2023年6月英语四级真题及参考答案

第第页2023年6月英语四级真题及参考答案四级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！网络版：听力：Q1.AwomanwaschargedwithallegedlyviolatingaRhodeIslandCitylawagaictfeedingwildanimals.Thefifty-year-oldwoman'sneighborsblameherformakingthearea'sratproblemworse.newlyinstalledcamerascapturedseveralratsactiveinthemiddleoftheday.Neighborssaythatit'syepworseduringthenight.Thewomanandherparentswhoownthehometoldreportersthatshe'sbeenchargedforfeedingbirdswhowouldhaveknownjustlovinganimalsgetsyouthatmuchtroubleshesaid.ItisprohibitedtofeedanywildanimalsincludingbirdsinRhodeIslandCity.Nevertheless,whilethewoman'sintentionwastofeedhirds,itisclearthatratswereaisobenefitingQ2.intanyMoradi,directorofthecityadministration,saidhesawmorethan20ratsnearthewoman'shome.Hesiitjwilltakemonthstogettheproblemundercontrol.Qugstionone.Whatdoweiearnfromthereportaboutthefifty-year-oldwoman?Questiontwo.Whatdidthedirectorofthecityadministrationsayattheendofthenewsreport?Toprepareforeventuallysendingastronautsto-Mars,NASAbegantakingapplicationsFridayforfourpeopletoliveforayearpinMarsJuneAlpha.That'sa1700-square-footMartianhabitat,insideabuildinginHouston.【Q3】ThepaidvolunteerswillworkinanenvirgmentsimilartoMarsitheywillhavelihitedcommunicationswithfamily,restrictedfood,andresources.NASAisplanningthreeexperimentswiththefirstonestartinginthefallnextyear.Foodwillallbe【Q4】ready-to-eatspacefood.SomeplantswillbegrownbutnotpotatoeslikeinthemovieTheMartian."Wewanttounderstandhowhumansperforminthem,"saidleadscientistsGraceDouglas,"We'relookingatMarsrealisticsituations.TheapplicatianprocessopenedEriday,andthey'renotseekingjustanybody.Therequirementsarestrict,includingamaster'sdegreeinascience,engineeringormathfieldorpilotexperience.OnlyAmericancitizensorpermanentUSresidentsareacceptable.Applicantsmustbebetween30and55,andingoodphysicalhealth."Attitudeiskey,"saidformerCanadianastronautChrisHadfield.Hesaidtheparticipantsneedtobesupercompetent,resourceful,andnotrelyonotherpeopletofeelcomfortable.QuestionThree:WhatdoesNASArequirethepaidvolunteerstoldo?QuestionFour:Whatwilltheparticipantsintheprojecteat?[Q5]AJapanesenMayorapologizedThurseayforhitingtheOlympicgoldeda[bfasoftballplayer.NagoyamayorTakashekawamurahadpraisedathleteMiuGoto.Duringapublicmediaevent.HeaskedhertoputthemetalaroundhisneckKawamura,thenabitintoit.Bitingametalinfrontofjournatists'andphotographershasbecomeacommonposeforOlympicmedalists.However,jitisonlyforthewinnersthemselves,notothers.I'mreallysorrythatIhurtthetreasurerofthegoldmedalist,KawamuratoldreportersThursday.[Q6]Themayorsaidthemetalwasundamaged,thoughheofferedtopayforthecostofanewone.Goto,however,hasacceptedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee'sofferofareplacement,accordingtoJapanesemediareports.ThescenebroadcastontelevisionpromptedthousandsofcomplaintstoCityHall.[Q7]SomeOlympianssaidtheytreattheirmedalsastreasures,andthatitwasdisrespectfulandunacceptableforKawamuratobiteone.'Iwouldcryifthathappenedtome',saidanotherathlete.NowhesaidtoKoto.'IhandlemyowngoldmedalsogentlythatIwouldnotscratchit.'Question5WhatdoesthenewsreportsayabouttheJapanesemayortoKashiKawamura?Question6WhatdidMayorKashiKawamuraoffertodo?Question7WhatdidsomeOlympianssaytheywoulddowiththeirmedals?M:We'llstartorangethingonyourcomputerscreen.W:Q8asemethingaboutyesterday,It'saplasticSweettHat-blocksbluelight.IhaveonethatIusetocovermyphewe:ssreantoo.M:Whatdoyoumeanbybluelight?W:Q9.Bluelightincludesnaturatlight,butitalsoincludeslightthatisn'tnatural.Forexample,fromcomputers,phones,televisions,andotherelectronicdevices.M:Sobluelightisharmfulandthat'swhyyouwanttoblockit.W:Itisn'tthatsimple.Q9.Bluelightisn'tnecessarilybadforus.Infact,weneedbluelightduringthedaytobeherhgit[toomuchbluelight,especiallyfromelectronicdevicescanharmourhealthbyweakeningourvisionandmakingitharderforustofallasleep.Andpoorsleepcancauseallsortsofhealthproblems.M:Q10.I'mnotsosurethatsleepisnearlyasimportantaspeoplealwayssayitis.Ihaven'tsleptenoughinmonths,becauseIhavetoomuchworktodo.AndIfeelfine.Andit'sthesameformostofmyfriends.Poorsleepmightbeaproblemforolderpeople,butsurelyyoungpeoplecanhandlelatenights.W:Well,Q11.theresearchI'vPshowsthatsleepisprobablyevenmoreimportantthanweithoughtandthatnothavingenoughsleepcancontributetoserioushealthprobledlippesityandheartdisease.Andalltheartificiatbluelightfromelectronicdevicesmeanswehavetotryhardertosleepwell.M:Maybeyou'reright.I'monmycomputerverylatemostnightsandthat'sprobablywhyIdon'tsleepenough.Question8.Whatdidthewomandotohercomputer?Question9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbluelight?Question10.Whydoesthemansayhehasn'tsleptenoughformonths?Question11.Whathasthewomanlearnedfromtheresearchshehasread?Woman:asakid,didyouknow【12】whatjobyouwantedtodowhenyougrewup?Man:No,Ididn't.AndIgotsickeverytimeadultsaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Woman:It'sthesamewithme.Andl'mtiredofpeopleaskingthatquestionofmy10-year-olddaughter.Mydaughter'sstockanswersourbasketballplayer,popsinger,【13】mechanicalengineer.Adultslovethatlastone,asit'stheperfectmixofthesensibleandtheambitjous.Whenshewasmuchyounger.Mydaughterusedtosayshewantedtobequeenoftheclouds,whichIloved.【14】That'sthekindofgoalsettingdjeinchildrenspringingfromtheirboundlessimaginations.Man:Yes,wegrownupscanbetediousandlimitinginourneedforreality.Andweteachaverygloomyimageofadulthood,thatwhateverourchildren'sfutureholdsitmustbeseenwithinthecontextofajob.Woman:Howutterlyoverwhelminganddull.Man:Whenpeopleaskmysonwhathewantstobewhenhegrowsup,Ihavetoswallowtheurgetosay,"Hey,backoffmykidsdreams."Man:Wecan'tdismisstheideathatteenagershavetoplantodosomethingaftertheyfinishschool,andparentsareentitledtohopeit'smorethansimplyspending10hoursadayplayingcomputergames.Man:Butasking"Whatdoyouwanttobe?"isn'tgoingtoleadachildtofulfilledliferatherleadtofalseexpectationsandahighchanceofdisappointment.Woman:Exactly.【15】Weshouldbehelpingourkidsunderstandwhotherivnifthatmeanslettinggoofwhowethinktheyshoundbe.Question12Whatquestionwerebothspeakersfedupwithwhentheywerekids?Question13Whatoccupationdoadultsseeasbothsensibleandambitiousaccordingtothewoman?Question14Whatkindofgoalsettingdoesthewomanliketoseeinchildren?Question15Whatdoesthewomansuggestadultsshoulddo?GreaterInternetaccesscorrelatesdirectlywithimprovedhealthcare,education,andeconomicdevelopment.Peoplelivinginruralareas,howeyer,lagbehindinonlineuse,whichlimitstheiraccesstogovernmentservices,banking,andjobopportunities.NowhereisthischallengeclearerthaninAfrica.MostAfricansliveinruralareasthataretoughtowireforinternetaccess.Now,[Q16]somephoneeompaniesaretryingtointroduceinternet-readyphonesintoAfricanmarkets.Certaincompanieshavestartedsellingsimplesmartphonesforonly$20.Previouslythelowestpricehadbeenaround$40welloutofreachformanypeople.ThesedevicesarepoweredbysoftwarefromthegiantelectronicscompanyKaioStechnologieslimited.Mostcompaniesaretryingtomakephonesevermorepowerfulandcapable,butKaiOSwenttheotherway.[Q17]Itmadeeveryefforttokeeptheessentialcapabilitiesofsmartphones,tostripoutcostsandpreservebatterylifeforpeoplewholikelyhaveinadequateaccesstoelectricity.TheKaiOSdevicesofferanalternativetothemoreexpensivemodelsthatremainoutofreachofmanyAfricansandcontributetothedigitaldivide.ThebodyofKaiOSphonesisasbasicasitgets.Instead.ofatouchscreen,f8]they'reCsqhtliolledwithanofd-schoolkeypad.They'redesignedfor3gnetworksbecause4gcoveragedoesn'treachtwo-thirdsofAfrica'scustomers.Intotal,KaiOSphonesiaremadefromabout$15worthofparts,whileApple'stop-of-the-lineiPhonehas$390worthofstuff.Question16WhatareanumberofphonecompaniestryingtodoinAfrica?Question17HowdoKaiOSsmartphonesdifferfromsmartphonesofmostothercompanies?Question18WhatareKaiOSsmartphonesequippedwith?参考答案1.D)Shewasaccusedofviolatingacitylaw.

