福建省泉州市金榜中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省泉州市金榜中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____seemsstrangetousis_____shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.What;that

参考答案：D2.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun参考答案：A3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B试题分析:试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：①Abe+倍数+as+adj+as+B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasourteachers’office.②Abe+倍数+the+n.+ofB，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofourteachers’office.③Abe+倍数+adj比较级+than+B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanourteachers’office。故B正确。4.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential参考答案：D5.–IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B6._______excitedherparentsmostwas_______hewasadmittedtohisdreamcollege.A.That;which

B.What;that

C.Which;what

D.that;which参考答案：B7.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible参考答案：D8.Ontheriverbank______whereheoncelived.A.standahouse

B.standingahouse

C.didahousestand

D．standsahouse参考答案：D9.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略10.Intoday’sclassMissWangisgoingto_________thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday．A．takeup

B．setup

C．lookup

D．putup参考答案：A11.quiz

A．aside

B．historical

C．biology

D．design参考答案：B12.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．altogether

C．merely

D．even参考答案：B13.—____________doesthelandscapelooklikewhereyoulive?—Itisverybeautiful.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A14.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t_________hisbehavinglikethatatall.

A.lookinto

B.breakinto

C.accountfor

D.getover参考答案：C15.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI'm_____it.A.confidentof

B.skepticalof

C.sureaboutD.concernedabout参考答案：B16.Ihavebeensearching______inthelibraryforapreviouscasetoaccusehimoflying.A.thoroughly

B.normally

C.extraordinarily

D.immediately参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacarandeventhe

41

trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.

42

,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)

43

forarideontherideshareboard.Soonanindividual(个人)I’dnevermet

44

thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived

45

hedroveaway.Myheart

46

andthestressIdbeenfeelingdisappeared

47

andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein

48

.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere

49

fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof

50

totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew

51

droppedmeoffatthestation,he

52

thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthe

53

tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis

54

.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he

55

withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he

56

tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting

57

forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain

58

.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation

59

thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways

60

mehowtoloveandhowtogive.41.A.best B.largest C.closest D.latest42.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise43.A.excuse B.charge C.preference D.request44Areplied Bjoked Cremembered Dpretended45Awhen Bsince Cafter Dbefore46Abroke Bwarmed Csank Dchanged47.A.immediately B.gradually C.recently D.slowly48Aorder Breturn Ctime Dturn49Agrateful Bregretful Cresponsible Dsorry50Ainterest Bservice Chope Dcuriosity51Aclerk Bcustomer Cneighbor Dfriend52.A.admitted B.heard C.noticed D.intended53Atrain Bbus Ctaxi Dcar54Abravery Bconfidence Ccourage Dkindness55Aargued Bshared Cdiscussed Dcompared56Aused Bhad Cwished Ddecided57.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.excitedly D.embarrassedly58Astarted Bpassed Cstopped Dapproached59Adoubting Bignoring Cfeeling Dwondering60Awarn Bremind Cexpect Dpromise参考答案：41-45CBDAD

46-50BACAB

51-55DCADB

56-60ACDCB三、阅读理解18.Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.becameadoctorb.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesd.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→b→a→d

B.e→c→a→d→bC.d→a→b→c→e

D.a→e→d→c→b33．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.wasacompetentdoctor

B.hadalawfulloverC.usedtobealawyer

D.asanillegalwriter34．In1880,Chekhov________.A.becameafull-timewriterB.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesC.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityD.practicedmedicineinhishometown35．Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.Sensitive.

B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.

D.Warm-hearted.参考答案：32．B33．A34．C35．D试题分析：本文介绍俄罗斯伟大的现代故事家——契诃夫。32．B事实细节题。要求排列事件顺序。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool，最后一个事件是becameafulltimewriter，故答案为B。33．A事实细节题。根据Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticed可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生。故选A。34．C推理判断题。根据WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879可知契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以断定契诃夫1880年正在大学学医。故选C。35．D事实细节题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但没有涉及到warm-hearted这方面的品质。故选D。【名师点睛】事实询问题事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。32小题D事实细节题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但没有涉及到warm-hearted这方面的品质。19.MortenPetersenusedtoliveinawindowlessbasementflatinCopenhagen.

Ifhedidn'tgetoutinthedaytime,hewouldlosetrackoftimeandstartbecomingannoyedanddepressed."Whenyouarelivinginabasementwithonlyartificiallight,itbecomesveryclearthatsomethingislacking,’’hesays.“It'sanemotional,physicalandmentalthingallcombined.”Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.Today,theaveragewesternerspends90percentoftheirlifeindoors.Thatmeanswearegettinglesslightduringthedayandbeingexposedtomorelightatnight.Thispatternisincreasinglybeinglinkedtodisturbedsleepandcircadianrhythms—24-hourchangesinourbiologyandbehavior—withconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Meanwhile,gettingtoolittlesunlightiscontributingtovitaminDshortageandmaybeweakeningourimmuneandcardiovascularsystemsaswell.Ourchangedrelationshipwiththesunisgreatlyaffectingourbiology.That'swhypeoplelikePetersenarebeingtakeninbyresearcherstohelpinvestigatehowmuchdamagewedobyshyingawayfromthelight,andjusthowmuchlightweneed.Thegoodnewsisthatresearchersarefindingevensmallincreasesinyourexposuretobrightlightwillbringaboutgreatchangestoyourhealth.9.WhyisMortenPetersenmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toexplainareason. B.Tostateanopinion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.10.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.People'soutdooractivities. B.Relationshipbetweenpeople.C.Theoriginofgaslighting. D.Theinfluenceoflight.11.Whatistheconsequenceoftoomuchexposuretoindoorlight?A.AsmallincreaseinvitaminD. B.Physicalandmentaldisorders.C.Moretimespentoutdoors. D.Morequalitysleep.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Comeoutformoresunlight! B.Neverliveinabasement!C.Lifestyleshavechangedgreatly. D.Artificiallightmakesadifference.参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A【分析】本文属于科普文，介绍人造光源的兴起影响了人的睡眠模式，从而影响人的健康，对此研究人员做研究，调查发现及时接触少量的自然光，对健康都有很大的帮助，阐述户外光的对人的好处。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，描述MortenPetersen的例子是为了引出第二段Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.这些句子，我们的生活方式因为光发生了很大的改变，从而引出人造光对人的影响这一话题，故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.可知，19世纪初，在煤油灯出现之前，人造光源主要依靠火光，蜡烛以及鲸油灯，人们白天在户外停留很长的时间