【英语】-八年级英语下册语法填空达标检测卷(有答案)1

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空达标检测卷（有答案）1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空

Whichisbetter,writingortyping（打字）?Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.________,theytypeonlaptopsbecausetheythinktypingisfast,andtheycantype________

（many）notes,Butresearchhasshownthattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlongtermmemory.

Intheresearch,studentswereaskedtolisten________

ateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The________

（other）tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivenatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin________

（remember）thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidworseonconceptual（概念的）questions.

Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,butitgivesthestudentsmoretime________

（think）aboutthequestionstheydon'tunderstand.Theyare________

towritedownthemainpoints."Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,"saythescientists.

However,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptop________

（usual）justwritedownwhattheteachersayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttypewithoutreally________（think）aboutwhattheyaretyping."Thisusuallyleadstomindlesstranscription（抄录）,"saythescientists.

Soifyouwanttoremembersomething________（well）,writeitbyhand!【答案】Instead；more；to；others；remembering；tothink；able；usually；thinking；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listento，听……固定搭配，故答案是to（4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…theothers，一些……其余的，故答案是others。（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是tothink。（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。beableto能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking。（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2．语法填空

Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（连词）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介词）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（恼人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I‛mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠词）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的tillnow，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据havedone，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语inEnglish，用英语，故填in。（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构letsbdosth，让某人做某事；故填know。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyou________（feel）bored.Youshouldknowthatwe'llhaveendless（无止境的）thingstomorrowifwelive.Whynot________（do）thethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy________（you）.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonly________

youarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome________

foryoutorelax.

Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Maketimetotalktoyourfriendsorsmiletoa________（strange）orvolunteeratahospital.Themoreyougive,the________youwillreceive.

________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon't________orsendthemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.

Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Goforawalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Liedownonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Justsitdown________（listen）toyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.【答案】feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；tolisten【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。makesbdosth，固定搭配，是某人做某事，故填feel。（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？whynot+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。（3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoyoneself，固定搭配，过得快活，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself

，故填yourself。（4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据youarerelaxed,youcandobest.可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当……的时候，故填when。（5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据some，可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，

故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词

，故填ways/suggestions。（6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据orvolunteer可知是名词单数，故填stranger。（7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据Themoreyougive,the可知是比较级，themore，thebetter句型，越……越……，此处指更多，故填more。（8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly

，故填Secondly。（9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据

takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon't可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词don't后是动词原形，故填need/want。（10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据favoritemusic可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填tolisten。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Mrs.Blackhasthreedaughters.Sueisthe________

（young）ofthethree.Sheis________（outgoing）thanhertwosisters.Shealwaystellssomefunnyjokes________

（make）peoplelaugh.Atschool,herteacherthinksthatSueisthe________

（hard-working）studentandthatshedoesthingthe________

（carefully）.

Suehasadreamshewant________

（be）areporter.Toachieve（实现）herdream,Suemakesaplan.Firstshedecides________

（join）thewritingClubtopracticewriting.Second,shetries________

（talk）withherpenfriendsindifferentlanguages.Tomeetmorepeopleandtalkwiththem,Sueplans________（work）insomepublic（公共的）places.I'msureshewillbeoneofthe________

（famous）reportersintheworld.Goodlucktoher!5．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空

Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Ithinkalotofwhatweseeinsciencefictionfilms（科幻电影）________（come）true.

There________

（be）flyingcarsparking（停）ontopofbuildings.Ifthishappens,therewon'tbeanybusystreets!I________

（think）thatmosthouseswillbegreen,becausewe________

（use）greenenergy（能源）likewind.Inthefuture,Ithinkrobots________

（do）mosthousework,solifewillbeeasier.There________（be）robotteachers,too.Children________

（take）smallcomputerstoschool,notbooks.Noonereally________（know）whatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodo________

（be）tobelieveinourselves.AsAlbertEinsteinonce________

（say）,"Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough."6．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Kenismyfriend.He________

（come）fromLondon,UK.FiveyearsagoI________（meet）himatLily'sparty.Thenwe________

（become）goodfriends.KenandI________

（reach）WashingtonD.C.atthesametime.We________

（start）tostudymedicineinthesameschool.Nowwearestillstudyingtogether.SoIknowmoreabouthim.KenisfunnyHeoften________

（make）upsomeinterestingstoriestomakemelaugh.Hesayshe'snotgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegraduates（毕业）.He________

（want）tobeanactor.He________

（take）actinglessonswhenheisfree.He________

（make）lotsoffunnymoviestomakepeoplehappy.Ibelievehisdream________

（come）true.7．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；isgoingto/willtake；isgoingtowillmake；willcome【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，comefrom来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Fiveyearsago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，becomegoodfriends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，starttodo开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，makeup编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，takeactinglessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为isgoingto/willtake（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，makemovies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为isgoingtowillmake（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，cometrue实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为willcome【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．8．【答案】older；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语bethebesttimetodosth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入tohave，故答案为tohave。（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lotsof后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。（5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入tocome，故答案为tocome。（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语it'sbesttodosth，可知空缺处填入tosend，故答案为tosend。（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语besure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。10．阅读理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”．Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!（1）TheDisneylandis________．A.

inthesouth­westofLosAngeles

B.

inthecentreofLosAngelesC.

inthesouth­eastofAnaheim

D.

about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles（2）TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisa________builtin1955.A.

themepark

B.

magicland

C.

strangeland

D.

scaryland（3）Youcansee________inthethemepark.A.

MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck

B.

PigletandSleepingBeautyC.

SnowWhite

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Ifyouwanttovisitthe“SmallWorld”，youmustgothere________．A.

byplane

B.

byboat

C.

bybus

D.

onfoot【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。（1）细节理解题。根据

TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据youcantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

•Basketball•Football

•Swimming•Tennis

•Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.

