河南省商丘市永城滦湖乡联合中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城滦湖乡联合中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that参考答案：A2.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe

interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.

A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：选C,加强两国的战略伙伴关系和两国的根本利益是一致的,故选C。3.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will参考答案：C略4.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Hurryup

B.Enjoyyourtime

C.Goodluck

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：我们看电影晚了吗？别急。电影开始前还有半个小时。Hurryup快点；enjoyyourtime玩地高兴点；goodluck祝你好运；takeyourtime慢慢来，别急。根据题干下面的halfanhour判断。故选D。5.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D6.Mary,what'sthematterwithyou?You

havefinishedyourworkby9.A.would

R.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B7.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C。解析：本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”8.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden参考答案：DADBC9.Copytheexpression___,please,withoutanychange.A.asitis

B.suchasitis

C.whatitis

D.soitis参考答案：A略10.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto参考答案：11.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。12.Sometimes,______apatientaget-wellcardisbetterthanvisitinghim.A.sending B.beingsent

C.havingsent

D.tobesent参考答案：A13.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide参考答案：D略8.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup参考答案：B略15.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.

A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit参考答案：B16.Idohope．thattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbe-helpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A．nomatterwhom

B．nomatterwho C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Aboywassittingbythewindow,waitingforhisfathertocomehomeandplaywithhim．Whenhisfatherfinallyopenedthedoor,theboyranto

21

him．Thefatherwastired．He

22

hiscoatandshoesandwalkedintothelivingroom．

"Daddy!Comeand

23

!"Theboyheldhisarmandpulled．

"Daddyistoo

24

toplay",thefathersaid．

Thisseemedlikethemost

25

thinganyonecouldsay．Hethentooka

26

fromthetable．Buttheboywouldnot

27

．Hestoodthere,askinghisfathertoplaywithhim,

28

hisfathertriedtoread．

Tomaketheboystophisrequest,thefather

29

apagefromthemagazine．Therewasamapofacountryonthatpage．Hetoreitintosmallbitsandgave

30

tohisson．

"Here,putthispuzzlebacktogether．I'llplaywithyou

31

you'vefinished"．

Themapwassobiganddetailedthatitwould

32

hoursforalittleboytogetitbacktogetheragain．

After

33

seemedlikeaminutethefatherfeltthefamiliarpullinginhis

34

．Thelittleboywasholdingthepage,thepiecescarefullytapedtogether．

"Howdidyou

35

todothatsofast?"

"TherewasapictureofSantaClausontheother8ide",theboypointed．"I_36

thepuzzlepiecesaround．IdidtheSantaClau8puzzle_37

andwhenIturnedthepage,themapwastheretoo"!

Weareoftenstuckinour

38

waysofthinkingwhenwecouldreallyusesome6-year-oldchinking．Sothenexttimeyouare

39

withadilemma,twisttheideainyour

40

andyoumightsuddenlyhaveanewideayoucouldusesuccessfully!21．A．meet

B．trouble

C．invite

D．tell22．A．putaway

B．tookoff

C．leftout

D．gaveover23．A．seat

B．enjoy

C．relax

D．play24．A．busy

B．sleepy

C．tired

D．happy25．A．available

B．careful

C．useful

D．miserable26．A．book

B．paper

C．map

D．magazine27．A．insiston

B．takeon

C．makeup

D．givein28．A．since

B．while

C．because

D．though29．A．tore

B．folded

C．drew

D．opened30．A．it

B．that

C．those

D．this31．A．before

B．after

C．unless

D．until32．A．take

B．8pend

C．last D．waste33．A．which

B．when

C．that D．what34．A．leg

B．ear

C．eye D．arm35．A．arrange

B．intend

C．manage D．bother36．A．changed

B．looked

C．raised D．turned37．A．besides

B．instead

C．otherwise D．thus38．A．creative

B．different

C．traditional D．popular39．A．faced

B．met

C．trapped D．joined40．A．means

B．mind

C．words D．way参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillhealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband（腕带）oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.

B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.

D.Theadvantagesofthechips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.thehands

B.thescanners C.theemployees

D.thecreditcards34.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowers B.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployees D.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.Defensive.

B.Disappointing.

C.Casual.

D.Optimistic.参考答案：

32-35DBCD

19.TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseedstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffects”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffectsagoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseenispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays.“Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabus