湖北省孝感市汉川西江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市汉川西江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis

B．whichIthinkitis

C．whichIthinkit

D．Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A3.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A4.—What’supwithallthatnoise?—Thismadaminsistedthatshe______themanagerofourshopassoonaspossible.A.saw

B.see

C.willsee

D.seeing参考答案：B5.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D6.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D略8.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof参考答案：C9.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D10.—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

---________.AThat’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit参考答案：D11._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：C略12.Wesuggestedthathe_____offearlythenextday.

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.starts.参考答案：A13.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：C14..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C略15.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain参考答案：D16.Itisreportedthatthiskindofvegetables___alotofvitaminsC.A.contains

B.includes

C.holds

D.keeps参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's___21___formetoseektoattainabusiness___22___Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould___23___memoreavailablechoicesandmakememore___24___inenteringagloballabormarket.I___25___hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere___26___,Ihadnointerestinany___27___0fcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.AfterI___28___，Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My___29___andworkingenvironmentweregreat;yetI____30____didn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle____31____forme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto____32____anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely____33____history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iam____34____ofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina____35____Whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally____36____about,andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't____37____togetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring____38____toyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.____39____happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness____40____theinsideofyou,notfromtheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.21.A.ambition B.commitment C.decision D.response22.A.experience B.position C.activity D.major23.A.guarantee B.save C.leave D.pass24.A.independent B.competitive C.energetic D.flexible25.A.ignored B.valued C.took D.opposed26.A.fantastic B.awkward C.painful D.plain27.A.paper B.field C.college D.job28.A.matured B.graduated C.succeeded D.trained29.A.future B.dream C.scholarship D.pay30.A.only B.also C.still D.even31.A.advantage B.appeal C.chance D.trouble32.A.quit B.continue C.consider D.wait33.A.promoting B.writing C.teaching D.studying34.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.careful35.A.firm B.game C.story D.place36.A.anxious B.optimistic C.enthusiastic D.nervous37.A.rush B.hesitate C.intend D.stop38.A.love B.joy C.confidence D.knowledge39.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile D.Onthecontrary40.A.appliesto B.spreadsto C.differsfrom D.arisesfrom参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者父亲替作者作出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣，工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。【21题详解】考查名词。A.ambition雄心；B.commitment保证；C.decision决定；D.response反应，回答。我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。根据Hethoughthathavingabusinessmajorwould___3___memoreavailablechoicesandmakememore.可知，父亲决定了让我去攻读商科专业。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.experience经验；B.position位置；C.activity活动；D.major专业。我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.guarantee保证；B.save节约；C.leave离开；D.pass通过。他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。guarantee"保证"。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.independent独立的；B.competitive竞争的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.flexible灵活的。他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.valued重视；C.took取；D.opposed反对。我接受了他的建议。takeone'sadvice"接受某人的建议"。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.fantastic极好的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.plain极普通的。然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒（fantastic），但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.paper论文；B.field领域；C.college大学；D.job工作。然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒,但我对任何商业领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.matured成熟,长成；B.graduated毕业；C.succeeded成功；

D.trained培训。毕业后,我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。根据Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.可知，是毕业后参加工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.dream梦想；C.scholarship奖学金；D.pay工资。我的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。根据workingenvironmentweregreat可推知，工作环境好，工资也是好的。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。A.only仅仅；B.also也；C.still依旧,仍然；D.even甚至。但我依旧（still）因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力的事情而不开心。根据上文Ihadnointerestinany___7__作者对这份工作不感兴趣。所以推知也是不高兴的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.advantage优势；B.appeal吸引力；C.chance机会,可能性；D.trouble困难。因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力（appeal）的事情而不开心。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.quit辞职；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.wait等待。在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职（quit）去做我喜欢的事,即教历史。根据decidedtodowhatIlove可知，作者决定辞职，做自己喜欢做的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.promoting促进；B.writing写；C.teaching教；D.studying学习。在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事,即教（teaching）历史。下文的"beingwithmystudents"也是暗示。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.fond喜欢的；B.tired疲倦的；C.proud自豪的；

D.careful仔细的。我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。befondof"喜欢";betiredof厌倦";beproudof"为…感到自豪";becarefulof"小心"。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.story故事；D.place地方。如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地,请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么,你在生活中真正想要的是什么。此处place是抽象的地点,表示"处境,情况,境地"。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.anxious着急的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.nervous紧张的。如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地,请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么,你在生活中真正想要的是什么。enthusiastic"热情的,满腔热忱的”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词A.rush冲；B.hesitate犹豫；C.intend

打算；D.stop停止。不要急于给自己答案。rushtodosth."赶忙做某事";hesitate"犹豫";intend"打算";stop"阻止,停止"。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.joy欢乐；C.confidence信心；D.knowledge知识。花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。故选B。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Asaresult因此；B.Onthewhole大体上；

C.Inthemeanwhile同时；D.Onthecontrary恰恰相反。我喜欢"成功不是幸福的钥匙,恰恰相反,幸福是成功的钥匙"这句格言。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appliesto适用于；B.spreadsto扩散到；

C.differsfrom不同于；D.arisesfrom由……产生。幸福来自你的内心,而不是外在。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”36.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime37.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling38.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.参考答案：CBB19.TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscause