2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市罗平县牛街乡第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市罗平县牛街乡第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句，第二个从句的谓语动词call缺少一个宾语，故用what来引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。2.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemadeD.canbemade参考答案：B3.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C4._____thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Ifhedidn’tdrive B.Ifhehasn’tdriven C.Ifhehadn’tdriven D.Ifhedoesn’tdrive参考答案：C5.一Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?

一Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：A6.The_____lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas________.A.surprising,astonishing

B.surprised,astonish

C.surprising,astonished

D.surprised,astonished参考答案：D略7.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthan

B.fourtimeslargerthanthatC.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：C8.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.watering B.tobewateringC.towater D.beingwatering参考答案：Crememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。9.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff参考答案：A【知识归纳】pick的相关词组pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,收听到；偶然学到；中途搭车；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起来；pickone’spocket扒窃。10.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes参考答案：C11.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisitstohishometown.A.butfor

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B12.---Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestionthatsafetystandards_____?---Itiswellworthconsiderationinmyopinion.A.willimproved

B.shouldimprove

C.beimproved

D.willbeimproved参考答案：C13.Englishteachersoften______whetherthestudentshavememorizedandunderstoodthenewwordsandexpressionsbytakingadictation. A.helpout B.cutout C.testout D.leaveout参考答案：C14.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A15.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有银行的支持，Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。二、书面表达16.假定你是Deanne,你的朋友李华向你咨询如何学好英语。请发e-mail告知他学英语的方法。提示：1.养成良好的学习英语习惯（如……）；

2.多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；

3.要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错。注意：1.词数为100左右；

2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）

3.以第一人称写。DearLiHua,I’mgladtoofferyousomeadvice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpful.Yours,Deanne参考答案：DearXiaoMing,I’mgladtoofferyousomeadvice.Inmyopinion,forminggoodhabitstolearnEnglishisvitalandessential,suchasreadingaloud,listeningtoEnglishsongsandmunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.Fortunately,youhaveeasyaccesstoEnglishbecausethereareEnglishprogrammesonTVandEnglishfilms.Also,readingcanoftenbuildyourvocabulary,whichmaybethebiggestchallengeforyou.Inaddition,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.TrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossible,justasaproverbgoes,practicemakesperfect.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthisway,youaresuretoimproveyourEnglish.Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpful.

Yours,Deanne

17.假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，用英文写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们文明使用共享单车。内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；2.如何正确使用共享单车。注意：

词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：共享单车sharedbikesMydearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案：Mydearfellowstudents,RecentlyI’venoticedthatsomestudentshaveparkedsharedbikesinourcampusandevenputtheirownlocksonthem.Sharedbikesbringpeoplegreatconvenienceandofferusalow-carbonwaytogoout.Therefore,theyshouldbeleftinpublicfornextusersinsteadofbeingkeptforpersonaluses.It’smorallywrongtotakepossessionofthemforselfishinterest.Iadvocatethatweusesharedbikesproperlysothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.LiHua英语倡议书的写法倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的原因和目的、内容以及呼吁。英语倡议书的写法：1.引出倡议原因和目的：提倡开展某项有意义的活动，推行某种行之有效的作法。2.列举倡议内容和要求：倡议其实就是提建议，倡议书中所倡导的活动具有其广泛性和推广性。3.结束语。要表示倡议者的决心和希望写倡议书时，尽量使用具有感召力的语言，如名人名句、警句，以及对偶、排比等，提高语言的表达效果。亮点说明：本文一开始用一个长句引出倡导的原因和目的：RecentlyI’venoticedsharedbikes,suchasMobikeandOfo,parkedinourcampus,andevenownlocksareputonthem.以这样的开头，达到开篇点题的作用。接着用一个由as引导的原因状语句进一步说明共享单车的原因。Sharedbikesbringpeoplegreatconvenienceastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem.在列举倡议的内容和要求时用一个连词Hence引出一个单句：sharedbikesshouldbeleftinpublicfornextusers.再用一个主语从句说明这种做法的错误性；Itismorallywrongthatwetakepossessionofoneforourownselfishinterest.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。最后总结时表达了自己的决心和希望。Iadvocateraisingourawarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonablysothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.本句中使用了一个由sothat引导的状语从句。总之本倡议书内容完整，比较有感召力。单句和复句的交替使用，主动和被动的交替使用，更让文章丰富多彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Fromschooltobandpractice,theVenturiEclecticisanEarth-friendlywaytogetwhereyouwanttogo.Thisbattery-powered,zero-emission(meaningitdoesn'tpollutetheair)vehiclerunsmainlyonrenewableenergy.SolarpanelsontheEclectic'sroofabsorbsunrayswhenyou'redriving.Onwindydays,youcanconnectamachinetothecar'sroofthatcollectsenergyfromthewindwhileyou'reparked.TheEclectic'stopspeedis28milesanhour;thebatterylastsfor31milesbeforeitneedstoberecharged.Zipping(迅速行进)aroundtheneighborhoodhasneverbeenbetter.Here'saneco-friendlywaytotelltime:SimplyfilltheBedolWater-poweredClock'stank(箱)withwater,addsomelemonjuice,andtheclockwilldisplaythetimewithouttheneedforenvironmentallyharmfulbatteries.Therearetwosetsofmetalelectrodes(电极)insidethewatertank.Watercontainsions(离子)thatcarrynegativeandpositivecharges.Theseionscompleteachargebetweentheelectrodes,creatingenoughenergytopowertheclock.Justrefillthetankeveryfewweeks,andthisclockwillkeeponticking.You’rehavingablastatyourfriend’sbirthdayparty.Butwhenit'stimetobringoutthecake,everyonecrowdsaround,blockingyourview.Noworries.ThrowtheTriopsintotheair,andthisclevercameracatchestheviewfromabove.TheTriopscantakethreepicturesatonce,eachfromdifferentangles.Youcanalsorecordsoundsandcommand