DiscoveryCollege

B.

RenaissanceCollegeC.

SouthIslandSchool

D.

WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.

17June

B.

21June

C.

26June

D.

29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.

astorybook

B.

asportsreport

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

aschoolnoticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句•Basketball•Football•Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A，不是运动报道，排除B，也不是科学报道，排除C，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。12．阅读理解

Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.

Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli.

"Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.（1）Aliwantedto

tohiswife.A.

getsomething

B.

havealetterwritten

C.

bringaflower

D.

saygood-bye（2）Atlasthefoundthehouseof

.A.

abuyer

B.

aseller

C.

anoldman

D.

aletterwriter（3）WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.

notpleased

B.

pleased

C.

excited

D.

angry（4）Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas

.A.

easyforanyonetoread

B.

strangeforanyonetoreadC.

toostrangeforanyonetowrite

D.

difficultforanyonetoread【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,

理解可知，

Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。13．阅读理解

Noteverydogisrightforchildrenandnoteverychildisrightforadog.MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.Ifyourchildrenareundersix,youshouldinvestagreatdealoftimeandthoughtsbeforechoosinganewdog.Largeguarddogsordogswhichhaveahistoryofbeingaggressive（好斗的）orbitingshouldbeavoided.Largeandhigh-energydogsthatcanknockchildrenoverwouldnotbegoodchoiceseither.Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.

Parentswithlittlechildrenareusuallyverybusy.Theyoftendonothavefreetimeordesiretospendhourscleaningorwalkingadog.Infact,adogrequiresalmostasmuchtimeasachilddoes.Soaskyourselfifyouarereadytokeepadogwhenyouarealreadyverybusy.Asaveterinarian,manyoftheproblemsImeetarecausedbytheexcuseslike"thedogwouldbegoodforthekids"or"thechildrenbeggedforone",buttheparentsdonotreallywantadog.Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.（1）Accordingtothewriter,mostdogorchildproblemshappentochildrenwhoare

.A.

under6yearsold

B.

from6to8yearsold

C.

under10yearsold

D.

over12yearsold（2）Whichkindofdogmightbesuitableforchildrenunder6?A.

Largeguarddogs.

B.

Largeandhigh-energydogs.C.

Largeaggressivedogs.

D.

Littlegentledogs.（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa（n）

.A.

reporter

B.

animaldoctor

C.

expert

D.

teacher（4）Thewriterthinksthatitisunfairif

.A.

parentsdon'traiseadogfortheirchildrenB.

childrenarenotallowedtowalkthedogC.

amotherwithyoungkidsneedstowalkthedogD.

parentskeepapetdogbutdon'tcareforitwell【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Asaveterinarian作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医生。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。14．阅读理解

HaveyoueverwalkedalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutes（贸易路线）connectingtheEastandtheWest.

Peopleusedtodobusinesswithothersfromdifferentcountriesalongtheseroutes.Scientistsandarchaeologists（考古学家）believepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadcenturiesago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.

MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattracted（吸引）peoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful,butnowpeopleusetrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsestotravel.TheyhaverealizedtheSilkRoadisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongcountries.Sothey,especiallyChinesepeople,aretryingtomakebetteruseofit.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquan,GansuProvince.Ithasover35,000objectsabouttheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountries.（1）TheoldSilkRoadstartedfromChinaandgotto______.A.

Iraq

B.

Turkey

C.

Greece

D.

Rome（2）Theunderlinedword"Merchants"means"______"inChinese.A.

流浪汉

B.

犯人

C.

商人

D.

铁匠（3）Allpeoplecouldshare______throughtheSilkRoad.A.

families

B.

cultures

C.

people

D.

countries（4）Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.

WecangettoanypartoftheworldalongtheSilkRoad.B.

TheSilkRoadisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.C.

OnlyChinawouldliketomakebetteruseoftheSilkRoad.D.

TheSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquansimplyprotectsChina'shistory.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

TheSilkRoad

B.

TheSilkRouteMuseumC.

TheEastandtheWest

D.

TradesAmongCountries【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。（1）细节理解题，根据

ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。（2）词义猜测题，根据

Merchants

travelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.可知merchants的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.

可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。15．阅读理解

Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem.Oneofthese,forexample,wasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardodaVinci.Inthesixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachinesthatcouldfly.Buttheywereneverbuilt.

Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmenhavewantedtoflyaswell.AnexamplewasamaninEnglandabout800yearsago.Hemadeapairof

wings*fromchickenfeathers.Thenhefixedthemtohisbodyandjumpedintotheairfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.Insteadhefelltothegroundandbrokeeveryboneinhisbody.

ThefirstrealtrytookplaceinFrancein1783.ThetwoMontgolfierbrothersknewthathotairrises.Iftheycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairandfly.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylarge"hotairballoon"ofclothandpaper.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoonrosetwohundredmetresintotheair.Itfelltoearthaboutthreekilometresaway.InSeptemberofthatyear,boththeKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon.Theywatcheditcarrytheveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Wedonotknowwhatthepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedfor8minutesandthentheanimalslandedsafely.Twomonthslater,twomendidthesamething.TheyroseaboveParisinaballoonofthesamekind.Theirtriplastedfortwenty-fiveminutesandtheytraveledabout8kilometers.（1）LeonardodaVinci____________.A.

madedesignsofflyingmachines

B.

builtakindofmachinewhichneverflewC.

drewmanybeautifulpicturesofthebirds

D.

saidthatmanwouldflyintheskyoneday（2）EighthundredyearsagoanEnglishman____________.A.

madeakindofflyingmachinehimselfB.

wantedtobuildaki