安徽省合肥市陶厂中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市陶厂中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those参考答案：A解析考查“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是severaldiversecultures，指物，故关系代词用which。3.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating参考答案：Abesituated意为“位于”，相当于belocated或lie。4.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C5.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for参考答案：C6.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall参考答案：C7.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged参考答案：A8.----Whata______sceneonthestage.

----Yeah,wegirlswerereally______

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightening参考答案：B9.Theway______wasthoughtofbyhimofdoingtheexperimentwassimilartotheway______youcarrieditout.

A.that;which B.which;inwhich

C.what;that D.it;that参考答案：B【名师点评】正常情况下修饰theway的定语从句应该是inwhich/that或不用关系代词，但是那是在定语从句中缺少方式状语的情况下，而这题第一空后的定语从句缺少的主语，所以用which，所以学生在做题时，关键看定语从句的成分，不能凭经验做题。10.—Thiscakeistoosweet.______hehaveaddedtoomuchsugartoit?—Yes,he_______.A.Must;can

B.Can;musthave

C.May;canhave

D.Can;must参考答案：B11.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage参考答案：B[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]12.Themachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate参考答案：D13.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

参考答案：略14.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t参考答案：C15.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B16.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:让我一个人待这儿,这不公平,是吧?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptMyfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthataway.Nowhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__21__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithim.Westarted_22___aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__23___.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalwaysseemsthatafterwegivesomethingup,we__24__somethingnew.Thensuddenlymyfather__25__.Hesaid,“But,Igaveupeveryghing!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.__26___,heansweredhisownquestion:“I__27__theloveofmyfamily,”Iwas__28__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,I__29___rememberhiswordsandbecome__30____.Ifhecouldreplace（取代）hisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallanger.

21.A.impossibleB.difficultC.nervousD.hopeless22.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking23.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.storiesD.beliefs(相信)24.A.gain(获得)B.loseC.missD.receive25.A.stoodB.openedC.setD.spoke26.A.SurprisinglyB.FriendlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly27.A.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed28.A.touchedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warned29.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might30.A.quietB.calmC.relaxed(轻松的)D.happy参考答案：21—25

BCDAD

26---30

ACACB三、阅读理解18.AaronCarterisn’tlikeother12-year-olds.Hedoesn’tgotoschool,andhe’salreadygotajob.Heisabigpopstar.AfewyearsagohestartedhissingingwithCrazyLittlePartyGirl,whichbecameahitatonce.Nowhegoesaroundtheworldandhissongsareinthetops.Becausehe’stravelingaroundallthetimeAarondoesn’thavetogotoschool,butdon’tenvyhimtoomuch----hestillhastodolessonsandhomework.Andheisgoodatlearning.“Ihavetofitmyschoolworkaroundmysinging,”heexplains.“ButI’mluckybecauseIhaveaprivatetutorwhotravelswithme.Isometimeshavetohavelessonsonaplane.That’sreallyinteresting!”Aaron’sfavoritesubjectismathbuthehateshistory.Heknowsclearlythathavingagoodsingingcareerdoesn’tmeanhecangowithoutschoolwork.“ItwouldbeeasytothinkthatIdon’tneedtodowellinexams,butthatwouldbecrazy,”hesays.“It’simportanttogetmyqualifications（资格）sothatIhavesomethingtofallbackon.Besides,it’sinterestingtolearnaboutotherpeopleandcultures.”Aaron’sfavoritetypeofmusicisrock’n’roll.“Thebestthingaboutbeingasinger”hesays,“isthatyougettotravelallaroundtheworld.Buttheworstthingisthatyou’reawayfromhomesomuchthatyoudon’tgettoseeyourfriendsorfamily.”

72.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatAaronCarteris__________.A.acomposer B.asuccessfulsinger

C.ahistorylover

D.ayoungbusinessman73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.AaronCarterdoesn’tgotoschoolbecausehelikessingingbetter.B.AaronCarterhashisownteacher.C.Aaronlikesmathaswellashistory.D.AaronCarterlikestravelingallaroundtheworldanddislikesseeingfriendsandfamily.74.Theunderlinedphrase“fallbackon”inthefifthparagraphhasthesimilarmeaningas________.A.checkin

B.returnto

C.dependon

D.decideon参考答案：BBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyaSwedencalledSwedenAlfredNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,andlivedfrom1833to1896.AlfredNobelwasachemistandinventor.Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmaninlargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andthepromotion(促进)oftheworldpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeweregivenonDecember10th,1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.ManyfamouspeopleallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthem.Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventheprize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney---about$40，000.Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmightbegiventotwoormorepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.Itisalsosometimestruethataprizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnooutstandingachievement.In1972,forexample,notaNobelPrizewasgiven.ItistheNobelFoundationinStockholmthatdecideswhethertogivetheprizeornot.32.MostpeoplethinkthatNobelPrizeis____apersoncanreceive.A.thehighesthonorint