浙江省舟山市明珠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省舟山市明珠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftersixhours7drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof． A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D2._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．3.---Didyouhearthenoiselastnight?---Yes,itwaseleveno’clock

Iwasawokenbythehorriblescream.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B4.Bush,59,lookedfreshandenergeticashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.tookadvantage

B.tookcharge

C.tookcontrol

D.tooknotice参考答案：A5.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.

A．Withpleasure

B．That’sright

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A6.ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division参考答案：C泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识．enquiry"查询，询问"；admission"承认，入场费"；insight"领悟，洞察力"；division"分开，分隔"．givearealinsightinto意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解"．根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．7.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。8._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A9.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A10.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．atmost参考答案：C句意：这些学生大部分都是16至20岁的年轻人。mostly“大多数地，大部分地；主要地”，相当于mainly，符合句意。most作副词时意为“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“几乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。11.Wewouldliketothankthefounderofourlibrary,without________helpnoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：【答案】12.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed参考答案：A略13.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theexhibition

inthecitynextweek．A．held

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：C14.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto参考答案：D略16.----Hashefinishedthework?----Notreally._______heworkedallday,______hecouldn’tfinishthetask.

A.Although,yet

B.As,yet

C.Despite,but

D.Inspiteof,still参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空一Onmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom,Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat,

36

enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom,

37

unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow,listeningtoa

38

wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully

39

whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened,Icouldn’thelpbut

40

ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin

41

,justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared

42

myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom,Ihadserious

43

aboutmyabilitytomakeit

44

college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking

45

.Itwasalong-distance

46

frommydaughter,myfellowcollegefreshman(新生),thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts,worriesandanxietiesshewas

47

.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever

48

atcollege.How

49

herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental

50

,Isaid,“Doingyourbestitalltheworld

51

.”Thenextdayinclass,thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda

52

fortheclass,nobody,includingme,

53

toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe

54

anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom,Iknew

55

whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand,andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36．A．big B．tall C．old D．strong37．A．and B．so C．or D．yet38．A．professor B．teacher C．lecturer D．instructor39．A．showed B．explained C．designed D．offered40．A．think B．speak C．talk D．hear41．A．school B．office C．classroom D．college42．A．father B．parent C．child D．son43．A．fears B．doubts C．opinions D．ideas44．A．over B．on C．with D．through45．A．stop B．turn C．change D．continue46．A．call B．talk C．report D．discussion

47．A．obtaining B．gaining C．experiencing D．feeling48．A．fail B．succeed C．win D．pass49．A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．familiar50．A．sound B．whisper C．word D．voice51．A．hopes B．asks C．wants D．expects52．A．request B．problem C．question D．demand53．A．dared B．preferred C．tried D．prepared54．A．sorrow B．joy C．fear D．anger55．A．exactly B．roughly C．gradually D．certainly参考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBDC

46—50ACBDD

51—55BCACA三、阅读理解18.E-learningCoursesthataretaughtthroughtheInternet，oronlinecourses，havebecomepopularinmanycountries.___16___Butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone,givingstudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.___17___SomeschoolsinSingapore,forexample,havetabletsandtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.Therearealsosocialmediaplatformstohelpthestudentsworktogetheronprojects,andonline“worlds”wherethestudentscaninteractwitheachotherandthedigitalenvironmentwhilecompletingdifferenttasks.___18___TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsthroughtheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacherandcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwithstudents.Itisunlikelythatrobotteacherswillreplacerealteachers.____19____Theseimportantexamplesshowusthate-learningcanbesuccessful.Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.____20____However,onethingisforsure-therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.A.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses.B.Studentsaremorelikelytotakepartinarealclass.C.Otherkindsofe-learningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.E.Butlikeonlinelearningenvironmentstheycanbeusefultools.F.InSouthKorea,somestudentsaretaughtEnglishbyteachersabroad.G.E-learningwillsurelyreplacetherealclassroomlearninginthenearfuture.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.E

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习的特点以及一些国家的学生在线学习的情况。【16题详解】空后说但大多数（在线课程）都是教室里的老师和学生的视频，因此此处应该是说在线课程有很多种，故A项（在线课程有很多种）符合语境。【17题详解】空后说例如，新加坡的一些学校在教室里配有平板电脑和触摸屏，而不是书本和黑板，这是对空处的举例说明，说明很多国家都在测试在线学习，故C项（世界各地都在测试其他类型的在线学习）符合语境。【18题详解】空后说这些老师在自己的国家，通过互联网与韩国的教室相连，因此此处讲的是韩国学生的在线学习情况，故F项（在韩国，一些学生由国外老师教英语）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师，此处承接上文，并与之形成转折，讲的是机器人老师的作用，E项中的they指代的就是前面提到的robotteachers，故E项（但就像在线学习环境一样，它们也可以成为有用的工具）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说由于科技的发展，越来越多的教与学的方法被开发出来，此处总结上文，讲的是这种发展可能会带来的影响，故D项（没人知道未来的教室会是什么样子）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上文出现的某一名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据空前的“Itisunlikelythatrobotteacherswillreplacerealteachers.”可知，机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师，此处承接上文，并与之形成转折，讲的是虽然机器人老师不能取代真正的老师，但是它们会起到什么样的作用，E项中的they指代的就是前面提到的robotteachers，故E项（但就像在线学习环境一样，它们也可以成为有用的工具）符合语境。19.The’80s’“importantrole”inthefamilyhasalsomeantagreaterconcentrationandfocusontheindividual.And,ithasmadetheword“me”oneofthemostfrequentlyusedwords.Everythingseemstobeabout“me”.Thisgenerationhasagreaterawarenessofitself.Somepeopledonotseemtoagreethatallthisisself-centred.WhenCaiFuchao,Beijing’spublicityhead,wasaskedtocommentonthelackofresponsibilityofuniversitystudentsduringtheSARSperiod,hisreplywas:“Modernuniversitystudentsareambitious,knowledgeableandhaveaverystrongsenseofresponsibilitytothesociety.”Asnewsanalystfrom,PanFengliang,echoed（随声附和）that,sayingthatblindlyblamingthem（forrunningawayduringtheSARSoutbreak）wasprejudicedandunfairandnotbackedwithevidence.Nodoubt,thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascontributeditsbittobroadening,orbending,themindsofthe80sgeneration.SomepeopleevencallGen’80“theE-generation”.Theygetintouchwitheachotherviaemail,QQ,ICQandMSN.Whilethepeopleofthe’60sand’70sswarmed（涌往）toShanghaitocatchLuoDayou,Gen’80swereontheBBSsayingthatitwas“reallydumb”.“Theinternetissomuchmoretothoseofthe’80sthanyoucanimagine,”saidWuJunyong,anITengineerwhowasbornin1978.InWu’sopinion,it’stheInternetthatseparatesthe70sfromthe80s,“Manyofthe’70sdon’tseewhythosefromthe’80scanspendeverydayinfrontofacomputer.”AnewweeklyMagazine/163.comsurveylastyearfoundthat40percentofthe7,000peoplesurveyed,borninthe’80s,thoughtthecomputerwasthemostimportantarticleinlife;morethan70percentoftheirparentspreferredthehome.

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thedevelopmentofinformationtechno