2.A)Itwilltaketimetosolvetheratproblem.

3B)WorkinanenvironmentresemblingMars.

4.A)Ready-madefood.

5.C)Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlympicgoldmedal.

6.D)Payforthecostofanewone.

7.C)Treatthemastreasures.

8.A)Shecovereditsscreenwithaplasticsheet.

9.B)Itincludesunnaturallight.

10.D)Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivework.

11.B)Sleepmaybemoreimportantthanpeopleassumed.

12.A)Whattheywantedtobewhengrownup.

13.C)Amechanicalengineer.

14.C)Imaginative.

15.B)Helptheirkidsunderstandthemselves.

16.D)PromoteInternet-readyphones

17.A)TheycatertoAfricans'needs

18.B)Anold-schoolkeypad.

19.C)Itwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelplastic.

20.D)ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicalproduction.

21.D)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic.

22.B)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.

23.C)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping

24.B)Theydependonhisabilitytoconcentrate.

25.A)Somebossesassociatenappingwithlaziness.写作：社区服务参考范文：Nowadayscommunityservicehasbeenplacedmoreimportanceinoursociety.Asagingsocietyandempty-nestelderlyhasbeenproliferatingintheentiresociety,itcallsmunityservicetoassistintendingtotheelderlyandpre-schoolchildren.Toensurehigh-qualitycommunityservice,relevantadministrationshouldtaketheleadinputtingforwardregulationsandordertopromoteacooperatingenvironment,sothatmunitystaffcanbettercarryouttheirwork,orengagemorepeopletojointheircause,forexample,organizingvoluntaryteamtohelpwithcaringfortheelderlyresidentsandpre-schoolchildreninthecommunity.Inthisway,thecommunityasawholecanenjoyamoreharmoniousandsecuredrapport,whichservesasthebasisofanypossibledevelopment.Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenmentioned,concertedeffortsinthewholesocietyareneededtopromotethecommunity’sabilitytoenhancetheirservice.对网课的看法参考范文：Onlinelearninghasbecomeanoptionbecauseitprovidesflexiblelearningopportunities.Thismethodhasensuredthatstudentsdonotgetleftbehindontheiracademicstudy,however,someproblemshavealsoemergedduringthecourse.Sinceonlinelearninglacksinteractioncomparedwithface-to-faceteaching,itrequiresmoreattentionandconcentration.Sometimes,studentsfinditsodemandingtokeepconcentrated,andfinallyturntosomeirrelevantonlineresourcesinsteadofacademicstudy.Tomakesurethattheystaytuned,somemonitoringsoftwarecanbeorderedtodownloadtoensuretheyarenotbrowsingotherwebsiteswhiletakingonlinecourses.Theincreasingtimestudentsspendingindigitaldevicesalsoposeproblemstotheirhealth.Thus,schoolsshouldencouragetheirstudentstodoregularexercisessuchasstretchesandeyemassagesduringthebreak,andsomeguidinghandbookscanbeagoodstart.Theadvanceoftechnologyshouldnotcomewiththecostofloosingitsoriginalpurpose,sodoesremotestudy.Soweshoulddoourutmostindoingawayitspossibledetrimentstotheyoung.人际关系参考范文：Friendshipisanindispensablethinginourlives.Onourlongjourneyoflife,wewillencountervariouspeopleandmakevariousfriends.Weshouldlearnhowtomaintaingoodfriendshipswithfriendsorclassmatesandexperiencethebenefitsthatfriendshipbringstous.Indailylife,wecandemonstratethegoodcharacterofbeinghelpfulwhenourfriendsorclassmatesencounterdifficulties,andcomfortthemwhentheyarefeelingdown.Thisisbeneficialformaintainingfriendshipbetweenbothparties.Havinggoodfriendshipsandgettingalongwellandharmoniouslywithfriendscanhelpusachievesuccessinourstudies.Whenencounteringdifficultiesinlearning,wecannotonlyseekthehelpofteachers,butalsoseekthehelpoffriendsandclassmates.Theiranswersarealsothekeytooursuccessinlearning.Inaddition,whenencounteringdifficultiesinlifethatyoucannotsolve,attentiveandenthusiasticfriendswillalsobringwarmthtoyou,whichwillbesomethingworthrememberingforalifetime.Inshort,friendshipisanessentialthinginourlives,andwithit,ourpathoflifecanbesmoother.翻译改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活冰平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加：招人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。Forover40yearsafterthereformandopening-up,theChi-nesegovernmenthasplacedincreasingemphasisonhighereducation,whichhassteppedintoastageofstabledevelop-mentwith47millioncollegestudents,toppingtheworldintermsofnumber.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtheever-increasinglivingstandardoftheChi-nesepeople,moreandmorecitizenslongforhighereduca-tion.Thenumberofcollegesanduniversitiesandthepro-fessionalismofdisciplinesandmajorsarecontinuouslyraised,theenrolmentsgraduallyincreased,andtheteachingqualityconstantlyimproved,creatingmoreopportunitiesofhighereducationforyoungmen.中国政府越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育的有效途径，高校作为人才培养的基地，拥有先进理念，丰富教学资源，理应成为继续教育的培养主体。近年来，许多高校努力适应社会需求，与用人单位沟通，探索出一条适应中国国情的继续教育新路，以使继续教育在国家战略中发挥更重大的作用。TheChinesegovernmentattachesprogressivelymoreimportancetolife-longeducation.Developingcontinuingeducationisaneffectivewaytobuildlife-longeducation.Withadvancedideasandabundantteachingresources,hightech-nologyasthebasisoftalentcultivationshouldberegardedasmainbodyofadulteducation.Inrecentyears,manycollegesanduniversitieshavefoundanewdevelopmentalwayofcontinuingeducationthatissuitabletoChina’snationalconditionsbymeetingsocialneedsandcommunicatingwithemployers,soastoensurecontinuingeducationaagreaterroleinthenationalstrategy.中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童从6岁开始上小学，从小学到初中接受九年义务教育，自2008年秋季开始，义务教育阶段无需缴纳学费，随着一系列教育改革的实施，中国义务教育质量显著提高。TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenemphasizingcompulsoryeducationallthetime,makingitavailabletoeachandeverychild.Since"LawofCompulsoryEducation"cameintoforcein1986,theauthoritieshavemaderelentlesseffortstoachievethegoalofcompulsoryeducationforall.Nowa-days,theChinesechildrenstartschoolat6andreceive9-yearcompulsoryeducationfromtheprimaryschooltothejuniormiddleschool.Intheautumnof2008,freecompulsoryeducationtookeffect.Withtheimplementationofaseriesofeducationalreforms,thequalityofChina'scompulsoryeducationhasbeenconsiderablyimproved.四级阅读答案(第一套)选词填空26.Lsew27.Babundant28.Eexact129.Nstatistics30.Fincreasingly31.Otextile32.Cawareness33.Inearly34.Kreducing35.Mshrink长篇阅读36.【F】AccordingtoFrancisDittoh,theirspeech-basedweatheinformationservicewasmeanttobeinexpensiveandeasytouse.37.【K】Usingvoiceinsteadoftypingenablesdoctorstospendmoretimetakingcareofpatients.38.【H】Itisextremelydifficulttoconvertvoiceintotextbecauseofdifferentpronunciations.39.【D】Africanfarmersunabletoreadoftendon'thaveaccesstoimportantinformationconvyedonline.40.【J】Somephoneusersworryadvertiserswilltakeadvantageofvoiceassistantstosendadsdirectlytothem.41.【M】Thespokenwebishelpfulwhenone'shandsareoccupied.42.【C】Somepeoplebelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondepndmainlyonvoice.43.【G】Settingupaspokenwebisbynomeansaneasytask.44.【E】Weatherinformationisextiheiyimportanttofarners.45.【J】Somepeopleareconcernedaboutprivacybecausetheirphonesareconstantlycollectingtheirpersonaiinformation.仔细阅读PassageOne46.WhatarebighousespromotedtobeintheUnitedStates?B)Arewardforindustriousness.47.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivitbig?A)ManyAmericans'qualityoflifehasbecomelower.48.Whatquestionsarisefromlivingbig?A)Questionsrelatedtomoralprinciples.49.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable?D)Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheexpenseofthepoor.50.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateforpeopletolivewell?C)Morepublicspacescreatedforeveryonetoenjoy.PassageTwo51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs?B)Theyaremoreambitiousthanordinarypeople.52.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"thisisn'talwaysthecase"(Line1,Para.3)?A)Ambitiouspeoplemaynothaveagreaterchangeofsuccess.53.Whatdoestheauthorsayisofextremeimportanceforonetobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?B)Beingabletoadapttonewsituations.54.Howdothemostambitiousentrepreneursregardfailureintheirendeavor?C)Itmeanstheendoftheircareer.55.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoconcerningambition?D)Prioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsuccess.四级阅读答案(第二套)选词填空26.Hlocated27.Oscheduled28.Imostly29.Nrising30.Ccrucial31.Lpioneer32.Ddepend33.Mpotential34.Aaffardable35.Gjust长篇阅读36.ChaseCareybelievesgreateruseshouldbemadeofdigitaltechnologytomakeFormulaOnemoreaccessibletoitsfans.【答案】G37.ChaseCareywasdeeplyimpressedbytheceremonyprecedinglastyear'sMonacorace.【答案】L38.OofchaseCarey'sgoalsistomakeFormulaOnemoreappealingtoAmericans.【答案】D39.AformermotorbikepartsdealerledFormulaOnethepastfortyyears.【答案】A40.ChaseCareythoughttheaudienceofFormulaOnecoubemadetosharehisfeelingabouttherace.【答案】M41.ChaseCareyusedtoserveasatopadvisorforamajorbroadcastingcompany.【答案】J42.ChaseCareyintendstomakeconnectionseasierbetweentheaudienceandtheFormulaOneracers.【答案】F43.ThenewleaderofFormulaOneadmittedhewasnotsuperinterestedincarracing.【答案】C英语44.People'sopinionsdifferastowhetherFormulaOnecanbepromotedintheU.S.【答案】H45.Comparedwithotherracingseries,Formula语Onefocusesmoreonspeedandinvolvesmoredanger.【答案】K仔细阅读PassageOne46.Whatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacing?B)heyhavebeenlosingcustomersandprofits47.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegrocery?B)ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.48.WhatdidsupermarketsdobyadoptingtheFordistfactoryapproach