellphonesD.getashareinthepaymentsindustry70.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?

A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D.Reportittothebank.参考答案：67-70

BCDA略19.Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduate(本科生)educationsuffer?FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“three-yeardegree”model.IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculum(课程)anytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(实习生)inmeaningfulpart-ti