河北省唐山市财会职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市财会职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_____it.

A.hoped;hadn’tmanaged

B.hoped;didn’tmanage

C.hope;don’tmanage

D.hadhoped;didn’tmanage参考答案：2.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A3.______inacheongsamwithChinesedragonandphoenixembroidered(刺绣)on,FanBinbinlookedlikeaqueenandmadeherself______

successfully.A.Dressing,noticing

B.Dressed,noticed

C.wearing,noticing

D.worn,noticed参考答案：B4.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B5.Inmyopinion,_____thegovernmentcomesupwithbetterwaystocontrolprices,ordinarypeoplewon'tbeabletoafforddailynecessities．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether参考答案：C略6.Thedrunkdriveris____forthetrafficjam_____yesterday.A.toblame;occurred

B.toblame;occurringC.tobeblamed;occurred

D.tobeblamed;occurring参考答案：B7.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior参考答案：A24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely参考答案：C略9.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports参考答案：C略10.Soamused________thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay.

A.didIfeel

B.hadIfelt

C.Ifelt

D.Ihadfelt参考答案：A11.–WhatdoyoufeelabouttheconcertheldbySongZuyinginBird’sNest？

--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I______itbecauseIhappenedtobeontheplanethatnight.A.missed

B.hadmissed

C.wasmissing

D.wouldmiss参考答案：A略12.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．

A．where

B．as

C．when

D．which参考答案：C13.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake．—

.Itcanhappentoanyone．

A．Oh，that’sallright．

B．Howcanyoudothat!

C．Whereismybookthen?

D．Don’tdothatagain．参考答案：A14.一Doyouhaveanythinginmind

you’dlikeforsupper?一Well.

isOKwithme.

A.that；something.

B.which；anything

C.what：something

D.that；anything参考答案：D15..Eveniftheyareonsale,thesemobilephonesareequalto_______inprice,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,atotherstores.

A.anyone

B.theones

C.that

D.theothers参考答案：B略16.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.NaileditLastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanail（指甲）salonwiththeideaofdoinghernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪），was_____21_____Thesalon,shesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbe___22___difficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhands___23___WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyhappinessforPeterswasnowa_____24________25___theinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasaWalmartcashier（收银员）abouttogoonher___26___.EbonyHarris,40,___27___inPeters,aWalmartregular,asimilarspirit."She'sagirliegirl,"HarristoldABC12ofFlint,Michigan."She',sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody.Shewantstolook____28____Sowhycan'tshe?"Harris___29___Peters."Doyouwantmetodoyournails?"sheasked.Asmile___30___acrossPeters'sface."Yeah!"Theyshoppedfornailpolishand_____31_____onabrightblue—astatementcolor1thatwouldcatcheveryeye.Theythenmadetheir

___32___intoaneighboringSubway,andfoundatablefortwo.Harris___33___tookPeters'shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails."IwasalittlenervousandwasshakingtoobecauseIdidn'twantto___34___hernailsup,"HamsadmittedtoABCNews."Itoldhershe'sablessingtous,toanybody,not___35___me.Shemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuch___36___thanIhave."Watchingitallwith___37___wasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.Whatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentleness___38___byHarrisasshepaintedPeters'snails,allthewhilechatting___39___theywereoldfriends.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook."Shewasso___40___withher,"shewrote."ThankyoutotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”21.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turnedaway D.turnedback22.A.so B.very C.much D.too23.A.shook B.waved C.hurt D.moved24.A.question B.success C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.Looking B.Watching C.Staring D.Searching26.A.break B.work C.trip D.picnic27.A.knew B.recognized C.kept D.had28.A.happy B.pretty C.sad D.honest29.A.praised B.smiled C.approached D.asked30.A.covered B.lit C.left D.spread31.A.settled B.disagreed C.sought D.discussed32.A.road B.direction C.way D.aim33.A.gently B.fiercely C.violently D.gradually34.A.paint B.do C.cut D.mess35.A.exactly B.entirely C.really D.just36.A.less B.more C.fewer D.worse37.A.kindness B.admiration C.help D.amazement38.A.wanted B.required C.shown D.surrounded39.A.because B.though C.evenif D.asif40.A.patient B.satisfied C.popular D.familiar参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了沃尔玛收银员Harris给被美甲店拒之门外的脑瘫患者Peters做指甲的故事，Harris的这一行为让众人深受感动。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是患有脑瘫的Peters被拒之门外。A.turnedoff关闭；B.turnedon打开；C.turnedaway不准……入内；D.turnedback折回。Peters坐着轮椅来到一家美甲沙龙，想做指甲，但是她因患有脑瘫而被拒之门外，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她说，美甲沙龙告诉她，由于她的手一直在抖，她们担心给她的指甲刷指甲油太困难了。too…to…表示“太……而不能”，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shook

