江西省景德镇市流芳中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江西省景德镇市流芳中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowit’sbeenpossibleforustobetakeninto“space”,

wecanexperienceweightlessnessforashorttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略2.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D3.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略4.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D5.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill参考答案：A6.Thehigh-speedtrainaccidenthasonceagain__________ourawarenessthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst

intheprocessofdevelopment.A．raised

B．spotted

C．claimed D．placed参考答案：A7.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime参考答案：A8.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere参考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it参考答案：D10.

Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.havingmoved参考答案：B11.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略12.______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A13.AccordingtonewsreportspersonalofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.matterD.problem参考答案：B提示:由句意可知此处用B项表示“持有,拥有”。wealth“财富”;matter“事情”;problem“问题”。

29.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed参考答案：C略15.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—______!A.Goodluck

B.NotatallC.Goodidea

D.Congratulations参考答案：D考查情景交际用语。--妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。--祝贺你。16.Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theplacewherethegeneralhadbeenburiedwasfinallydiscovered,markedby_______aloneonasmallstone.

A.a45-number

B.anumber45th

C.thenumber45

D.the45-number参考答案：C略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenbegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoconsidertheirnightlyperiods

unnecessaryintheirdailyroutines(常规性工作)Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful

intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymental(精神的)patientsregardedasmanic(疯人).The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallytakenawayfromtheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.67.Accordingtothereport,______.A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynatureB.manyshortsleepersareforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheywanttomakemoneyC.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringthedayD.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood68.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.A.sleepisanescapefromtherealityB.sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgmentC.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogramD.sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles69.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.A.areeagertorememberB.oftenignoretheproblemthatshortsleepcausesC.donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems.70.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage?A.Ifonedoesn’thaveenoughsleep,

hismemoryisweakenedB.ThesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownbymanymentalpatientsC.LongandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleepD.Shortsleepersappearenergetic参考答案：67-70DCBB19.Australia’skoalascouldbewipedoutwithin30yearsunlessurgentactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaydevelopment,climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply.TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears.Previousestimates(估计)putthenumberofkoalasatmorethan100,000,butthelatestcalculations(计算)suggesttherecouldnowbeasfewas43,000.Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1,800sitesand80,000treestocalculatethenumbers.InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20,000koalasadecadeago,ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching.Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests,hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritional(营养的)valueoftheirstaplefood,eucalyptusleaves,leadingtopoornutritionforthem.Koalas,whichliveintheforestsinAustralia’seastandsouth,areveryfussy(爱挑剔的)aboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat.FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid:“Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook.It’sreallynotree,nome.Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon’thaveanykoalas.”Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment’sThreatenedSpeciesSteeringCommittee(TSSC)tolistthekoalaasthreatened.ButcommitteechairmanBobBeetonsaidadecisionwasnotlikelyrecentlyandthekoala’sstatusasoneofthecountry’sfavouriteanimalswouldnotbeafactor.“There’sanumberofspecieswhichareattractiv