2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清芙蓉中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清芙蓉中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Newscamefromthelocalgovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.whichif

B.whatif

C.thatif

D.whenif参考答案：C2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_________wasseenatitsbestwhenhe

workedwithothers.

A.advantage

B.appearance

C.character

D.qualification参考答案：C3.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C4.---Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?---Guesswhat?Ihad______greatfunin_______showperformance“VoiceofChina”.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：D5.He_______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.Now,hehastostayinbedforacoupleofdays.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.needn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D略6.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed

B.reviewingC.toreview

D.beingreviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。7.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．what参考答案：C8.

Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtothe______oflifeinabig

cityabroad.

A.speed

B.pace

C.rate

D.frequency

参考答案：

B9.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略10.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A11.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff参考答案：D略12..Wehavetobe

.Thereisnopointinlookingatahousewecan’taffordtobuy.A.actual

B.attractive

C.practical

D.valuable

参考答案：C略13.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_____hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact

D.foronething参考答案：C14.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as

B.as;thatC.as;which

D.that;that参考答案：C15.----We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

----I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved参考答案：B略16.ThedatashowsthatthebirthrateinChinaisfarlowerthan________inIndia.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.theone参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebecome“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejob,voting,gettingmarried,orgettingalicensetodrive.

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Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheageatwhichapersonbecomesanadult.

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Theynolongerhavetorelyontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InmanypartsofNorthAmerica,sixteenisalsotheagewhenonecanobtainadriver’slicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.

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Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainrulesandregulationssuchasgettingandpayingforinsurancetodrive.Votingisanotherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeople.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandtheUK,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.

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Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticsworks.

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Theythinkthepeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyargueteenagersatsixteenareoldenoughtogetpart-timejobs,paytaxes,anddrive,theyarealsooldenoughtovoteinelections.Noteveryonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserights—andtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythem—topeoplewhentheyaretooyoung.Thequestionis:Howyoungistooyoung?A.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.B.Adultsshouldbeallowedtoenjoythegreatestfreedom.C.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.D.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanytheserights.E.AgroupofteenagersinCanadawanttheCanadianvotinglawschanged.F.Peopleshouldbeabletogetadriver’slicenseattheageofsixteenoreighteen.G.Peopleatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.参考答案：31-35DGCAE 三、阅读理解18.Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveZ-x-x-k.Com]forceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.Z-x-x-k.Com]21.InParagraph1，theauthorwantstosaytheblackbox_________.A.isannecessarydeviceonanairplane

B.comesfromacomicbookC.canpreventdisasters

D.cancontrolthefunctionofanairplane22.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.C.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsdevice.D.The