摇动、发抖；B.waved挥舞；C.hurt伤害；

D.moved移动。由于Peters患有脑瘫，她的手不停地抖，所以想要把指甲油准确地涂在指甲上非常困难，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Peters来说，这本应是一个美好的一天，现在却让她失望了。A.question问题；B.success成功；C.disappointment失望；

D.surprise惊讶。被告知无法做指甲，Peters的心情由欢喜转为失望，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几英尺外，一位沃尔玛的收银员正准备休息，她在一旁看着大家的互动。A.Looking看（后加介词）；B.Watching看；C.Staring紧盯；D.Searching搜查。几英尺外的一位沃尔玛的收银员看到了事情的经过，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.break休息；B.work

工作；C.trip旅行；D.picnic野餐。根据下文Harris要给Peters做指甲的情节可知，她是在要休息的时候看到这一幕的，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peters是沃尔玛的常客，40岁的EbonyHarris从她身上看到了（和别的女孩一样）爱美的精神。knew了解；B.recognized承认、认出；C.kept保持；D.had有。根据空后的“She'sagirliegirl…”可知，EbonyHarris从Peters身上看到了和别的女孩一样爱美的精神，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想要看起来漂亮。A.happy快乐的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.sad伤心的；D.honest诚实的。根据空前的“She',sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody.”可知，Peters和所有女孩一样，也想看起来漂亮，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harris走近Peters，问道“你想让我给你做指甲么？”A.praised表扬；B.smiled微笑；C.approached靠近、走近；D.asked问。根据Harris问Peters“你想让我给你做指甲么？”可知，Harris走近Peters，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peters的脸上绽开了笑容。A.covered覆盖；B.lit点亮；C.left留下；D.spread展开、绽放（笑容）。听说有人要给自己做指甲，Peters开心地笑了，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们去买指甲油，最后选定了一种明亮的蓝色，一种能吸引所有人眼球的标志性颜色。A.settled解决；B.disagreed不同意；C.sought寻找；D.discussed讨论。她们去买指甲油，最后选定了蓝色的指甲油，settleon表示“选定”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她们走进附近的地铁，找到了一张双人桌。A.road道路；B.direction方向；C.way路；D.aim目的。makeone'swayinto…表示“进入……”，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harris轻轻地握住Peters的手，开始仔细地给她涂指甲。A.gently温柔地、轻轻地；B.fiercely猛烈地；C.violently暴力地；D.gradually逐渐。Harris要给Peters涂指甲，应该是轻轻地握住她的手，故A项正确。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，也在发抖，因为我不想把她的指甲搞砸。A.paint给……刷上（液体）；B.do做；C.cut

切；D.mess弄脏、弄乱、毁坏。Harris因为想把Peters的指甲做得好一些而有点紧张，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她每个人都会祝福她，不仅仅是我。A.exactly精确地；B.entirely完全地；C.really真正地；D.just仅仅、只是。根据空前的“toanybody”可知，每个人都会祝福她，不仅仅是我，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我（重新）审视生活，让我比以前更珍惜它。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.worse更糟。通过给Peters做指甲，Harris比以前更加珍惜自己的生活，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地铁员工TasiaSmith满怀钦佩地看着这一切。A.kindness善良；B.admiration赞美、钦佩；C.help帮助；D.amazement惊讶。对于Harris的做法，TasiaSmith满怀钦佩，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她印象最深刻的是Harris在给Peters涂指甲时表现出的轻松和温柔，她一直在和Peters聊天，就像她们是老朋友一样。A.wanted想要；B.required要求；C.shown展示、显示；D.surrounded围绕。Harris在给Peters涂指甲时表现出的轻松和温柔让TasiaSmith印象最为深刻，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.evenif即使；

D.asif好像。在给Peters涂指甲时，Harris一直在和她聊天，就像他们是老朋友一样，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harris对Peters是如此有耐心。A.patient耐心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.familiar熟悉的。Peters患有脑瘫，她的手不停地抖，Harris却愿意给她涂指甲，而且还与她聊天，这说明Harris很有耐心，故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.60.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab61.FromthepassageweknowthatbeforeBonnetmetProfessorMattoni,hewas

．A.interestedinbutterflies

B.atoughboyonthestreetsC.knownasButterflyMan

D.agoodstudentinauniversity62.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_________.A.madeBonnerfamous

B.changedBonnet’slifeC.broughtBonnerwealth

D.enrichedBonner’sknowledge参考答案：CBB19.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong—timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoid